import java.io.BufferedReader import java.io.InputStream import java.io.InputStreamReader import java.lang.AssertionError import java.util.* import kotlin.math.abs import kotlin.math.max import kotlin.math.min val MOD = 1_000_000_007 //val MOD = 998244353 class UnionFind(n: Int) { private val par = IntArray(n){it} private val rank = IntArray(n){1} // 集合の要素数 private val visits = IntArray(n) // 訪れた場所をfind毎に用意するのがもったいないのでつかいまわす fun find(x: Int): Int { var ptr = 0 var i = x while(par[i] != i) { visits[ptr++] = i i = par[i] } for (j in 0 until ptr) { par[visits[j]] = i } return i } private fun merge(node: Int, rt: Int): Int { par[node] = rt rank[rt] += rank[node] return rt } fun unite(x: Int, y: Int): Boolean { val x1 = find(x) val y1 = find(y) return if (x1 == y1) false else { if (rank[x1] < rank[y1]) merge(x1, y1) else merge(y1, x1) true } } fun isSame(x: Int, y: Int) = find(x) == find(y) fun isRoot(x: Int) = par[x] == x /** * xを解決する必要がないときは直にrankをみる */ fun cntNodes(x: Int): Int = rank[find(x)] fun inspect() = run{par} } fun testBipartite(N: Int, g: Array, D: IntArray): Boolean { for (v in 0 until N) { for (i in g[v].indices) { val u = g[v][i] if (D[u] % 2 == D[v] % 2) { return false } } } return true } fun packUGraph(n: Int, E: List>): Array { val p = IntArray(n) val m = E.size for (i in 0 until m) { ++p[E[i].first] ++p[E[i].second] } val g = Array(n){IntArray(p[it])} for (i in 0 until m) { g[E[i].first][--p[E[i].first]] = E[i].second g[E[i].second][--p[E[i].second]] = E[i].first } return g } /** * (dist, parent, queue) * 有効グラフでは使わないように注意 * @param rt ルートノードを指定する。nullの場合は全ノード辿るまで繰り返す */ fun traceBfs(g: Array, rt: Int? = 0): Array { val n = g.size val q = IntArray(n) val d = IntArray(n) val p = IntArray(n){-2} var h = 0 var t = 0 fun bfs(rt: Int) { p[rt] = -1 q[t++] = rt d[rt] = 0 while (h < t) { val v = q[h++] for (i in g[v].indices) { // Listに変更したときこちらの方法でないとiterator生成して遅くなる val u = g[v][i] if (p[u] == -2) { p[u] = v q[t++] = u d[u] = d[v] + 1 } } } } if (rt != null) { bfs(rt) } else { for (v in 0 until n) { if (p[v] != -2) continue bfs(v) } } return arrayOf(d, p, q) } class Solver(stream: InputStream, private val out: java.io.PrintWriter) { private val reader = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(stream), 32768) fun solve() { val (N, M) = na(2) val (from, to) = na2(M, -1) val uf = UnionFind(N) for (i in 0 until M) { uf.unite(from[i], to[i]) } val map = IntArray(N) val grpSize = IntArray(N) for (v in 0 until N) { val id = uf.find(v) map[v] = grpSize[id]++ } val edges = Array(N){ mutableListOf>()} for (i in 0 until M) { edges[uf.find(from[i])].add(Pair(map[from[i]], map[to[i]])) } var ok = true for (i in 0 until N) { val n = grpSize[i] if (n == 0) continue val g = packUGraph(n, edges[i]) val (D, _, _) = traceBfs(g) ok = ok && !testBipartite(n, g, D) } out.println(if (ok) "Yes" else "No") } private val isDebug = try { // なんか本番でエラーでる System.getenv("MY_DEBUG") != null } catch (t: Throwable) { false } private var tokenizer: StringTokenizer? = null private fun next(): String { while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer!!.hasMoreTokens()) { tokenizer = StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()) } return tokenizer!!.nextToken() } private fun ni() = next().toInt() private fun nl() = next().toLong() private fun ns() = next() private fun na(n: Int, offset: Int = 0): IntArray { return IntArray(n) { ni() + offset } } private fun nal(n: Int, offset: Int = 0): LongArray { val res = LongArray(n) for (i in 0 until n) { res[i] = nl() + offset } return res } private fun na2(n: Int, offset: Int = 0): Array { val a = Array(2){IntArray(n)} for (i in 0 until n) { for (e in a) { e[i] = ni() + offset } } return a } private inline fun debug(msg: () -> String) { if (isDebug) System.err.println(msg()) } /** * コーナーケースでエラー出たりするので、debug(dp[1])のように添え字付きの場合はdebug{}をつかうこと */ private inline fun debug(a: LongArray) { debug { a.joinToString(" ") } } private inline fun debug(a: IntArray) { debug { a.joinToString(" ") } } private inline fun debug(a: BooleanArray) { debug { toString(a) } } private inline fun toString(a: BooleanArray) = run{a.map { if (it) 1 else 0 }.joinToString("")} private inline fun debugDim(A: Array) { if (isDebug) { for (a in A) { debug(a) } } } private inline fun debugDim(A: Array) { if (isDebug) { for (a in A) { debug(a) } } } private inline fun debugDim(A: Array) { if (isDebug) { for (a in A) { debug(a) } } } /** * 勝手にimport消されるのを防ぎたい */ private fun hoge() { min(1, 2) max(1, 2) abs(-10) } private inline fun assert(b: Boolean) = run{if (!b) throw AssertionError()} private inline fun assert(b: Boolean, f: () -> String) = run{if (!b) throw AssertionError(f())} companion object { // TestRunnerから呼びたいので単純なmainじゃだめ fun main() { // val out = java.io.PrintWriter(FileOutputStream("./out.txt")) val out = java.io.PrintWriter(System.out) Solver(System.`in`, out).solve() out.flush() } } } /** * judgeから呼ばれる */ fun main() = Solver.main()