#include <bits/stdc++.h>

#ifdef _MSC_VER
#  include <intrin.h>
#else
#  include <x86intrin.h>
#endif

#include <limits>
#include <type_traits>

namespace suisen {
// ! utility
template <typename ...Types>
using constraints_t = std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<Types...>, std::nullptr_t>;
template <bool cond_v, typename Then, typename OrElse>
constexpr decltype(auto) constexpr_if(Then&& then, OrElse&& or_else) {
    if constexpr (cond_v) {
        return std::forward<Then>(then);
    } else {
        return std::forward<OrElse>(or_else);
    }
}

// ! function
template <typename ReturnType, typename Callable, typename ...Args>
using is_same_as_invoke_result = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Callable, Args...>, ReturnType>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_uni_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T>;
template <typename F, typename T>
using is_bin_op = is_same_as_invoke_result<T, F, T, T>;

template <typename Comparator, typename T>
using is_comparator = std::is_same<std::invoke_result_t<Comparator, T, T>, bool>;

// ! integral
template <typename T, typename = constraints_t<std::is_integral<T>>>
constexpr int bit_num = std::numeric_limits<std::make_unsigned_t<T>>::digits;
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
struct is_nbit { static constexpr bool value = bit_num<T> == n; };
template <typename T, unsigned int n>
static constexpr bool is_nbit_v = is_nbit<T, n>::value;

// ?
template <typename T>
struct safely_multipliable {};
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<int> { using type = long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long long> { using type = __int128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned int> { using type = unsigned long long; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long int> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<unsigned long long> { using type = __uint128_t; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<float> { using type = float; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<double> { using type = double; };
template <>
struct safely_multipliable<long double> { using type = long double; };
template <typename T>
using safely_multipliable_t = typename safely_multipliable<T>::type;

template <typename T, typename = void>
struct rec_value_type {
    using type = T;
};
template <typename T>
struct rec_value_type<T, std::void_t<typename T::value_type>> {
    using type = typename rec_value_type<typename T::value_type>::type;
};
template <typename T>
using rec_value_type_t = typename rec_value_type<T>::type;

} // namespace suisen

// ! type aliases
using i128 = __int128_t;
using u128 = __uint128_t;

template <typename T>
using pq_greater = std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, std::greater<T>>;

// ! macros (internal)
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD2(_1,_2,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(_1,_2,_3,name,...) name
#define DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(_1,_2,_3,_4,name,...) name

#define DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,s)  for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l);i<(r);i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REP3(i,l,r)    DETAIL_REP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_REP2(i,n)      DETAIL_REP3(i,0,n)
#define DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(l)>>i=(l);;i+=(s))
#define DETAIL_REPINF2(i,l)   DETAIL_REPINF3(i,l,1)
#define DETAIL_REPINF1(i)     DETAIL_REPINF2(i,0)
#define DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,s) for(std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(r)>>i=(l)+fld((r)-(l)-1,s)*(s);i>=(l);i-=(s))
#define DETAIL_RREP3(i,l,r)   DETAIL_RREP4(i,l,r,1)
#define DETAIL_RREP2(i,n)     DETAIL_RREP3(i,0,n)

#define DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b) a##b
#define DETAIL_CAT(a, b) DETAIL_CAT_I(a, b)
#define DETAIL_UNIQVAR(tag) DETAIL_CAT(tag, __LINE__)

// ! macros
#define REP(...)    DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REP4   , DETAIL_REP3   , DETAIL_REP2   )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define RREP(...)   DETAIL_OVERLOAD4(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_RREP4  , DETAIL_RREP3  , DETAIL_RREP2  )(__VA_ARGS__)
#define REPINF(...) DETAIL_OVERLOAD3(__VA_ARGS__, DETAIL_REPINF3, DETAIL_REPINF2, DETAIL_REPINF1)(__VA_ARGS__)

