#include namespace { #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function" #include #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wunused-function" using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define rep(i,n) for(int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++) #define rrep(i,n) for(int i = (int)(n) - 1; i >= 0; i--) #define all(x) begin(x), end(x) #define rall(x) rbegin(x), rend(x) template bool chmax(T& a, const T& b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } template bool chmin(T& a, const T& b) { if (b < a) { a = b; return true; } else return false; } using ll = long long; using P = pair; using VI = vector; using VVI = vector; using VL = vector; using VVL = vector; using mint = modint998244353; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(0); int n; cin >> n; VVI to(n); rep(_, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; to[a].emplace_back(b); to[b].emplace_back(a); } auto dfs = [&](auto self, int u, int p) -> array { array dp{1, 0}; for(int v: to[u]) if (v != p) { auto d = self(self, v, u); array ndp; rep(i, 2) rep(j, 2) if (i + j < 2) ndp[i + j] += dp[i] * d[j]; dp = ndp; } dp[1] += dp[0]; dp[0] += dp[1]; return dp; }; mint ans = dfs(dfs, 0, -1)[1]; cout << ans.val() << '\n'; }