#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; //using mint = modint1000000007; //const int mod = 1000000007; using mint = modint998244353; const int mod = 998244353; //const int INF = 1e9; //const long long LINF = 1e18; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<(r);++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (n-1); i >= 0; --i) #define rrep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(r-1);i>=(l);--i) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define allR(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() #define endl "\n" #define P pair template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } vector>to; P dfs(int v, int d = 0, int p = -1) { if ((-1 != p) && (1 == to[v].size()))return { 1,1 }; vector

vec; for (int e : to[v]) { if (p == e) continue; auto get = dfs(e, d + 1, v); vec.push_back(get); } int sz = vec.size(); vectorl(sz + 1), r(sz + 1); l[0] = 1, r[sz] = 1; rep(i, sz)l[i + 1] = l[i] * (vec[i].first + vec[i].second); rrep(i, sz)r[i] = r[i + 1] * (vec[i].first + vec[i].second); P ret = { l[sz],l[sz] }; rep(i, sz) ret.first += l[i] * r[i + 1] * vec[i].first; return ret; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n; cin >> n; to.resize(n); rep(i, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; to[a].push_back(b); to[b].push_back(a); } auto ans = dfs(0); cout << ans.first.val() << endl; return 0; }