#define LOOP(n) for (std::remove_reference_t<std::remove_const_t<decltype(n)>> DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) = n; DETAIL_UNIQVAR(loop_variable) --> 0;)

#define ALL(iterable) std::begin(iterable), std::end(iterable)
#define INPUT(type, ...) type __VA_ARGS__; read(__VA_ARGS__)

// ! debug

#ifdef LOCAL
#  define debug(...) debug_internal(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)

template <class T, class... Args>
void debug_internal(const char* s, T&& first, Args&&... args) {
    constexpr const char* prefix = "[\033[32mDEBUG\033[m] ";
    constexpr const char* open_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : "(";
    constexpr const char* close_brakets = sizeof...(args) == 0 ? "" : ")";
    std::cerr << prefix << open_brakets << s << close_brakets << ": " << open_brakets << std::forward<T>(first);
    ((std::cerr << ", " << std::forward<Args>(args)), ...);
    std::cerr << close_brakets << "\n";
}

#else
#  define debug(...) void(0)
#endif

// ! I/O utilities

// __int128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __int128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        __uint128_t tmp = value < 0 ? -value : value;
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[tmp % 10];
            tmp /= 10;
        } while (tmp != 0);
        if (value < 0) {
            --d;
            *d = '-';
        }
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}
// __uint128_t
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& dest, __uint128_t value) {
    std::ostream::sentry s(dest);
    if (s) {
        char buffer[128];
        char* d = std::end(buffer);
        do {
            --d;
            *d = "0123456789"[value % 10];
            value /= 10;
        } while (value != 0);
        int len = std::end(buffer) - d;
        if (dest.rdbuf()->sputn(d, len) != len) {
            dest.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
        }
    }
    return dest;
}

// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return out << a.first << ' ' << a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return out;
    else {
        out << std::get<N>(a);
        if constexpr (N + 1 < std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) out << ' ';
        return operator<<<N + 1>(out, a);
    }
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end();) {
        out << *it;
        if (++it != a.end()) out << ' ';
    }
    return out;
}
inline void print() { std::cout << '\n'; }
template <typename Head, typename... Tail>
inline void print(const Head& head, const Tail &...tails) {
    std::cout << head;
    if (sizeof...(tails)) std::cout << ' ';
    print(tails...);
}
template <typename Iterable>
auto print_all(const Iterable& v, std::string sep = " ", std::string end = "\n") -> decltype(std::cout << *v.begin(), void()) {
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        std::cout << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) std::cout << sep;
    }
    std::cout << end;
}

__int128_t stoi128(const std::string& s) {
    __int128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    if (s[0] == '-') ret = -ret;
    return ret;
}
__uint128_t stou128(const std::string& s) {
    __uint128_t ret = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < int(s.size()); i++) if ('0' <= s[i] and s[i] <= '9') ret = 10 * ret + s[i] - '0';
    return ret;
}
// __int128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __int128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stoi128(s);
    return in;
}
// __uint128_t
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, __uint128_t& v) {
    std::string s;
    in >> s;
    v = stou128(s);
    return in;
}
// pair
template <typename T, typename U>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::pair<T, U>& a) {
    return in >> a.first >> a.second;
}
// tuple
template <unsigned int N = 0, typename ...Args>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::tuple<Args...>& a) {
    if constexpr (N >= std::tuple_size_v<std::tuple<Args...>>) return in;
    else return operator>><N + 1>(in >> std::get<N>(a), a);
}
// vector
template <typename T>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::vector<T>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
// array
template <typename T, size_t N>
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& in, std::array<T, N>& a) {
    for (auto it = a.begin(); it != a.end(); ++it) in >> *it;
    return in;
}
template <typename ...Args>
void read(Args &...args) {
    (std::cin >> ... >> args);
}

// ! integral utilities

// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <typename T> constexpr inline int pow_m1(T n) {
    return -(n & 1) | 1;
}
// Returns pow(-1, n)
template <> constexpr inline int pow_m1<bool>(bool n) {
    return -int(n) | 1;
}

