#include using namespace std; #define all(a) begin(a), end(a) #define rall(a) rbegin(a), rend(a) #define uniq(a) (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end()) #define t0 first #define t1 second using ll = long long; using ull = unsigned long long; using pll = pair; using vll = vector; constexpr double pi = 3.14159265358979323846; constexpr ll dy[9] = {0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1, 0}; constexpr ll dx[9] = {1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1, 0}; constexpr ll sign(ll a) { return (a > 0) - (a < 0); } constexpr ll fdiv(ll a, ll b) { return a / b - ((a ^ b) < 0 && a % b); } constexpr ll cdiv(ll a, ll b) { return -fdiv(-a, b); } constexpr ll pw(ll n) { return 1ll << n; } constexpr ll flg(ll n) { return 63 - __builtin_clzll(n); } constexpr ll clg(ll n) { return flg(n - 1) + 1; } constexpr ll safemod(ll x, ll mod) { return (x % mod + mod) % mod; } template using priority_queue_rev = priority_queue, greater>; template constexpr T sq(const T &a) { return a * a; } template constexpr bool chmax(T &a, const U &b) { return a < b ? a = b, true : false; } template constexpr bool chmin(T &a, const U &b) { return a > b ? a = b, true : false; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &a) { os << "(" << a.first << ", " << a.second << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const tuple &a) { os << "(" << get<0>(a) << ", " << get<1>(a) << ", " << get<2>(a) << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &a) { os << "("; for (auto itr = a.begin(); itr != a.end(); ++itr) os << *itr << (next(itr) != a.end() ? ", " : ""); os << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &a) { os << "("; for (auto itr = a.begin(); itr != a.end(); ++itr) os << *itr << (next(itr) != a.end() ? ", " : ""); os << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &a) { os << "("; for (auto itr = a.begin(); itr != a.end(); ++itr) os << *itr << (next(itr) != a.end() ? ", " : ""); os << ")"; return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &a) { os << "("; for (auto itr = a.begin(); itr != a.end(); ++itr) os << *itr << (next(itr) != a.end() ? ", " : ""); os << ")"; return os; } #ifdef ONLINE_JUDGE #define dump(...) (void(0)) #else void debug() { cerr << endl; } template void debug(Head &&head, Tail &&... tail) { cerr << head; if (sizeof...(Tail)) cerr << ", "; debug(tail...); } #define dump(...) cerr << __LINE__ << ": " << #__VA_ARGS__ << " = ", debug(__VA_ARGS__) #endif struct rep { struct itr { ll v; itr(ll v) : v(v) {} void operator++() { ++v; } ll operator*() const { return v; } bool operator!=(itr i) const { return v < *i; } }; ll l, r; rep(ll l, ll r) : l(l), r(r) {} rep(ll r) : rep(0, r) {} itr begin() const { return l; }; itr end() const { return r; }; }; struct per { struct itr { ll v; itr(ll v) : v(v) {} void operator++() { --v; } ll operator*() const { return v; } bool operator!=(itr i) const { return v > *i; } }; ll l, r; per(ll l, ll r) : l(l), r(r) {} per(ll r) : per(0, r) {} itr begin() const { return r - 1; }; itr end() const { return l - 1; }; }; struct io_setup { static constexpr int PREC = 20; io_setup() { cout << fixed << setprecision(PREC); cerr << fixed << setprecision(PREC); }; } iOS; template struct modint { ll val; modint(ll val = 0) : val(val >= 0 ? val % M::mod : (M::mod - (-val) % M::mod) % M::mod) {} static ll mod() { return M::mod; } modint inv() const { ll a = val, b = M::mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; swap(a -= t * b, b); swap(u -= t * v, v); } return u; } modint pow(ll k) const { modint ret = 1, mul = val; while (k) { if (k & 1) ret *= mul; mul *= mul; k >>= 1; } return ret; } modint &operator+=(const modint &a) { if ((val += a.val) >= M::mod) val -= M::mod; return *this; } modint &operator-=(const modint &a) { if ((val += M::mod - a.val) >= M::mod) val -= M::mod; return *this; } modint &operator*=(const modint &a) { (val *= a.val) %= M::mod; return *this; } modint &operator/=(const modint &a) { return *this *= a.inv(); } modint operator+() const { return *this; } modint operator-() const { return modint(-val); } friend bool operator==(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return a.val == b.val; } friend bool operator!=(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return rel_ops::operator!=(a, b); } friend modint operator+(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return modint(a) += b; } friend modint operator-(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return modint(a) -= b; } friend modint operator*(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return modint(a) *= b; } friend modint operator/(const modint &a, const modint &b) { return modint(a) /= b; } friend istream &operator>>(istream &is, modint &a) { ll val; is >> val; a = modint(val); return is; } friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const modint &a) { return os << a.val; } }; struct _998244353 { constexpr static ll mod = 998244353; }; struct _1000000007 { constexpr static ll mod = 1000000007; }; using modint998244353 = modint<_998244353>; using modint1000000007 = modint<_1000000007>; struct arbitrary { static ll