package contest221028; import java.io.*; import java.util.ArrayDeque; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.InputMismatchException; import java.util.Queue; import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator; import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator; public class G2 { InputStream is; FastWriter out; String INPUT = ""; public void solve() { final int mod = 998244353; int n = ni(); int[] a = na(n); int[] from = new int[n - 1]; int[] to = new int[n - 1]; for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) { from[i] = ni() - 1; to[i] = ni() - 1; } long ans = 0; int[][] g = packU(n, from, to); long[] ps = enumPows((mod+1)/2, n+1, mod); for(int root = 0;root < n;root++) { int[][] pars = parents(g, root); int[] par = pars[0], ord = pars[1], dep = pars[2]; boolean[] valid = new boolean[n]; valid[root] = true; long lans = 0; int cut = 0; int inner = 0; for(int i = 1;i < n;i++){ int cur = ord[i]; if(valid[par[cur]] && (a[cur] < a[root] || a[cur] == a[root] && cur < root)){ valid[cur] = true; } if(!valid[cur] && valid[par[cur]]){ cut++; } if(valid[cur])lans += ps[dep[cur]]; } long[] safe = new long[n]; long[][] lss = new long[n][]; long[][] rss = new long[n][]; for(int i = n-1;i >= 0;i--){ int cur = ord[i]; if(valid[cur]){ safe[cur] = 1; long[] ls = new long[g[cur].length+1]; ls[0] = 1; for(int j = 0;j < g[cur].length;j++){ int e = g[cur][j]; ls[j+1] = ls[j]; if(par[cur] == e)continue; if(!valid[e]){ ls[j+1] = ls[j+1] * ((mod+1)/2) % mod; }else{ ls[j+1] = ls[j+1] * (safe[e]+1) % mod * ((mod+1)/2) % mod; } } long[] rs = new long[g[cur].length+1]; rs[0] = 1; for(int j = 0;j < g[cur].length;j++){ int e = g[cur][g[cur].length-1-j]; rs[j+1] = rs[j]; if(par[cur] == e)continue; if(!valid[e]){ rs[j+1] = rs[j+1] * ((mod+1)/2) % mod; }else{ rs[j+1] = rs[j+1] * (safe[e]+1) % mod * ((mod+1)/2) % mod; } } safe[cur] = ls[g[cur].length]; lss[cur] = ls; rss[cur] = rs; } } // tr(safe); // for(long v : safe)tr(guessFrac(v, mod)); long[] isafe = new long[n]; isafe[root] = 1; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ int cur = ord[i]; if(!valid[cur])continue; for(int j = 0;j < g[cur].length;j++){ int e = g[cur][j]; if(par[cur] == e)continue; if(valid[e]){ isafe[e] = isafe[cur] * lss[cur][j] % mod * rss[cur][g[cur].length-j-1] % mod; } } } // tr(safe); // tr(isafe); // for(long s : safe){ // tr(guessFrac(s, mod)); // } // for(long s : isafe){ // tr(guessFrac(s, mod)); // } // tr(isafe); lans = 0; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++){ int cur = ord[i]; if(valid[cur]){ lans += ps[dep[cur]] * isafe[cur] % mod * safe[cur]; // tr(cur, guessFrac(ps[dep[cur]] * isafe[cur] % mod * safe[cur] % mod, mod)); lans %= mod; } } ans += a[root] * lans; ans %= mod; } ans = ans * pow(2, n-1, mod) % mod; out.println(ans); } public static long invl(long a, long mod) { long b = mod; long p = 1, q = 0; while (b > 0) { long c = a / b; long d; d = a; a = b; b = d % b; d = p; p = q; q = d - c * q; } return p < 0 ? p + mod : p; } public static long[] guessFrac(long n, int mod) { long min = mod; long argnum = -1, argden = 0; for(int den = 1;den <= 200000;den++){ long num = n*den%mod; if(num*2 >= mod)num -= mod; if(Math.abs(num) + den < min){ min = Math.abs(num) + den; argnum = num; argden = den; } } return argden == 0 ? null : new long[]{argnum, argden}; } public static long pow(long a, long n, long mod) { // a %= mod; long ret = 1; int x = 63 - Long.numberOfLeadingZeros(n); for (; x >= 0; x--) { ret = ret * ret % mod; if (n << 63 - x < 0) ret = ret * a % mod; } return ret; } public static long[] enumPows(int a, int n, int mod) { a %= mod; long[] pows = new long[n+1]; pows[0] = 1; for(int i = 1;i <= n;i++)pows[i] = pows[i-1] * a % mod; return pows; } public static int[][] parents(int[][] g, int root) { int n = g.length; int[] par = new int[n]; Arrays.fill(par, -1); int[] depth = new int[n]; depth[0] = 0; int[] q = new int[n]; q[0] = root; for (int p = 0, r = 1; p < r; p++) { int cur = q[p]; for (int nex : g[cur]) { if (par[cur] != nex) { q[r++] = nex; par[nex] = cur; depth[nex] = depth[cur] + 1; } } } return new int[][]{par, q, depth}; } public static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to) { return packU(n, from, to, from.length); } public static int[][] packU(int n, int[] from, int[] to, int sup) { int[][] g = new int[n][]; int[] p = new int[n]; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[from[i]]++; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) p[to[i]]++; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) g[i] = new int[p[i]]; for (int i = 0; i < sup; i++) { g[from[i]][--p[from[i]]] = to[i]; g[to[i]][--p[to[i]]] = from[i]; } return g; } public static void main(String[] args) { new G2().run(); } public void run() { long S = System.currentTimeMillis(); is = INPUT.isEmpty() ? System.in : new ByteArrayInputStream(INPUT.getBytes()); out = new FastWriter(System.out); solve(); out.flush(); long G = System.currentTimeMillis(); tr(G-S+"ms"); // Thread t = new Thread(null, null, "~", Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory()){ // @Override // public void run() { // long s = System.currentTimeMillis(); // solve(); // out.flush(); // if(!INPUT.isEmpty())tr(System.currentTimeMillis()-s+"ms"); // } // }; // t.start(); // t.join(); } private boolean eof() { if(lenbuf == -1)return true; int lptr = ptrbuf; while(lptr < lenbuf)if(!isSpaceChar(inbuf[lptr++]))return false; try { is.mark(1000); while(true){ int b = is.read(); if(b == -1){ is.reset(); return true; }else if(!isSpaceChar(b)){ is.reset(); return false; } } } catch (IOException e) { return true; } } private final byte[] inbuf = new byte[1024]; public int lenbuf = 0, ptrbuf = 0; private int readByte() { if(lenbuf == -1)throw new InputMismatchException(); if(ptrbuf >= lenbuf){ ptrbuf = 0; try { lenbuf = is.read(inbuf); } catch (IOException e) { throw new InputMismatchException(); } if(lenbuf <= 0)return -1; } return inbuf[ptrbuf++]; } private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 33 && c <= 126); } // private boolean isSpaceChar(int c) { return !(c >= 32 && c <= 126); } private int skip() { int b; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && isSpaceChar(b)); return b; } private double nd() { return Double.parseDouble(ns()); } private char nc() { return (char)skip(); } private String ns() { int b = skip(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while(!(isSpaceChar(b))){ sb.appendCodePoint(b); b = readByte(); } return sb.toString(); } private char[] ns(int n) { char[] buf = new char[n]; int b = skip(), p = 0; while(p < n && !(isSpaceChar(b))){ buf[p++] = (char)b; b = readByte(); } return n == p ? buf : Arrays.copyOf(buf, p); } private char[][] nm(int n, int m) { char[][] map = new char[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = ns(m); return map; } private int[][] nmi(int n, int m) { int[][] map = new int[n][]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)map[i] = na(m); return map; } private int[] na(int n) { int[] a = new int[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = ni(); return a; } private long[] nal(int n) { long[] a = new long[n]; for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)a[i] = nl(); return a; } private int ni() { int num = 0, b; boolean minus = false; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')); if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(true){ if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); }else{ return minus ? -num : num; } b = readByte(); } } private long nl() { long num = 0; int b; boolean minus = false; while((b = readByte()) != -1 && !((b >= '0' && b <= '9') || b == '-')); if(b == '-'){ minus = true; b = readByte(); } while(true){ if(b >= '0' && b <= '9'){ num = num * 10 + (b - '0'); }else{ return minus ? -num : num; } b = readByte(); } } public static class FastWriter { private static final int BUF_SIZE = 1<<13; private final byte[] buf = new byte[BUF_SIZE]; private final OutputStream out; private int ptr = 0; private FastWriter(){out = null;} public FastWriter(OutputStream os) { this.out = os; } public FastWriter(String path) { try { this.out = new FileOutputStream(path); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { throw new RuntimeException("FastWriter"); } } public FastWriter write(byte b) { buf[ptr++] = b; if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush(); return this; } public FastWriter write(char c) { return write((byte)c); } public FastWriter write(char[] s) { for(char c : s){ buf[ptr++] = (byte)c; if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush(); } return this; } public FastWriter write(String s) { s.chars().forEach(c -> { buf[ptr++] = (byte)c; if(ptr == BUF_SIZE)innerflush(); }); return this; } private static int countDigits(int l) { if (l >= 1000000000) return 10; if (l >= 100000000) return 9; if (l >= 10000000) return 8; if (l >= 1000000) return 7; if (l >= 100000) return 6; if (l >= 10000) return 5; if (l >= 1000) return 4; if (l >= 100) return 3; if (l >= 10) return 2; return 1; } public FastWriter write(int x) { if(x == Integer.MIN_VALUE){ return write((long)x); } if(ptr + 12 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush(); if(x < 0){ write((byte)'-'); x = -x; } int d = countDigits(x); for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){ buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10); x /= 10; } ptr += d; return this; } private static int countDigits(long l) { if (l >= 1000000000000000000L) return 19; if (l >= 100000000000000000L) return 18; if (l >= 10000000000000000L) return 17; if (l >= 1000000000000000L) return 16; if (l >= 100000000000000L) return 15; if (l >= 10000000000000L) return 14; if (l >= 1000000000000L) return 13; if (l >= 100000000000L) return 12; if (l >= 10000000000L) return 11; if (l >= 1000000000L) return 10; if (l >= 100000000L) return 9; if (l >= 10000000L) return 8; if (l >= 1000000L) return 7; if (l >= 100000L) return 6; if (l >= 10000L) return 5; if (l >= 1000L) return 4; if (l >= 100L) return 3; if (l >= 10L) return 2; return 1; } public FastWriter write(long x) { if(x == Long.MIN_VALUE){ return write("" + x); } if(ptr + 21 >= BUF_SIZE)innerflush(); if(x < 0){ write((byte)'-'); x = -x; } int d = countDigits(x); for(int i = ptr + d - 1;i >= ptr;i--){ buf[i] = (byte)('0'+x%10); x /= 10; } ptr += d; return this; } public FastWriter write(double x, int precision) { if(x < 0){ write('-'); x = -x; } x += Math.pow(10, -precision)/2; // if(x < 0){ x = 0; } write((long)x).write("."); x -= (long)x; for(int i = 0;i < precision;i++){ x *= 10; write((char)('0'+(int)x)); x -= (int)x; } return this; } public FastWriter writeln(char c){ return write(c).