// Returns floor(x / y)
template <typename T> constexpr inline T fld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) >= 0 ? x / y : (x - (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}
template <typename T> constexpr inline T cld(const T x, const T y) {
    return (x ^ y) <= 0 ? x / y : (x + (y + pow_m1(y >= 0))) / y;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u32(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
__attribute__((target("popcnt"))) constexpr inline int popcount(const T x) { return _mm_popcnt_u64(x); }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_lz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_clzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::negation_v<suisen::is_nbit<T, 64>>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctz(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<suisen::is_nbit_v<T, 64>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
constexpr inline int count_tz(const T x) { return x ? __builtin_ctzll(x) : suisen::bit_num<T>; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int floor_log2(const T x) { return suisen::bit_num<T> - 1 - count_lz(x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int ceil_log2(const T x) { return floor_log2(x) + ((x & -x) != x); }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int kth_bit(const T x, const unsigned int k) { return (x >> k) & 1; }
template <typename T> constexpr inline int parity(const T x) { return popcount(x) & 1; }

// ! container

template <typename T, typename Comparator>
auto priqueue_comp(const Comparator comparator) {
    return std::priority_queue<T, std::vector<T>, Comparator>(comparator);
}

template <typename Container>
void sort_unique_erase(Container& a) {
    std::sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    a.erase(std::unique(a.begin(), a.end()), a.end());
}

template <typename InputIterator, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(InputIterator first, InputIterator last, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(f(*first++, *last), void()) {
    if (first != last) for (auto itr = first, itl = itr++; itr != last; itl = itr++) f(*itl, *itr);
}
template <typename Container, typename BiConsumer>
auto foreach_adjacent_values(Container &&c, BiConsumer f) -> decltype(c.begin(), c.end(), void()) {
    foreach_adjacent_values(c.begin(), c.end(), f);
}

// ! other utilities

// x <- min(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmin(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y >= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}
// x <- max(x, y). returns true iff `x` has chenged.
template <typename T>
inline bool chmax(T& x, const T& y) {
    return y <= x ? false : (x = y, true);
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::string bin(T val, int bit_num = -1) {
    std::string res;
    if (bit_num != -1) {
        for (int bit = bit_num; bit-- > 0;) res += '0' + ((val >> bit) & 1);
    } else {
        for (; val; val >>= 1) res += '0' + (val & 1);
        std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    }
    return res;
}

template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_low_to_high(T val, T base = 10) {
    std::vector<T> res;
    for (; val; val /= base) res.push_back(val % base);
    if (res.empty()) res.push_back(T{ 0 });
    return res;
}
template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<T>, std::nullptr_t> = nullptr>
std::vector<T> digits_high_to_low(T val, T base = 10) {
    auto res = digits_low_to_high(val, base);
    std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end());
    return res;
}

template <typename T>
std::string join(const std::vector<T>& v, const std::string& sep, const std::string& end) {
    std::ostringstream ss;
    for (auto it = v.begin(); it != v.end();) {
        ss << *it;
        if (++it != v.end()) ss << sep;
    }
    ss << end;
    return ss.str();
}

template <typename Func, typename Seq>
auto transform_to_vector(const Func &f, const Seq &s) {
    std::vector<std::invoke_result_t<Func, typename Seq::value_type>> v;
    v.reserve(std::size(s)), std::transform(std::begin(s), std::end(s), std::back_inserter(v), f);
    return v;
}
template <typename T, typename Seq>
auto copy_to_vector(const Seq &s) {
    std::vector<T> v;
    v.reserve(std::size(s)), std::copy(std::begin(s), std::end(s), std::back_inserter(v));
    return v;
}
template <typename Seq>
Seq concat(Seq s, const Seq &t) {
    s.reserve(std::size(s) + std::size(t));
    std::copy(std::begin(t), std::end(t), std::back_inserter(s));
    return s;
}
template <typename Seq>
std::vector<Seq> split(const Seq s, typename Seq::value_type delim) {
    std::vector<Seq> res;
    for (auto itl = std::begin(s), itr = itl;; itl = ++itr) {
        while (itr != std::end(s) and *itr != delim) ++itr;
        res.emplace_back(itl, itr);
        if (itr == std::end(s)) return res;
    }
}

