#pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize(2) #pragma GCC optimize(3) #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") #pragma GCC optimize("inline") #pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse") #pragma GCC optimize("-fgcse-lm") #pragma GCC optimize("-fipa-sra") #pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-pre") #pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-vrp") #pragma GCC optimize("-fpeephole2") #pragma GCC optimize("-ffast-math") #pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-spec") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #pragma GCC optimize("-falign-jumps") #pragma GCC optimize("-falign-loops") #pragma GCC optimize("-falign-labels") #pragma GCC optimize("-fdevirtualize") #pragma GCC optimize("-fcaller-saves") #pragma GCC optimize("-fcrossjumping") #pragma GCC optimize("-fthread-jumps") #pragma GCC optimize("-funroll-loops") #pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-blocks") #pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns") #pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions") #pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-tail-merge") #pragma GCC optimize("-fschedule-insns2") #pragma GCC optimize("-fstrict-aliasing") #pragma GCC optimize("-falign-functions") #pragma GCC optimize("-fcse-follow-jumps") #pragma GCC optimize("-fsched-interblock") #pragma GCC optimize("-fpartial-inlining") #pragma GCC optimize("no-stack-protector") #pragma GCC optimize("-freorder-functions") #pragma GCC optimize("-findirect-inlining") #pragma GCC optimize("-fhoist-adjacent-loads") #pragma GCC optimize("-frerun-cse-after-loop") #pragma GCC optimize("inline-small-functions") #pragma GCC optimize("-finline-small-functions") #pragma GCC optimize("-ftree-switch-conversion") #pragma GCC optimize("-foptimize-sibling-calls") #pragma GCC optimize("-fexpensive-optimizations") #pragma GCC optimize("inline-functions-called-once") #pragma GCC optimize("-fdelete-null-pointer-checks") #pragma GCC optimize("Ofast") //#pragma GCC target("avx,avx2,fma") //#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") //#pragma GCC optimization ("unroll-loops") #include using namespace std; const long long int MOD = 998244353; vector > mul(vector > a, vector> b) { int n = a.size(); int m = a[0].size(); int k = b[0].size(); vector >c(n, vector(k,0)); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < k; j++) { for (int k = 0; k < m; k++) { c[i][j] += ((a[i][k]%MOD) * (b[k][j]%MOD)%MOD); c[i][j] %= MOD; } } } return c; } int main(void) { cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); vector > A(4,vector(4,0)); vector > B(4,vector(4,0)); long long int n; cin >> n; n-=1; A[0][0] = 1; A[0][3] = 1; A[1][0] = 1; A[1][3] = 1; A[2][2] = 1; A[2][3] = 1; A[3][2] = 1; B[0][0] = 1; B[1][1] = 1; B[2][2] = 1; B[3][3] = 1; while(n > 0) { if(n%2==1) { B = mul(A,B); } A = mul(A,A); n/=2; } long long int res = B[0][2] + B[0][3]; res%=MOD; cout << res << '\n'; return 0; }