import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

public class Main {
    static final int MOD = 998244353;
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner();
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        int k = sc.nextInt();
        PriorityQueue<Path> queue = new PriorityQueue<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            queue.add(new Path(sc.nextInt(), 1));
            queue.add(new Path(sc.nextInt(), -1));
        }
        long ans = 1;
        int count = 0;
        while (queue.size() > 0) {
            Path p = queue.poll();
            if (p.value > 0) {
                ans *= k - count;
                ans %= MOD;
            }
            count += p.value;
        }
        System.out.println((pow(k, n) - ans + MOD) % MOD);
    }
    
    static long pow(long x, int p) {
        if (p == 0) {
            return 1;
        } else if (p % 2 == 0) {
            return pow(x * x % MOD, p / 2);
        } else {
            return pow(x, p - 1) * x % MOD;
        }
    }
    
    static class Path implements Comparable<Path> {
        int idx;
        int value;
        
        public Path(int idx, int value) {
            this.idx = idx;
            this.value = value;
        }
        
        public int compareTo(Path another) {
            if (idx == another.idx) {
                return value - another.value;
            } else {
                return idx - another.idx;
            }
        }
    }
}

class Utilities {
    static String arrayToLineString(Object[] arr) {
        return Arrays.stream(arr).map(x -> x.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
    }
    
    static String arrayToLineString(int[] arr) {
        return String.join("\n", Arrays.stream(arr).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(String[]::new));
    }
}
class Scanner {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
    public Scanner() throws Exception {
        
    }
    
    public int nextInt() throws Exception {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    
    public long nextLong() throws Exception {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    
    public double nextDouble() throws Exception {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
    
    public int[] nextIntArray() throws Exception {
        return Stream.of(br.readLine().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
    }
    
    public String next() throws Exception {
        while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    
}