int digit_to_int(char c) { return c - '0'; }
int lowercase_to_int(char c) { return c - 'a'; }
int uppercase_to_int(char c) { return c - 'A'; }

std::vector<int> digit_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(digit_to_int, s);
}
std::vector<int> lowercase_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(lowercase_to_int, s);
}
std::vector<int> uppercase_str_to_ints(const std::string &s) {
    return transform_to_vector(uppercase_to_int, s);
}

const std::string Yes = "Yes", No = "No", YES = "YES", NO = "NO";

namespace suisen {}
using namespace suisen;
using namespace std;

struct io_setup {
    io_setup(int precision = 10) {
        std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
        std::cin.tie(nullptr);
        std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(precision);
    }
} io_setup_ {};

// ! code from here

#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <optional>

namespace suisen {
    namespace default_operator {
        template <typename T>
        auto zero() -> decltype(T { 0 }) { return T { 0 }; }
        template <typename T>
        auto one()  -> decltype(T { 1 }) { return T { 1 }; }
        template <typename T>
        auto add(const T &x, const T &y) -> decltype(x + y) { return x + y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto sub(const T &x, const T &y) -> decltype(x - y) { return x - y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto mul(const T &x, const T &y) -> decltype(x * y) { return x * y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto div(const T &x, const T &y) -> decltype(x / y) { return x / y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto mod(const T &x, const T &y) -> decltype(x % y) { return x % y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto neg(const T &x) -> decltype(-x) { return -x; }
        template <typename T>
        auto inv(const T &x) -> decltype(one<T>() / x)  { return one<T>() / x; }
    } // default_operator
    namespace default_operator_noref {
        template <typename T>
        auto zero() -> decltype(T { 0 }) { return T { 0 }; }
        template <typename T>
        auto one()  -> decltype(T { 1 }) { return T { 1 }; }
        template <typename T>
        auto add(T x, T y) -> decltype(x + y) { return x + y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto sub(T x, T y) -> decltype(x - y) { return x - y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto mul(T x, T y) -> decltype(x * y) { return x * y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto div(T x, T y) -> decltype(x / y) { return x / y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto mod(T x, T y) -> decltype(x % y) { return x % y; }
        template <typename T>
        auto neg(T x) -> decltype(-x) { return -x; }
        template <typename T>
        auto inv(T x) -> decltype(one<T>() / x)  { return one<T>() / x; }
    } // default_operator
} // namespace suisen

namespace suisen {
    template <
        typename T, size_t N, size_t M,
        T(*_add)(T, T) = default_operator_noref::add<T>, T(*_neg)(T) = default_operator_noref::neg<T>, T(*_zero)() = default_operator_noref::zero<T>,
        T(*_mul)(T, T) = default_operator_noref::mul<T>, T(*_inv)(T) = default_operator_noref::inv<T>, T(*_one)() = default_operator_noref::one<T>
    >
    struct ArrayMatrix : public std::array<std::array<T, M>, N> {
    private:
        enum Operator { Add, Mul };
        template <typename DummyType = void>
        static constexpr bool is_square_v = N == M;
        template <size_t X, size_t Y>
        using MatrixType = ArrayMatrix<T, X, Y, _add, _neg, _zero, _mul, _inv, _one>;
    public:
        using base_type = std::array<std::array<T, M>, N>;
        using container_type = base_type;
        using row_type = std::array<T, M>;

