#include #include "atcoder/all" #define debug cout << "OK" << endl; template inline bool chmax(T& a, const T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, const T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } inline int Code(char c) { if ('A' <= c and c <= 'Z')return (int)(c - 'A'); if ('a' <= c and c <= 'z')return (int)(c - 'a'); if ('0' <= c and c <= '9')return (int)(c - '0'); assert(false); } using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define int long long constexpr int MOD = 998244353; constexpr int INF = (1LL << 63); using minit = modint998244353; template ostream& operator << (ostream& st, const vector& v) { for (const T value : v) { st << value << " "; } return st; } template istream& operator >> (istream& st, vector& v) { for (T& value : v) { st >> value; } return st; } struct edge { int to, cost; }; // class Tree { private: int N; bool LCA_inited; vector> G; vector> parent; vector dist; vector distC; void dfs(long long v, long long p, long long d, long long d2); void LCAinit(); void D_dfs(int v, int p, int d); public: Tree(int n); ~Tree(); int max_dist; int s, t; vector> Get_Graph(); void add_edge(int u, int v, int c); void diameter(); int lca(int u, int v); int get_dist(int u, int v); bool on_path(int u, int v, int a); }; Tree::Tree(int N) { G.resize(N); LCA_inited = false; s = -1, t = -1, max_dist = -1; return; } Tree::~Tree() {} vector> Tree::Get_Graph() { return G; } void Tree::add_edge(int u, int v,int c) { G[v].push_back({ u,c }); G[u].push_back({ v,c }); return; } void Tree::LCAinit() { parent.assign(33, vector(N, -1LL)); dist.assign(N, -1LL); distC.assign(N, -1LL); dfs(0LL, -1LL, 0LL, 0LL); for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) { if (parent[i][j] < 0LL) { parent[i + 1][j] = -1LL; } else { parent[i + 1][j] = parent[i][parent[i][j]]; } } } return; } void Tree::diameter() { D_dfs(0, -1, 0); s = t; D_dfs(s, -1, 0); return; } void Tree::D_dfs(int v, int p, int d) { if (max_dist < d) { max_dist = d; t = v; } for (const edge e : G[v]) { if (e.to == p)continue; D_dfs(e.to, v, d + e.cost); } return; } void Tree::dfs(int v, int p, int d, int d2) { parent[0][v] = p; dist[v] = d; distC[v] = d2; for (edge e : G[v]) { if (e.to == p)continue; dfs(e.to, v, d + 1, d2 + e.cost); } return; } int Tree::lca(int u, int v) { if (!LCA_inited)LCAinit(), LCA_inited = true; if (dist[u] < dist[v])swap(u, v); long long between = dist[u] - dist[v]; for (int i = 0; i < 33; i++) { if (between & (1LL << i)) { u = parent[i][u]; } } if (u == v)return u; for (int i = 32; i >= 0; i--) { if (parent[i][u] != parent[i][v]) { u = parent[i][u]; v = parent[i][v]; } } assert(parent[0][u] == parent[0][v]); return parent[0][u]; } int Tree::get_dist(int u, int v) { return distC[u] + distC[v] - 2 * distC[lca(u, v)]; } bool Tree::on_path(int u, int v, int a) { return get_dist(u, v) == get_dist(u, a) + get_dist(v, a); } // class Solver { public: int T; Solver() :T(1) {} ~Solver(){} void multi(); void solve() const; void sp(int x)const; }; void Solver::multi() { cin >> T; return; } void Solver::sp(const int x)const { cout << fixed << setprecision(x) << endl; return; } void Solver::solve() const { int N; cin >> N; Tree tree(N); for (int i = 0; i < N - 1; i++) { int u, v; cin >> u >> v; u--; v--; tree.add_edge(u, v, 1); } tree.diameter(); cout << 2 * (N - 1) - tree.max_dist << endl; } signed main() { Solver solver; //solver.multi(); //solver.sp(); for (int i = 0; i < solver.T; i++) solver.solve(); return 0; } /* * わらびのコードこーどすぺーす (σ・∀・)σゲッツ!! */