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(int x){ return write(x).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(long x){ return write(x).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(double x, int precision){ return write(x, precision).writeln(); } public FastWriter write(int... xs) { boolean first = true; for(int x : xs) { if (!first) write(' '); first = false; write(x); } return this; } public FastWriter write(long... xs) { boolean first = true; for(long x : xs) { if (!first) write(' '); first = false; write(x); } return this; } public FastWriter write(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { boolean first = true; for(int x : xs) { if (!first) write(' '); first = false; write(f.applyAsInt(x)); } return this; } public FastWriter write(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { boolean first = true; for(long x : xs) { if (!first) write(' '); first = false; write(f.applyAsLong(x)); } return this; } public FastWriter writeln() { return write((byte)'\n'); } public FastWriter writeln(int... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(long... xs) { return write(xs).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(char[] line) { return write(line).writeln(); } public FastWriter writeln(char[]... map) { for(char[] line : map)write(line).writeln();return this; } public FastWriter writeln(String s) { return write(s).writeln(); } private void innerflush() { try { out.write(buf, 0, ptr); ptr = 0; } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("innerflush"); } } public void flush() { innerflush(); try { out.flush(); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException("flush"); } } public FastWriter print(byte b) { return write(b); } public FastWriter print(char c) { return write(c); } public FastWriter print(char[] s) { return write(s); } public FastWriter print(String s) { return write(s); } public FastWriter print(int x) { return write(x); } public FastWriter print(long x) { return write(x); } public FastWriter print(double x, int precision) { return write(x, precision); } public FastWriter println(char c){ return writeln(c); } public FastWriter println(int x){ return writeln(x); } public FastWriter println(long x){ return writeln(x); } public FastWriter println(double x, int precision){ return writeln(x, precision); } public FastWriter print(int... xs) { return write(xs); } public FastWriter print(long... xs) { return write(xs); } public FastWriter print(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return write(f, xs); } public FastWriter print(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return write(f, xs); } public FastWriter println(int... xs) { return writeln(xs); } public FastWriter println(long... xs) { return writeln(xs); } public FastWriter println(IntUnaryOperator f, int... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); } public FastWriter println(LongUnaryOperator f, long... xs) { return writeln(f, xs); } public FastWriter println(char[] line) { return writeln(line); } public FastWriter println(char[]... map) { return writeln(map); } public FastWriter println(String s) { return writeln(s); } public FastWriter println() { return writeln(); } } public static void trnz(int... o) { for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++)if(o[i] != 0)System.out.print(i+":"+o[i]+" "); System.out.println(); } // print ids which are 1 public static void trt(long... o) { Queue stands = new ArrayDeque<>(); for(int i = 0;i < o.length;i++){ for(long x = o[i];x != 0;x &= x-1)stands.add(i<<6|Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(x)); } System.out.println(stands); } public static void tf(boolean... r) { for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.'); System.out.println(); } public static void tf(boolean[]... b) { for(boolean[] r : b) { for(boolean x : r)System.out.print(x?'#':'.'); System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); } public void tf(long[]... b) { if(INPUT.length() != 0) { for (long[] r : b) { for (long x : r) { for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.'); } } System.out.println(); } System.out.println(); } } public void tf(long... b) { if(INPUT.length() != 0) { for (long x : b) { for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++) { System.out.print(x << ~i < 0 ? '#' : '.'); } } System.out.println(); } } private void tr(Object... o) { if(INPUT.length() != 0)System.out.println(Arrays.deepToString(o)); } }