        using base_type::base_type;
        ArrayMatrix() : ArrayMatrix(_zero()) {}
        ArrayMatrix(T fill_value) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) (*this)[i][j] = fill_value;
        }
        ArrayMatrix(const container_type& c) : base_type{ c } {}
        ArrayMatrix(const std::initializer_list<row_type>& c) {
            assert(c.size() == N);
            size_t i = 0;
            for (const auto& row : c) {
                for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) (*this)[i][j] = row[j];
                ++i;
            }
        }

        static ArrayMatrix e0() { return ArrayMatrix(Operator::Add); }
        static MatrixType<M, M> e1() { return MatrixType<M, M>(Operator::Mul); }

        int size() const {
            static_assert(is_square_v<>);
            return N;
        }
        std::pair<int, int> shape() const { return { N, M }; }
        int row_size() const { return N; }
        int col_size() const { return M; }

        ArrayMatrix operator+() const { return *this; }
        ArrayMatrix operator-() const {
            ArrayMatrix A;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) A[i][j] = _neg((*this)[i][j]);
            return A;
        }
        friend ArrayMatrix& operator+=(ArrayMatrix& A, const ArrayMatrix& B) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) A[i][j] = _add(A[i][j], B[i][j]);
            return A;
        }
        friend ArrayMatrix& operator-=(ArrayMatrix& A, const ArrayMatrix& B) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) A[i][j] = _add(A[i][j], _neg(B[i][j]));
            return A;
        }
        template <size_t K>
        friend MatrixType<N, K>& operator*=(ArrayMatrix& A, const MatrixType<M, K>& B) { return A = A * B; }
        friend ArrayMatrix& operator*=(ArrayMatrix& A, const T& val) {
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) A[i][j] = _mul(A[i][j], val);
            return A;
        }
        friend ArrayMatrix& operator/=(ArrayMatrix& A, const ArrayMatrix& B) { static_assert(is_square_v<>); return A *= *B.inv(); }
        friend ArrayMatrix& operator/=(ArrayMatrix& A, const T& val) { return A *= _inv(val); }

        friend ArrayMatrix operator+(ArrayMatrix A, const ArrayMatrix& B) { A += B; return A; }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator-(ArrayMatrix A, const ArrayMatrix& B) { A -= B; return A; }
        template <size_t K>
        friend MatrixType<N, K> operator*(const ArrayMatrix& A, const MatrixType<M, K>& B) {
            MatrixType<N, K> C;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) for (size_t k = 0; k < K; ++k) C[i][k] = _add(C[i][k], _mul(A[i][j], B[j][k]));
            return C;
        }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator*(ArrayMatrix A, const T& val) { A *= val; return A; }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator*(const T& val, ArrayMatrix A) { A *= val; return A; }
        friend std::array<T, N> operator*(const ArrayMatrix& A, const std::array<T, M>& x) {
            std::array<T, N> b;
            b.fill(_zero());
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) for (size_t j = 0; j < M; ++j) b[i] = _add(b[i], _mul(A[i][j], x[j]));
            return b;
        }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator/(ArrayMatrix A, const ArrayMatrix& B) { static_assert(is_square_v<>); return A * B.inv(); }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator/(ArrayMatrix A, const T& val) { A /= val; return A; }
        friend ArrayMatrix operator/(const T& val, ArrayMatrix A) { return A.inv() *= val; }

        ArrayMatrix pow(long long b) const {
            static_assert(is_square_v<>);
            assert(b >= 0);
            ArrayMatrix res(e1()), p(*this);
            for (; b; b >>= 1) {
                if (b & 1) res *= p;
                p *= p;
            }
            return res;
        }

