#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
typedef long long ll;

template<typename T>bool chmax(T &a, const T& b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;}
template<typename T>bool chmin(T &a, const T& b){if(a>b){a=b;return true;}return false;}

const int mod = 998244353 ;
class mint {
    long long x;
public:
    mint(long long x=0) : x((x%mod+mod)%mod) {}
    mint operator-() const { 
      return mint(-x);
    }
    mint& operator+=(const mint& a) {
        if ((x += a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& a) {
        if ((x += mod-a.x) >= mod) x -= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const  mint& a) {
        (x *= a.x) %= mod;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator+(const mint& a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res+=a;
    }
    mint operator-(const mint& a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res-=a;
    }
    mint operator*(const mint& a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res*=a;
    }
    mint pow(ll t) const {
        if (!t) return 1;
        mint a = pow(t>>1);
        a *= a;
        if (t&1) a *= *this;
        return a;
    }
    // for prime mod
    mint inv() const {
        return pow(mod-2);
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& a) {
        return (*this) *= a.inv();
    }
    mint operator/(const mint& a) const {
        mint res(*this);
        return res/=a;
    }

    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& m){
        os << m.x;
        return os;
    }
};



int main(){
    int n;cin>>n;
    vector<int> a(n);
    rep(i,n){
        cin>>a[i];
    }
    mint ans=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=n-1;++i){
        ans+=(a[i]*((1<<(n-(i+1)))-(1<<((i)))));
    }
    cout<<ans<<endl;
}