#include "bits/stdc++.h" using namespace std; #define all(x) begin(x),end(x) template ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const pair &p) { return os << '(' << p.first << ", " << p.second << ')'; } template::value, typename T_container::value_type>::type> ostream& operator<<(ostream &os, const T_container &v) { string sep; for (const T &x : v) os << sep << x, sep = " "; return os; } #define debug(a) cerr << "(" << #a << ": " << a << ")\n"; typedef long long ll; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vvi; typedef pair pi; const int mxN = 1e5+1, oo = 1e9; const long long MD = 998244353; template struct mdint { int d=0; mdint () {d=0;} mdint (long long _d) : d(_d%MOD){ if(d<0) d+=MOD; }; friend mdint& operator+=(mdint& a, const mdint& o) { a.d+=o.d; if(a.d>=MOD) a.d-=MOD; return a; } friend mdint& operator-=(mdint& a, const mdint& o) { a.d-=o.d; if(a.d<0) a.d+=MOD; return a; } friend mdint& operator*=(mdint& a, const mdint& o) { return a = mdint((ll)a.d*o.d); } mdint operator*(const mdint& o) const { mdint res = *this; res*=o; return res; } mdint operator+(const mdint& o) const { mdint res = *this; res+=o; return res; } mdint operator-(const mdint& o) const { mdint res = *this; res-=o; return res; } mdint operator^(long long b) const { mdint tmp = 1; mdint power = *this; while(b) { if(b&1) { tmp = tmp*power; } power = power*power; b/=2; } return tmp; } friend mdint operator/=(mdint& a, const mdint& o) { a *= (o^(MOD-2)); return a; } mdint operator/(const mdint& o) { mdint res = *this; res/=o; return res; } bool operator==(const mdint& o) { return d==o.d;} bool operator!=(const mdint& o) { return d!=o.d;} friend istream& operator>>(istream& c, mdint& a) {return c >> a.d;} friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& c, const mdint& a) {return c << a.d;} }; using mint = mdint; int main() { int n; cin >> n; vvi adj(n); for(int i=0;i> a >> b; --a,b--; adj[a].push_back(b); adj[b].push_back(a); } auto dfs = [&](auto&& self, int at, int from) -> array { array dp = {1,1}; // number of ways to choose this as the root for(int to : adj[at]) if(to!=from) { auto cdp = self(self,to,at); dp[1]=(dp[0]*cdp[1] + dp[1]*(cdp[0] + cdp[1])); dp[0]=(dp[0]*(cdp[1]+cdp[0])); } return dp; }; cout << dfs(dfs,0,-1)[1]; }