        std::optional<ArrayMatrix> safe_inv() const {
            static_assert(is_square_v<>);
            std::array<std::array<T, 2 * N>, N> data;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) {
                    data[i][j] = (*this)[i][j];
                    data[i][N + j] = i == j ? _one() : _zero();
                }
            }
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
                for (size_t k = i; k < N; ++k) if (data[k][i] != _zero()) {
                    data[i].swap(data[k]);
                    T c = _inv(data[i][i]);
                    for (size_t j = i; j < 2 * N; ++j) data[i][j] = _mul(c, data[i][j]);
                    break;
                }
                if (data[i][i] == _zero()) return std::nullopt;
                for (size_t k = 0; k < N; ++k) if (k != i and data[k][i] != _zero()) {
                    T c = data[k][i];
                    for (size_t j = i; j < 2 * N; ++j) data[k][j] = _add(data[k][j], _neg(_mul(c, data[i][j])));
                }
            }
            ArrayMatrix res;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) std::copy(data[i].begin() + N, data[i].begin() + 2 * N, res[i].begin());
            return res;
        }
        ArrayMatrix inv() const { return *safe_inv(); }
        T det() const {
            static_assert(is_square_v<>);
            ArrayMatrix A = *this;
            bool sgn = false;
            for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) for (size_t i = j + 1; i < N; ++i) if (A[i][j] != _zero()) {
                std::swap(A[j], A[i]);
                T q = _mul(A[i][j], _inv(A[j][j]));
                for (size_t k = j; k < N; ++k) A[i][k] = _add(A[i][k], _neg(_mul(A[j][k], q)));
                sgn = not sgn;
            }
            T res = sgn ? _neg(_one()) : _one();
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) res = _mul(res, A[i][i]);
            return res;
        }
        T det_arbitrary_mod() const {
            static_assert(is_square_v<>);
            ArrayMatrix A = *this;
            bool sgn = false;
            for (size_t j = 0; j < N; ++j) for (size_t i = j + 1; i < N; ++i) {
                for (; A[i][j].val(); sgn = not sgn) {
                    std::swap(A[j], A[i]);
                    T q = A[i][j].val() / A[j][j].val();
                    for (size_t k = j; k < N; ++k) A[i][k] -= A[j][k] * q;
                }
            }
            T res = sgn ? -1 : +1;
            for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) res *= A[i][i];
            return res;
        }
    private:
        ArrayMatrix(Operator op) : ArrayMatrix(_zero()) {
            if (op == Operator::Mul) for (size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i) (*this)[i][i] = _one();
        }
    };
    template <
        typename T, size_t N,
        T(*_add)(T, T) = default_operator_noref::add<T>, T(*_neg)(T) = default_operator_noref::neg<T>, T(*_zero)() = default_operator_noref::zero<T>,
        T(*_mul)(T, T) = default_operator_noref::mul<T>, T(*_inv)(T) = default_operator_noref::inv<T>, T(*_one)() = default_operator_noref::one<T>
    >
    using SquareArrayMatrix = ArrayMatrix<T, N, N, _add, _neg, _zero, _mul, _inv, _one>;
} // namespace suisen

using matrix = ArrayMatrix<double, 5, 5>;

int main() {
    int n;
    read(n);
    string s;
    read(s);
    s += '#';

    constexpr double P = 1. / 3.;

    vector<double> ans(n);

    matrix M{
        { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
        { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 },
        { 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 },
        { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
    };

    for (int x = n - 2; x >= 0; --x) {
        array<double, 5> y = M * array<double, 5>{ 0, 1, 0, 1, 1 };
        double a = 0, b = 1;
        a += P;
        if (s[x + 1] == '#') {
            a += P;
        } else {
            a += P * y[0];
            b += P * y[1];
        }
        if (s[x + 2] == '#') {
            a += P;
        } else {
            a += P * y[2];
            b += P * y[3];
        }
        ans[x] = b / (1 - a);

        matrix A{
            { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 0, 0, 0, 0, P * ans[x] + 1 },
            { 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 },
            { 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 }
        };
        if (s[x + 1] == '#') {
            A[0][4] += P;
        } else {
            A[0][0] += P;
            A[1][1] += P;
        }
        if (s[x + 2] == '#') {
            A[0][4] += P;
        } else {
            A[0][2] += P;
            A[1][3] += P;
        }
        M = A * M;
    }

    print(ans[0] - 1.);

    return 0;
}