#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#  include <intrin.h>
#else
#  include <x86intrin.h>
#endif

#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace suisen {
// ! utility
template <typename ...Types>
using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Types...>, std::nullptr_t>;
template <bool cond_v, typename Then, typename OrElse>
constexpr decltype(auto) constexpr_if(Then&& then, OrElse&& or_else) {
    if constexpr (cond_v) {
        return std::forward<Then>(then);
    } else {
        return std::forward<OrElse>(or_else);
    }
}

// ! function
template <typename ReturnType, typename Callable, typename ...Args>
using is_same_as_invoke_result = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Callable, Args...>, ReturnType>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_uni_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_bin_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T, T>;

template <typename Comparator, typename T>
using is_comparator = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Comparator, T, T>, bool>;

// ! integral
template <typename T, typename = constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>>
constexpr int bit_num = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits;
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bit_num<T> == n; };
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value;

// ?
template <typename T>
struct safely_multipliable {};
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<int> { using type = long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long long> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned int> { using type = unsigned long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long int> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long long> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<float> { using type = float; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<double> { using type = double; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long double> { using type = long double; };
template <typename T>
using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type;

template <typename T, typename = void>
struct rec_value_type {
    using type = T;
};
template <typename T>
struct rec_value_type<T, std::void_t<typename T::value_type>> {
    using type = typename rec_value_type<typename T::value_type>::type;
};
template <typename T>
using rec_value_type_t = typename rec_value_type<T>::type;

} // namespace suisen

// ! type aliases
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using pq_greater = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;

// ! macros (internal)
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD2(_1,_2,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name

#define DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,s)  for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l);i<(r);i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REP3(i,l,r)    DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_REP2(i,n)      DETAIL_REP3(i,0,n)
#define DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(l)>>i=(l);;i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REPINF2(i,l)   DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,1)
#define DETAIL_REPINF1(i)     DETAIL_REPINF2(i,0)
#define DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l)+fld((r)-(l)-1,s)*(s);i>=(l);i-=(s))
#define DETAIL_RREP3(i,l,r)   DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_RREP2(i,n)     DETAIL_RREP3(i,0,n)

#define DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b) a##b
#define DETAIL_CAT(a, b) DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b)
#define DETAIL_UNIQVAR(tag) DETAIL_CAT(tag, __LINE__)

// ! macros
#define REP(...)    DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REP4   , DETAIL_REP3   , DETAIL_REP2   )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define RREP(...)   DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_RREP4  , DETAIL_RREP3  , DETAIL_RREP2  )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define REPINF(...) DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REPINF3, DETAIL_REPINF2, DETAIL_REPINF1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define LOOP(n) for (std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(n)>> DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) = n; DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) --> 0;)

#define ALL(iterable) std::begin(iterable), std::end(iterable)
#define INPUT(type, ...) type __VA_ARGS__; read(__VA_ARGS__)

// ! debug

#ifdef LOCAL
#  define debug(...) debug_internal(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)

template <class T, class... Args>
void debug_internal(const char* s, T&& first, Args&&... args) {
    constexpr const char* prefix = "[\033[32mDEBUG\033[m] ";
    constexpr const char* open_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : "(";
    constexpr const char* close_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : ")";
    std::cerr << prefix << open_brakets << s << close_brakets << ": " << open_brakets << std::forward<T>(first);
    ((std::cerr << ", " << std::forward<Args>(args)), ...);
    std::cerr << close_brakets << "\n";
}

#else
#  define debug(...) void(0)
#endif

// ! I/O utilities

// __int128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __int128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10];
            tmp /= 10;
        } while (tmp != 0);
        if (value < 0) {
            --d;
            *d = '-';
        }
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}
// __uint128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __uint128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[value % 10];
            value /= 10;
        } while (value != 0);
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return out;
    else {
        out << std::get<N>(a);
        if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) out << ' ';
        return operator<<<N + 1>(out, a);
    }
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
inline void print() { std::cout << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
inline void print(const Head& head, const Tail &...tails) {
    std::cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(tails)) std::cout << ' ';
    print(tails...);
}
template <typename Iterable>
auto print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") -> decltype(std::cout << *v.begin(), void()) {
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        std::cout << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) std::cout << sep;
    }
    std::cout << end;
}

__int128_t stoi128(const std::string& s) {
    __int128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    if (s[0] == '-') ret = -ret;
    return ret;
}
__uint128_t stou128(const std::string& s) {
    __uint128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
}
// __int128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __int128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stoi128(s);
    return in;
}
// __uint128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __uint128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stou128(s);
    return in;
}
// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return in >> a.first >> a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return in;
    else return operator>><N + 1>(in >> std::get<N>(a), a);
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
template <typename ...Args>
void read(Args &...args) {
    (std::cin >> ... >> args);
}

