use std::collections::{HashSet, HashMap};


struct UnionFind {
    n: usize,
    parents: Vec<usize>,
    depths: Vec<usize>,
    chains: Vec<usize>,
}

impl UnionFind {
    fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
        UnionFind {
            n: n,
            parents: (0..n).collect(),
            depths: vec![0; n],
            chains: vec![1; n],
        }
    }

    fn equiv(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) -> bool {
        self.find(a) == self.find(b)
    }
    
    fn unite(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) {
        if self.equiv(a, b) { return; }
        let x = self.parents[a];
        let y = self.parents[b];
        if self.depths[x] > self.depths[y] {
            self.parents[x] = self.parents[y];
            self.chains[y] += self.chains[x];
        } else {
            self.parents[y] = self.parents[x];
            self.chains[x] += self.chains[y];
            if self.depths[x] == self.depths[y] {
                self.depths[x] += 1;
            }
        }
    }

    fn find(&mut self, a: usize) -> usize {
        if self.parents[a] == a { return a; }
        let p = self.find(self.parents[a]);
        self.parents[a] = p;
        p
    }

    fn chain_cnt(&mut self, i: usize) -> usize {
        let idx = self.find(i);
        self.chains[idx]
    }
}

fn main() {
    let mut nm = String::new();
    std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut nm).ok();
    let nm: Vec<usize> = nm.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
    let n = nm[0];
    let m = nm[1];
    let slimes = (0..n).map(|_| {
            let mut temp = String::new();
            std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut temp).ok();
            let temp: Vec<usize> = temp.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect();
            (temp[0]-1, temp[1]-1)
        })
        .collect::<Vec<_>>();

    let mut color_box = vec![vec![]; m];
    for &(b, c) in slimes.iter() {
        color_box[b].push(c);
    }
    let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n);
    for c in color_box.iter() {
        for &v in c.iter() {
            uf.unite(c[0], v);
        }
    }
    let mut mapping = HashMap::new();
    for &(b, c) in slimes.iter() {
        mapping.entry(uf.find(c)).or_insert(HashSet::new()).insert(b);
    }
    println!("{}", mapping.values().map(|v| v.len()-1).sum::<usize>());
}