#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; typedef long long ll; typedef modint998244353 mint; const int MOD = 1000000007; #define all(x) x.begin(), x.end() #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) const int inf = 1 << 30; const ll INF = 1LL << 60; const int dx[8] = {1, 0, -1, 0, -1, -1, 1, 1}; const int dy[8] = {0, 1, 0, -1, -1, 1, -1, 1}; template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return 1; } return 0; } int main(){ int n, m; cin >> n >> m; //ans = 2 * (n - 1) - 何本近道を使ったか map> mp; rep(i, m){ int a, b; cin >> a >> b; mp[a].push_back(b); } map dist; for(auto it = mp.begin(); it != mp.end(); it++){ for(auto b : mp[it->first]){ chmax(dist[b], dist[it->first] + 1); } } int x = 0; for(auto it = dist.begin(); it != dist.end(); it++){ chmax(x, it->second); } cout << 2 * (n - 1) - x << endl; return 0; }