#line 1 "test.cpp" //#pragma GCC target("avx") //#pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #ifdef LOCAL #include #define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; using pii = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vpii = vector; using vpll = vector; using vs = vector; template using pq = priority_queue,greater>; #define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name #define overload3(a,b,c,name,...) name #define rep1(n) for (ll UNUSED_NUMBER = 0; UNUSED_NUMBER < (n); ++UNUSED_NUMBER) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i += (c)) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep2(i,n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep3(i,a,b) for(ll i = (b) - 1;i >= (a);i--) #define rrep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i = (a) + ((b)-(a)-1) / (c) * (c);i >= (a);i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all1(i) begin(i),end(i) #define all2(i,a) begin(i),begin(i)+a #define all3(i,a,b) begin(i)+a,begin(i)+b #define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, all3, all2, all1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define sum(...) accumulate(all(__VA_ARGS__),0LL) template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(a > b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template auto min(const T& a){ return *min_element(all(a)); } template auto max(const T& a){ return *max_element(all(a)); } template void in(Ts&... t); #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) vector name(size); in(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) vector> name(h, vector(w)); in(name) ll intpow(ll a, ll b){ ll ans = 1; while(b){if(b & 1) ans *= a; a *= a; b /= 2;} return ans;} ll modpow(ll a, ll b, ll p){ ll ans = 1; a %= p;while(b){ if(b & 1) (ans *= a) %= p; (a *= a) %= p; b /= 2; } return ans; } ll GCD(ll a,ll b) { if(a == 0 || b == 0) return a + b; if(a % b == 0) return b; else return GCD(b,a%b);} ll LCM(ll a,ll b) { if(a == 0) return b; if(b == 0) return a;return a / GCD(a,b) * b;} namespace IO{ #define VOID(a) decltype(void(a)) struct setting{ setting(){cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);fixed(cout); cout.precision(12);}} setting; template struct P : P{}; template<> struct P<0>{}; template void i(T& t){ i(t, P<3>{}); } void i(vector::reference t, P<3>){ int a; i(a); t = a; } template auto i(T& t, P<2>) -> VOID(cin >> t){ cin >> t; } template auto i(T& t, P<1>) -> VOID(begin(t)){ for(auto&& x : t) i(x); } template void ituple(T& t, index_sequence){ in(get(t)...);} template auto i(T& t, P<0>) -> VOID(tuple_size{}){ ituple(t, make_index_sequence::value>{});} #undef VOID } #define unpack(a) (void)initializer_list{(a, 0)...} template void in(Ts&... t){ unpack(IO :: i(t)); } #undef unpack //constexpr int mod = 1000000007; constexpr int mod = 998244353; static const double PI = 3.1415926535897932; template struct REC { F f; REC(F &&f_) : f(forward(f_)) {} template auto operator()(Args &&...args) const { return f(*this, forward(args)...); }}; #line 2 "library/modint/Modint.hpp" template struct Modint{ int x; Modint():x(0) {} Modint(long long y): x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} Modint &operator += (const Modint &p) { if((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this;} Modint &operator -= (const Modint &p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this;} Modint &operator *= (const Modint &p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this;} Modint &operator /= (const Modint &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this;} Modint operator -() const{return Modint(-x);} Modint operator +(const Modint &p) const {return Modint(*this) += p;} Modint operator -(const Modint &p) const {return Modint(*this) -= p;} Modint operator *(const Modint &p) const {return Modint(*this) *= p;} Modint operator /(const Modint &p) const {return Modint(*this) /= p;} Modint &operator ++() {if(x == mod - 1) x = 0; else x++; return *this;} Modint &operator --() {if(x == 0) x = mod - 1; else x--; return *this;} bool operator == (const Modint &p) const {return x == p.x;} bool operator != (const Modint &p) const {return x != p.x;} Modint inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return Modint(u);} Modint pow(long long n) const { Modint ret(1), mul(x); while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; n >>= 1; } return ret;} friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Modint &p) { return os << p.x; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, Modint &a) { long long t; is >> t; a = Modint(t); return (is); } static constexpr int get_mod() {return mod;} }; #line 87 "test.cpp" using mint = Modint; using vm = vector; using vvm = vector; using vvvm = vector; int main() { STR(s); int n = s.size(); vvm dp(n+1,vm(2)); dp[0][0] = 1; rep(i,n) { vvm ndp(n+1,vm(2)); if(s[i] == '(') { rep(j,2) rep(k,n) ndp[k+1][j] += dp[k][j]; } else if(s[i] == ')') { rep(j,2) rep(k,1,n+1) ndp[k-1][j] += dp[k][j]; } else if(s[i] == '?') { rep(k,n) ndp[k+1][0] += dp[k][0]; rep(k,1,n+1) ndp[k-1][1] += dp[k][0] + dp[k][1]; } else { rep(j,2) rep(k,n) ndp[k+1][j] += dp[k][j]; rep(j,2) rep(k,1,n+1) ndp[k-1][j] += dp[k][j]; rep(k,n) ndp[k+1][0] += dp[k][0]; rep(k,1,n+1) ndp[k-1][1] += dp[k][0] + dp[k][1]; } swap(dp,ndp); } cout << dp[0][0] + dp[0][1] << '\n'; }