// ! integral utilities

// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <typename T> constexpr inline int pow_m1(T n) {
    return -(n & 1) | 1;
}
// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <> constexpr inline int pow_m1<bool>(bool n) {
    return -int(n) | 1;
}

// Returns floor(x / y)
template <typename T> constexpr inline T fld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) >= 0 ? x / y : (x - (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}
template <typename T> constexpr inline T cld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) <= 0 ? x / y : (x + (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u32(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int floor_log2(const T x) { return suisen::bit_num<T> - 1 - count_lz(x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int ceil_log2(const T x) { return floor_log2(x) + ((x & -x) != x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int kth_bit(const T x, const unsigned int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int parity(const T x) { return popcount(x) & 1; }

// ! container

template <typename T, typename Comparator>
auto priqueue_comp(const Comparator comparator) {
    return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>(comparator);
}

template <typename Container>
void sort_unique_erase(Container& a) {
    std::sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end());
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(f(*first++, *last), void()) {
    if (first != last) for (auto itr = first, itl = itr++; itr != last; itl = itr++) f(*itl, *itr);
}
template <typename Container, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(Container &&c, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(c.begin(), c.end(), void()) {
    foreach_adjacent_values(c.begin(), c.end(), f);
}

// ! other utilities

// x <- min(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmin(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y >= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}
// x <- max(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmax(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y <= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::string bin(T val, int bit_num = -1) {
    std::string res;
    if (bit_num != -1) {
        for (int bit = bit_num; bit-- > 0;) res += '0' + ((val >> bit) & 1);
    } else {
        for (; val; val >>= 1) res += '0' + (val & 1);
        std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    }
    return res;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_low_to_high(T val, T base = 10) {
    std::vector<T> res;
    for (; val; val /= base) res.push_back(val % base);
    if (res.empty()) res.push_back(T{ 0 });
    return res;
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_high_to_low(T val, T base = 10) {
    auto res = digits_low_to_high(val, base);
    std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    return res;
}

template <typename T>
std::string join(const std::vector<T>& v, const std::string& sep, const std::string& end) {
    std::ostringstream ss;
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        ss << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) ss << sep;
    }
    ss << end;
    return ss.str();
}

namespace suisen {}
using namespace suisen;
using namespace std;

struct io_setup {
    io_setup(int precision = 20) {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
    }
} io_setup_ {};

// ! code from here

#include <cassert>
#include <numeric>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#include <intrin.h>
#endif

#include <utility>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#endif

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return x mod m
constexpr long long safe_mod(long long x, long long m) {
    x %= m;
    if (x < 0) x += m;
    return x;
}

// Fast modular multiplication by barrett reduction
// Reference: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrett_reduction
// NOTE: reconsider after Ice Lake
struct barrett {
    unsigned int _m;
    unsigned long long im;

    // @param m `1 <= m < 2^31`
    explicit barrett(unsigned int m) : _m(m), im((unsigned long long)(-1) / m + 1) {}

    // @return m
    unsigned int umod() const { return _m; }

    // @param a `0 <= a < m`
    // @param b `0 <= b < m`
    // @return `a * b % m`
    unsigned int mul(unsigned int a, unsigned int b) const {
        // [1] m = 1
        // a = b = im = 0, so okay

        // [2] m >= 2
        // im = ceil(2^64 / m)
        // -> im * m = 2^64 + r (0 <= r < m)
        // let z = a*b = c*m + d (0 <= c, d < m)
        // a*b * im = (c*m + d) * im = c*(im*m) + d*im = c*2^64 + c*r + d*im
        // c*r + d*im < m * m + m * im < m * m + 2^64 + m <= 2^64 + m * (m + 1) < 2^64 * 2
        // ((ab * im) >> 64) == c or c + 1
        unsigned long long z = a;
        z *= b;
#ifdef _MSC_VER
        unsigned long long x;
        _umul128(z, im, &x);
#else
        unsigned long long x =
            (unsigned long long)(((unsigned __int128)(z)*im) >> 64);
#endif
        unsigned int v = (unsigned int)(z - x * _m);
        if (_m <= v) v += _m;
        return v;
    }
};

// @param n `0 <= n`
// @param m `1 <= m`
// @return `(x ** n) % m`
constexpr long long pow_mod_constexpr(long long x, long long n, int m) {
    if (m == 1) return 0;
    unsigned int _m = (unsigned int)(m);
    unsigned long long r = 1;
    unsigned long long y = safe_mod(x, m);
    while (n) {
        if (n & 1) r = (r * y) % _m;
        y = (y * y) % _m;
        n >>= 1;
    }
    return r;
}

