#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; typedef long long int ll; typedef long double ld; typedef vector vi; typedef vector vvi; typedef vector vvvi; typedef vector vvvvi; typedef pair pi; typedef pair ppi; typedef pair pppi; typedef pair ppppi; #define FOR(i,l,r) for(ll i=l;i=l;i--) #define RREP(i,n) RFOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(x) x.begin(),x.end() #define F first #define S second #define BS(A,x) binary_search(ALL(A),x) #define LB(A,x) (ll)(lower_bound(ALL(A),x)-A.begin()) #define UB(A,x) (ll)(upper_bound(ALL(A),x)-A.begin()) #define COU(A,x) (UB(A,x)-LB(A,x)) #define sz(c) ((ll)(c).size()) #include namespace mp=boost::multiprecision; using Bint=mp::cpp_int; templateusing min_priority_queue=priority_queue,greater>; templateostream&operator<<(ostream&os,pair&p){os<istream&operator>>(istream&is,pair&p){is>>p.F>>p.S;return is;} templateostream&operator<<(ostream&os,vector&v){REP(i,sz(v))os<istream&operator>>(istream&is,vector&v){for(T&in:v)is>>in;return is;} templatebool chmax(T&a,T b){if(abool chmin(T&a,T b){if(b vm; typedef vector vvm; typedef vector vvvm; typedef vector vvvvm; ostream&operator<<(ostream&os,mint&a){os<>H>>W>>N>>P; vectorX(N); REP(i,N)cin>>X; REP(i,N)X[i].F--,X[i].S--; sort(ALL(X)); segtreeS(W); REP(i,N)S.set(X[i].S,S.prod(0,X[i].S+1)+1); ll cnt=S.prod(0,W); mint p=2,q=1; p=1-p/P; q=1-q/P; mint ans=pow_mod(p.val(),cnt,mod)*pow_mod(q.val(),H+W-cnt-3,mod); ans=1-ans; cout<