struct UnionFind { n: usize, parents: Vec, depths: Vec, chains: Vec, } impl UnionFind { fn new(n: usize) -> Self { UnionFind { n: n, parents: (0..n).collect(), depths: vec![0; n], chains: vec![1; n], } } fn equiv(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) -> bool { self.find(a) == self.find(b) } fn unite(&mut self, a: usize, b: usize) { if self.equiv(a, b) { return; } let x = self.parents[a]; let y = self.parents[b]; if self.depths[x] > self.depths[y] { self.parents[x] = self.parents[y]; self.chains[y] += self.chains[x]; } else { self.parents[y] = self.parents[x]; self.chains[x] += self.chains[y]; if self.depths[x] == self.depths[y] { self.depths[x] += 1; } } } fn find(&mut self, a: usize) -> usize { if self.parents[a] == a { return a; } let p = self.find(self.parents[a]); self.parents[a] = p; p } fn chain_cnt(&mut self, i: usize) -> usize { let idx = self.find(i); self.chains[idx] } } fn main() { let mut nm = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut nm).ok(); let nm: Vec = nm.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect(); let n = nm[0]; let m = nm[1]; let queries = (0..m).map(|_| { let mut temp = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut temp).ok(); let temp: Vec = temp.trim().split_whitespace().map(|s| s.parse().unwrap()).collect(); (temp[0]-1, temp[1]-1) }) .collect::>(); let mut uf = UnionFind::new(n); let mut size = vec![1usize; n]; let mut boss = (0..n).collect::>(); for &(a, b) in queries.iter() { let pa = uf.find(a); let pb = uf.find(b); if pa == pb { continue; } uf.unite(pa, pb); let p = uf.find(pa); let winner = if size[pa] > size[pb] { boss[pa] } else if size[pa] < size[pb] { boss[pb] } else if boss[pa] < boss[pb] { boss[pa] } else { boss[pb] }; if p == pa { size[pa] += size[pb]; size[pb] = 0; } else { size[pb] += size[pa]; size[pa] = 0; } boss[pa] = winner; boss[pb] = winner; } for i in 0..n { println!("{}", boss[uf.find(i)] + 1); } }