// Reference:
// M. Forisek and J. Jancina,
// Fast Primality Testing for Integers That Fit into a Machine Word
// @param n `0 <= n`
constexpr bool is_prime_constexpr(int n) {
    if (n <= 1) return false;
    if (n == 2 || n == 7 || n == 61) return true;
    if (n % 2 == 0) return false;
    long long d = n - 1;
    while (d % 2 == 0) d /= 2;
    constexpr long long bases[3] = {2, 7, 61};
    for (long long a : bases) {
        long long t = d;
        long long y = pow_mod_constexpr(a, t, n);
        while (t != n - 1 && y != 1 && y != n - 1) {
            y = y * y % n;
            t <<= 1;
        }
        if (y != n - 1 && t % 2 == 0) {
            return false;
        }
    }
    return true;
}
template <int n> constexpr bool is_prime = is_prime_constexpr(n);

// @param b `1 <= b`
// @return pair(g, x) s.t. g = gcd(a, b), xa = g (mod b), 0 <= x < b/g
constexpr std::pair<long long, long long> inv_gcd(long long a, long long b) {
    a = safe_mod(a, b);
    if (a == 0) return {b, 0};

    // Contracts:
    // [1] s - m0 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [2] t - m1 * a = 0 (mod b)
    // [3] s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b
    long long s = b, t = a;
    long long m0 = 0, m1 = 1;

    while (t) {
        long long u = s / t;
        s -= t * u;
        m0 -= m1 * u;  // |m1 * u| <= |m1| * s <= b

        // [3]:
        // (s - t * u) * |m1| + t * |m0 - m1 * u|
        // <= s * |m1| - t * u * |m1| + t * (|m0| + |m1| * u)
        // = s * |m1| + t * |m0| <= b

        auto tmp = s;
        s = t;
        t = tmp;
        tmp = m0;
        m0 = m1;
        m1 = tmp;
    }
    // by [3]: |m0| <= b/g
    // by g != b: |m0| < b/g
    if (m0 < 0) m0 += b / s;
    return {s, m0};
}

// Compile time primitive root
// @param m must be prime
// @return primitive root (and minimum in now)
constexpr int primitive_root_constexpr(int m) {
    if (m == 2) return 1;
    if (m == 167772161) return 3;
    if (m == 469762049) return 3;
    if (m == 754974721) return 11;
    if (m == 998244353) return 3;
    int divs[20] = {};
    divs[0] = 2;
    int cnt = 1;
    int x = (m - 1) / 2;
    while (x % 2 == 0) x /= 2;
    for (int i = 3; (long long)(i)*i <= x; i += 2) {
        if (x % i == 0) {
            divs[cnt++] = i;
            while (x % i == 0) {
                x /= i;
            }
        }
    }
    if (x > 1) {
        divs[cnt++] = x;
    }
    for (int g = 2;; g++) {
        bool ok = true;
        for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
            if (pow_mod_constexpr(g, (m - 1) / divs[i], m) == 1) {
                ok = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (ok) return g;
    }
}
template <int m> constexpr int primitive_root = primitive_root_constexpr(m);

// @param n `n < 2^32`
// @param m `1 <= m < 2^32`
// @return sum_{i=0}^{n-1} floor((ai + b) / m) (mod 2^64)
unsigned long long floor_sum_unsigned(unsigned long long n,
                                      unsigned long long m,
                                      unsigned long long a,
                                      unsigned long long b) {
    unsigned long long ans = 0;
    while (true) {
        if (a >= m) {
            ans += n * (n - 1) / 2 * (a / m);
            a %= m;
        }
        if (b >= m) {
            ans += n * (b / m);
            b %= m;
        }

        unsigned long long y_max = a * n + b;
        if (y_max < m) break;
        // y_max < m * (n + 1)
        // floor(y_max / m) <= n
        n = (unsigned long long)(y_max / m);
        b = (unsigned long long)(y_max % m);
        std::swap(m, a);
    }
    return ans;
}

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

#ifndef _MSC_VER
template <class T>
using is_signed_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __uint128_t>::value ||
                                  std::is_same<T, unsigned __int128>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using make_unsigned_int128 =
    typename std::conditional<std::is_same<T, __int128_t>::value,
                              __uint128_t,
                              unsigned __int128>;

template <class T>
using is_integral = typename std::conditional<std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                                                  is_signed_int128<T>::value ||
                                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                                              std::true_type,
                                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int = typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                                                 std::is_signed<T>::value) ||
                                                    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
                                                std::true_type,
                                                std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<(is_integral<T>::value &&
                               std::is_unsigned<T>::value) ||
                                  is_unsigned_int128<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<
    is_signed_int128<T>::value,
    make_unsigned_int128<T>,
    typename std::conditional<std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                              std::common_type<T>>::type>::type;