mod; }; ll arbitrary::mod; template struct fenwick_tree { vector data; fenwick_tree(ll n) : data(n + 1, V()) {} void add(ll i, const V &x) { for (++i; i < (ll)data.size(); i += i & -i) data[i] += x; } V sum(ll i) const { V ret = V(); for (; i > 0; i -= i & -i) ret += data[i]; return ret; } V sum(ll l, ll r) const { return sum(r) - sum(l); } }; template struct unionfind { using V = typename P::V; ll n; vector ps; vector val; unionfind(const vector &val) : n(val.size()), ps(n, -1), val(val) {} unionfind(ll n, const V &a = {}) : unionfind(vector(n, a)) {} ll find(ll i) { if (ps[i] < 0) return i; return ps[i] = find(ps[i]); } ll size(ll i) { return -ps[find(i)]; } void unite(ll i, ll j) { if ((i = find(i)) == (j = find(j))) return; if (-ps[i] < -ps[j]) swap(i, j); ps[i] += ps[j]; P::merge(val[i], val[j]); ps[j] = i; } bool same(ll i, ll j) { return find(i) == find(j); } V &operator[](ll i) { return val[find(i)]; } vector> groups() { vector> ret(n); for (ll i : rep(n)) ret[find(i)].push_back(i); ret.erase(remove_if(all(ret), [](const vector &v) { return v.empty(); }), ret.end()); return ret; } }; struct normal_uf { using V = struct {}; static void merge(V &a, const V &b) {} }; template V xor64(V lb, V ub) { static ull x = 88172645463325252ull; x ^= x << 7; return lb + (x ^= x >> 9) % (ub - lb); } template vector prime_factorize(V n) { vector ret; for (V i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) { while (n % i == 0) { ret.push_back(i); n /= i; } } if (n != 1) ret.push_back(n); return ret; } template ll bisect(ll ok, ll ng, F f) { while (abs(ok - ng) > 1) { ll mid = (ok + ng) / 2; (f(mid) ? ok : ng) = mid; } return ok; } vector prime_table(ll n) { vector ret(n + 1, true); if (n >= 0) ret[0] = false; if (n >= 1) ret[1] = false; for (ll i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) { if (!ret[i]) continue; for (ll j = i << 1; j <= n; j += i) ret[j] = false; } return ret; } struct rational { long long num, den; static long long gcd(long long a, long long b) { if (a < 0) { a = -a; } if (b < 0) { b = -b; } while (b) { std::swap(a %= b, b); } return a; } void reduce() { long long g = gcd(num, den); num /= g, den /= g; } rational(long long num_ = 0, long long den_ = 1, bool reduction = true) : num(num_), den(den_) { if (reduction) { reduce(); } if (den < 0) { num = -num, den = -den; } } rational &operator+=(const rational &a) { num = num * a.den + a.num * den, den *= a.den; reduce(); return *this; } rational &operator-=(const rational &a) { return *this += -a; } rational &operator*=(const rational &a) { num *= a.num, den *= a.den; reduce(); return *this; } rational &operator/=(const rational &a) { return *this *= a.inv(); } rational operator+() const { return *this; } rational operator-() const { return rational(-num, den, false); } friend bool operator==(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return a.num == b.num && a.den == b.den; } friend bool operator!=(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return std::rel_ops::operator!=(a, b); } friend bool operator<(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return a.num * b.den < b.num * a.den; } friend bool operator>(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return std::rel_ops::operator>(a, b); } friend bool operator<=(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return std::rel_ops::operator<=(a, b); } friend bool operator>=(const rational &a, const rational &b) { return std::rel_ops::operator>=(a, b); } friend rational operator+(rational a, const rational &b) { return a += b; } friend rational operator-(rational a, const rational &b) { return a -= b; } friend rational operator*(rational a, const rational &b) { return a *= b; } friend rational operator/(rational a, const rational &b) { return a /= b; } rational inv() const { return rational(den, num, false); } rational pow(long long n) const { if (n < 0) { return pow(-n).inv(); } rational ret(1, 1, false), mul = *this; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) { ret.num *= mul.num, ret.den *= mul.den; } mul.num *= mul.num, mul.den *= mul.den; n >>= 1; } return ret; } double to_double() const { return (double)num / den; } friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, rational &rhs) { long long n, d; char s; is >> n >> s >> d; rhs = rational(n, d); return is; } friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const rational &rhs) { return os << rhs.num << " / " << rhs.den; } }; int main() { ll n; cin >> n; vll a(n); for (ll i : rep(n)) cin >> a[i]; vector g(n, vll()); for (ll i : rep(n - 1)) { ll u, v; cin >> u >> v, --u, --v; g[u].push_back(v); g[v].push_back(u); } using mint = modint998244353; auto dp = [&](auto dp, ll cur, ll par, ll root) -> tuple { mint ok = 1, ng = 1, cnt = 0; for (ll to : g[cur]) { if (to == par) continue; auto [nok, nng, ncnt] = dp(dp, to, cur, root); ok *= nok; ng *= nng; cnt += ncnt / nng; } if (make_pair(a[cur], cur) > make_pair(a[root], root)) { return {ok * 2, ok, 0}; } else { return {ok * 2, ok + ng, cnt * ng + ng}; } }; mint ans = 0; for (ll i : rep(n)) { auto [ok, ng, cnt] = dp(dp, i, -1, i); ans += a[i] * cnt; } cout << ans << endl; }