fn main() {
    let mut t = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut t).ok();
    let t: usize = t.trim().parse().unwrap();
    let queries = (0..t).map(|_| {
            let mut temp = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut temp).ok();
            let temp: Vec<usize> = temp.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
            (temp[0], temp[1])
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    for &(a, b) in queries.iter() {
        println!("{}", a*b+b);
    }
}