#include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; using i32 = int32_t; using u32 = uint32_t; using i64 = int64_t; using u64 = uint64_t; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0; i<(int)(n); i++) const i64 INF = 1001001001001001001; using Modint = atcoder::static_modint<998244353>; int main(){ int N, K; cin >> N >> K; vector L(N), R(N); rep(i,N) cin >> L[i] >> R[i]; vector C(300000); rep(i,N){ C[L[i]]++; C[R[i]]--; } rep(i,C.size()-1) C[i+1] += C[i]; Modint rem = 1; rep(i,N){ rem *= (N - C[L[i]]); C[L[i]]--; } Modint ans = Modint(K).pow(N) - rem; cout << ans.val() << endl; return 0; } struct ios_do_not_sync{ ios_do_not_sync(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); } } ios_do_not_sync_instance;