#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <cstdio>
#include <sstream>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>
#include <cmath>
#include <functional>
#include <set>
#include <ctime>
#include <random>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;

//input from stdin
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<int>& vec){for(int& val: vec) scanf("%d", &val); return is;}
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<long long>& vec){for(long long& val: vec) scanf("%lld", &val); return is;}
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<double>& vec){for(double& val: vec) scanf("%lf", &val); return is;}
char buff[200000];
istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<string>& vec){for(string& val: vec) {scanf("%s", buff); val=buff;}; return is;}

template<class T> istream& operator >> (istream& is, vector<T>& vec){for(T& val: vec) is >> val; return is;}
template<class T> istream& operator ,  (istream& is, T& val){ return is >> val;}
template<class T> ostream& operator << (ostream& os, const vector<T>& vec){for(int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++) os << vec[i] << (i==vec.size()-1?"":" "); return os;}
template<class T> ostream& operator ,  (ostream& os, const T& val){ return os << " " << val;}
template<class T> ostream& operator >> (ostream& os, const T& val){ return os << " " << val;}

long long dfs(vector<int>& a, vector<vector<int>>& G, int pos, int last, long long& ans){
	map<int, long long> dp;

	for(int next : G[pos]){
		if(next == last) continue;
		long long tmp = dfs(a,G, next, pos, ans);
		if(a[next] == a[pos]) continue;

		if(dp.find(a[next]) != dp.end()) dp[a[next]] = max(dp[a[next]], tmp);
		else dp[a[next]] = tmp;
		ans = max(ans, tmp);
	}

	long long l = 0;
	long long l_cnt = 0;
	long long s = 0;
	long long s_cnt = 0;
	for(auto v : dp){
		if(v.first < a[pos]){
			s += v.second;
			s_cnt++;
		}else if(v.first > a[pos]){
			l += v.second;
			l_cnt++;
		}
	}

	ans = max({ans, l + l_cnt*(l_cnt-1)/2, s + s_cnt*(s_cnt-1)/2});

	if(last == pos) return 0;
	if(a[pos] == a[last]) return 0;
	if(a[pos] < a[last]){
		if(dp.find(a[last]) != dp.end()){
			l -= dp[a[last]];
			l_cnt--;
		}
		return l + l_cnt*(l_cnt-1)/2 + l_cnt;
	}else if(a[pos] > a[last]){
		if(dp.find(a[last]) != dp.end()){
			s -= dp[a[last]];
			s_cnt--;
		}
		return s + s_cnt*(s_cnt-1)/2 + s_cnt;
	}
	return 0;
}


int main(){
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	vector<int> a(n);
	cin >> a;
	vector<vector<int>> G(n);
	for(int i=0; i<n-1; i++){
		int u,v;
		//cin >> u,v;
		scanf("%d%d", &u,&v);
		u--; v--;
		G[u].push_back(v);
		G[v].push_back(u);
	}

	long long ans = 0;
	dfs(a,G, 0,0, ans);

	cout << ans << endl;
	return 0;
}