import sys

from sklearn.utils import resample
sys.setrecursionlimit(10**8)

N = int(input())
G = [list() for _ in range(N)]
for i in range(N-1):
    a, b = map(int, input().split())
    a-=1;b-=1
    G[a].append(b)
    G[b].append(a)

sub_tree = [0]*N
def dfs(v,p):
    for next_v in G[v]:
        if next_v == p:
            continue
        dfs(next_v, v)
    sub_tree[v] = 1
    for c in G[v]:
        if c== p:
            continue
        sub_tree[v] += sub_tree[c]

def count(v,p,sm):
    for nex in G[v]:
        if nex==p:continue
        v1, v2 = sub_tree[v], sub_tree[nex]
        sm += v1-2*v2
        sub_tree[v] = v1-v2
        sub_tree[nex] = v1
        global res
        res += sm
        count(nex,v,sm)
        sub_tree[v] = v1
        sub_tree[nex] = v2
        sm -= v1-2*v2
        
dfs(0,-1)
res = sum(sub_tree)
count(0,-1,sum(sub_tree))
print(res)