#include using namespace std; using ll = long long; template struct prime_modint { using mint = prime_modint; unsigned int v; prime_modint() : v(0) {} prime_modint(int a) { a %= (int)(MOD); if(a < 0)a += MOD; v = a; } prime_modint(long long a) { a %= (int)(MOD); if(a < 0)a += MOD; v = a; } static constexpr int mod() { return MOD; } mint& operator++() {v++; if(v == MOD)v = 0; return *this;} mint& operator--() {if(v == 0)v = MOD; v--; return *this;} mint operator++(int) { mint result = *this; ++*this; return result; } mint operator--(int) { mint result = *this; --*this; return result; } mint& operator+=(const mint& rhs) { v += rhs.v; if(v >= MOD) v -= MOD; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& rhs) { if(v < rhs.v) v += MOD; v -= rhs.v; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& rhs) { v = (unsigned int)((unsigned long long)(v) * rhs.v % MOD); return *this; } mint& operator/=(const mint& rhs) { return *this = *this * rhs.inv(); } mint operator+() const { return *this; } mint operator-() const { return mint() - *this; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint r = 1, x = *this; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const { assert(v); return pow(MOD - 2); } friend mint operator+(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) += rhs; } friend mint operator-(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) -= rhs; } friend mint operator*(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) *= rhs; } friend mint operator/(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return mint(lhs) /= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return (lhs.v == rhs.v); } friend bool operator!=(const mint& lhs, const mint& rhs) { return (lhs.v != rhs.v); } friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream &os, const mint& rhs) noexcept { return os << rhs.v; } }; using mint = prime_modint<1000000007>; //using mint = prime_modint<998244353>; template struct Matrix { std::array, N> A{}; Matrix() {} Matrix(const std::array, N> &M) : A(M){} Matrix(const std::vector> &M) { for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++){ for(size_t j = 0; j < N; j++){ A[i][j] = M[i][j]; } } } const std::array& operator[](int i) const { return A[i]; } std::array& operator[](int i) { return A[i]; } Matrix& operator+=(const Matrix& rhs) { for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++){ for(size_t j = 0; j < N; j++){ A[i][j] += rhs[i][j]; } } return *this; } Matrix& operator-=(const Matrix& rhs) { for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++){ for(size_t j = 0; j < N; j++){ A[i][j] -= rhs[i][j]; } } return *this; } Matrix& operator*=(const Matrix& rhs) { std::array, N> res{}; for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++){ for(size_t j = 0; j < N; j++){ for(size_t k = 0; k < N; k++){ res[i][j] += A[i][k] * rhs[k][j]; } } } swap(A, res); return *this; } Matrix& operator+() const { return *this; } Matrix& operator-() const { return Matrix() - *this; } friend Matrix operator+(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) { return Matrix(lhs) += rhs; } friend Matrix operator-(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) { return Matrix(lhs) -= rhs; } friend Matrix operator*(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) { return Matrix(lhs) *= rhs; } friend bool operator==(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) { return (lhs.A == rhs.A); } friend bool operator!=(const Matrix& lhs, const Matrix& rhs) { return (lhs.A != rhs.A); } Matrix pow(long long v){ Matrix res, temp = A; for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)res[i][i] = 1; while(v){ if(v & 1)res *= temp; temp *= temp; v >>= 1; } return res; } friend std::ostream& operator << (std::ostream &os, const Matrix& rhs) noexcept { for(size_t i = 0; i < N; i++){ if(i) os << '\n'; for(size_t j = 0; j < N; j++){ os << (j ? " " : "") << rhs[i][j]; } } return os; } }; int main(){ ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int a, b, n; cin >> a >> b >> n; if(n == 0){ cout << 0 << '\n'; return 0; } Matrix Mt({{a, 1}, {b, 0}}); Mt = Mt.pow(n - 1); cout << Mt[0][0] << '\n'; }