#else

template <class T> using is_integral = typename std::is_integral<T>;

template <class T>
using is_signed_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value && std::is_signed<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int =
    typename std::conditional<is_integral<T>::value &&
                                  std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                              std::true_type,
                              std::false_type>::type;

template <class T>
using to_unsigned = typename std::conditional<is_signed_int<T>::value,
                                              std::make_unsigned<T>,
                                              std::common_type<T>>::type;

#endif

template <class T>
using is_signed_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_signed_int<T>::value>;

template <class T>
using is_unsigned_int_t = std::enable_if_t<is_unsigned_int<T>::value>;

template <class T> using to_unsigned_t = typename to_unsigned<T>::type;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

namespace atcoder {

namespace internal {

struct modint_base {};
struct static_modint_base : modint_base {};

template <class T> using is_modint = std::is_base_of<modint_base, T>;
template <class T> using is_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

template <int m, std::enable_if_t<(1 <= m)>* = nullptr>
struct static_modint : internal::static_modint_base {
    using mint = static_modint;

  public:
    static constexpr int mod() { return m; }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    static_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(umod()));
        if (x < 0) x += umod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    static_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % umod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v -= rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v += umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        unsigned long long z = _v;
        z *= rhs._v;
        _v = (unsigned int)(z % umod());
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        if (prime) {
            assert(_v);
            return pow(umod() - 2);
        } else {
            auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, m);
            assert(eg.first == 1);
            return eg.second;
        }
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static constexpr unsigned int umod() { return m; }
    static constexpr bool prime = internal::is_prime<m>;
};

template <int id> struct dynamic_modint : internal::modint_base {
    using mint = dynamic_modint;

  public:
    static int mod() { return (int)(bt.umod()); }
    static void set_mod(int m) {
        assert(1 <= m);
        bt = internal::barrett(m);
    }
    static mint raw(int v) {
        mint x;
        x._v = v;
        return x;
    }

    dynamic_modint() : _v(0) {}
    template <class T, internal::is_signed_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        long long x = (long long)(v % (long long)(mod()));
        if (x < 0) x += mod();
        _v = (unsigned int)(x);
    }
    template <class T, internal::is_unsigned_int_t<T>* = nullptr>
    dynamic_modint(T v) {
        _v = (unsigned int)(v % mod());
    }

    unsigned int val() const { return _v; }

    mint& operator++() {
        _v++;
        if (_v == umod()) _v = 0;
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator--() {
        if (_v == 0) _v = umod();
        _v--;
        return *this;
    }
    mint operator++(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        ++*this;
        return result;
    }
    mint operator--(int) {
        mint result = *this;
        --*this;
        return result;
    }

    mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v += mod() - rhs._v;
        if (_v >= umod()) _v -= umod();
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) {
        _v = bt.mul(_v, rhs._v);
        return *this;
    }
    mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); }

    mint operator+() const { return *this; }
    mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; }

    mint pow(long long n) const {
        assert(0 <= n);
        mint x = *this, r = 1;
        while (n) {
            if (n & 1) r *= x;
            x *= x;
            n >>= 1;
        }
        return r;
    }
    mint inv() const {
        auto eg = internal::inv_gcd(_v, mod());
        assert(eg.first == 1);
        return eg.second;
    }

    friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) += rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) -= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) *= rhs;
    }
    friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return mint(lhs) /= rhs;
    }
    friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v == rhs._v;
    }
    friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) {
        return lhs._v != rhs._v;
    }

  private:
    unsigned int _v;
    static internal::barrett bt;
    static unsigned int umod() { return bt.umod(); }
};
template <int id> internal::barrett dynamic_modint<id>::bt(998244353);

using modint998244353 = static_modint<998244353>;
using modint1000000007 = static_modint<1000000007>;
using modint = dynamic_modint<-1>;

namespace internal {

template <class T>
using is_static_modint = std::is_base_of<internal::static_modint_base, T>;

template <class T>
using is_static_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_static_modint<T>::value>;

template <class> struct is_dynamic_modint : public std::false_type {};
template <int id>
struct is_dynamic_modint<dynamic_modint<id>> : public std::true_type {};

template <class T>
using is_dynamic_modint_t = std::enable_if_t<is_dynamic_modint<T>::value>;

}  // namespace internal

}  // namespace atcoder

using mint = atcoder::modint998244353;

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, mint &a) {
    long long e; in >> e; a = e;
    return in;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const mint &a) {
    out << a.val();
    return out;
}

int main() {
    INPUT(int, n);

    vector dp(4, vector<mint>(n + 1));
    dp[0][0] = 1;

    REP(i, n) {
        REP(j, 4) {
            if (j + 1 != 4) {
                dp[j + 1][i + 1] += dp[j][i];
            }
            dp[j][i + 1] += dp[j][i];

            dp[j][i + 1] += dp[j][i] * i;
        }
    }

    print(6 * dp[3][n] + 6 * dp[2][n] + dp[1][n]);
    return 0;
}