#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::cmp::*; use std::io::*; #[allow(dead_code)] fn getline() -> String { let mut ret = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut ret).ok(); return ret; } #[allow(dead_code)] fn getword() -> String { let mut stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut u8b: [u8; 1] = [0]; loop { let mut buf: Vec = Vec::with_capacity(16); loop { let res = stdin.read(&mut u8b); if res.is_err() ||u8b[0] <= ' ' as u8 { break; } else { buf.push(u8b[0]); } } if buf.len() >= 1 { let ret = std::string::String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap(); return ret; } } } #[allow(dead_code)] fn parse(s : &str) -> T { return s.parse::().ok().unwrap(); } const MD: i32 = 1000; fn mul(a: (i32, i32), b: (i32, i32)) -> (i32, i32) { let x = a.0 * b.0 + 3 * a.1 * b.1; let y = a.0 * b.1 + a.1 * b.0; return (x % MD, y % MD); } fn main() { let n: usize = parse(&getword()); let mut sum = (1, 0); let mut cur = (1, 1); let mut e = n; while e > 0 { if e % 2 == 1 { sum = mul(sum, cur); } cur = mul(cur, cur); e /= 2; } println!("{}", (sum.0 * 2 + if n % 2 == 0 { MD - 1 } else { 0 }) % MD); }