#pragma GCC optimize ( "O3" ) #pragma GCC target ( "avx" ) #include using namespace std; using uint = unsigned int; using ll = long long; #define TYPE_OF( VAR ) remove_const::type >::type #define UNTIE ios_base::sync_with_stdio( false ); cin.tie( nullptr ) #define CEXPR( LL , BOUND , VALUE ) constexpr const LL BOUND = VALUE #define CIN( LL , A ) LL A; cin >> A #define ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX ) assert( MIN <= A && A <= MAX ) #define CIN_ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX ) CIN( TYPE_OF( MAX ) , A ); ASSERT( A , MIN , MAX ) #define GETLINE( A ) string A; getline( cin , A ) #define GETLINE_SEPARATE( A , SEPARATOR ) string A; getline( cin , A , SEPARATOR ) #define FOR( VAR , INITIAL , FINAL_PLUS_ONE ) for( TYPE_OF( FINAL_PLUS_ONE ) VAR = INITIAL ; VAR < FINAL_PLUS_ONE ; VAR ++ ) #define FOREQ( VAR , INITIAL , FINAL ) for( TYPE_OF( FINAL ) VAR = INITIAL ; VAR <= FINAL ; VAR ++ ) #define FOREQINV( VAR , INITIAL , FINAL ) for( TYPE_OF( INITIAL ) VAR = INITIAL ; VAR >= FINAL ; VAR -- ) #define FOR_ITR( ARRAY , ITR , END ) for( auto ITR = ARRAY .begin() , END = ARRAY .end() ; ITR != END ; ITR ++ ) #define REPEAT( HOW_MANY_TIMES ) FOR( VARIABLE_FOR_REPEAT , 0 , HOW_MANY_TIMES ) #define QUIT return 0 #define RETURN( ANSWER ) cout << ( ANSWER ) << "\n"; QUIT #define DOUBLE( PRECISION , ANSWER ) cout << fixed << setprecision( PRECISION ) << ( ANSWER ) << "\n"; QUIT #define MIN( A , B ) ( A < B ? A : B ) #define MAX( A , B ) ( A < B ? B : A ) #define RESIDUE( A , P ) ( A >= 0 ? A % P : P - ( - A - 1 ) % P - 1 ) #define POWER( ANSWER , ARGUMENT , EXPONENT ) \ TYPE_OF( ARGUMENT ) ANSWER{ 1 }; \ { \ TYPE_OF( ARGUMENT ) ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( ARGUMENT ); \ TYPE_OF( EXPONENT ) EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( EXPONENT ); \ while( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER != 0 ){ \ if( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER % 2 == 1 ){ \ ANSWER *= ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER; \ } \ ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER *= ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER; \ EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER /= 2; \ } \ } \ #define POWER_MOD( ANSWER , ARGUMENT , EXPONENT , MODULO ) \ TYPE_OF( ARGUMENT ) ANSWER{ 1 }; \ { \ TYPE_OF( ARGUMENT ) ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( ARGUMENT ) % MODULO; \ TYPE_OF( EXPONENT ) EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( EXPONENT ); \ while( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER != 0 ){ \ if( EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER % 2 == 1 ){ \ ANSWER = ( ANSWER * ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER ) % MODULO; \ } \ ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER = ( ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER * ARGUMENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER ) % MODULO; \ EXPONENT_FOR_SQUARE_FOR_POWER /= 2; \ } \ } \ // 通常の二分探索 #define BS( ANSWER , MINIMUM , MAXIMUM , EXPRESSION , TARGET ) \ ll ANSWER = MAXIMUM; \ { \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L = MINIMUM; \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_U = ANSWER; \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH = ( TARGET ) - ( EXPRESSION ); \ if( VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH == 0 ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L = ANSWER; \ } else { \ ANSWER = ( VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L + VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_U ) / 2; \ } \ while( VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L != ANSWER ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH = ( TARGET ) - ( EXPRESSION ); \ if( VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH == 0 ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L = ANSWER; \ break; \ } else { \ if( VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH > 0 ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L = ANSWER; \ } else { \ VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_U = ANSWER; \ } \ ANSWER = ( VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_L + VARIABLE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_U ) / 2; \ } \ } \ } \ \ // 二進法の二分探索 #define BS2( ANSWER , MINIMUM , MAXIMUM , EXPRESSION , TARGET ) \ ll ANSWER = MINIMUM; \ { \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 = 1; \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH = ( MAXIMUM ) - ANSWER; \ while( VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 <= VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 *= 2; \ } \ VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 /= 2; \ ll VARIABLE_FOR_ANSWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 = ANSWER; \ while( VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 != 0 ){ \ ANSWER = VARIABLE_FOR_ANSWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 + VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2; \ VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH = ( TARGET ) - ( EXPRESSION ); \ if( VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH == 0 ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_ANSWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 = ANSWER; \ break; \ } else if( VARIABLE_FOR_DIFFERENCE_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH > 0 ){ \ VARIABLE_FOR_ANSWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 = ANSWER; \ } \ VARIABLE_FOR_POWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2 /= 2; \ } \ ANSWER = VARIABLE_FOR_ANSWER_FOR_BINARY_SEARCH_2; \ } \ \ template inline T Absolute( const T& a ){ return a > 0 ? a : - a; } int main() { UNTIE; // 10^9 - x >= x(x+1)/2 // -> x^2 + 3x - 2*10^9 <= 0 // -> -3/2 - sqrt(9 + 8*10^9)/2 <= x <= -3/2 + sqrt(9 + 8*10^9)/2 \approx 44719.8596 // 44719.8596 * 8 \approx 357758.877 CEXPR( int , N , 357752 ); cout << N << "\n"; CEXPR( int , N_8 , N / 8 ); CEXPR( int , bound , 1000000000 ); int x = bound; int y = 0; int dx; int dy; int dx_list[8] = { -1 , -1 , -N_8 - 1 , -1 , 1 , 1 , N_8 + 1 , 1 }; int dy_list[8] = { N_8 + 1 , 1 , -1 , -1 , -N_8 - 1 , -1 , 1 , 1 }; int ddx; int ddy; int ddx_list[8] = { 0 , -1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 , -1 , 0 }; int ddy_list[8] = { -1 , 0 , 0 , -1 , 1 , 0 , 0 , 1 }; FOR( i , 0 , 8 ){ dx = dx_list[i]; dy = dy_list[i]; ddx = ddx_list[i]; ddy = ddy_list[i]; FOR( j , 0 , N_8 ){ cout << x << " " << y << "\n"; x += dx; y += dy; dx += ddx; dy += ddy; } } cout << flush; QUIT; }