#![allow(unused_imports, unused_macros)] use myu2::*; use std::cmp::*; use std::collections::*; use std::io::Read; fn main() { input! { l: usize, r: usize, m: usize, } let mut fact = vec![1; m + 10]; for i in 1..m + 10 { fact[i] = (fact[i - 1] * i) % m; } let mut x = 1; for i in 1..l + 1 { x *= fact[i]; x %= m; } let mut ans = x; for i in l + 1..r + 1 { x *= fact[i]; x %= m; ans += x; ans %= m; if i > m + 1 { break; } } println!("{}", ans); } // lib // util #[macro_use] pub mod myu2 { // input #[macro_export] macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(std::io::stdin())); let mut next = move |is_word: bool| -> String{if is_word { bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()).take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()).collect() } else { bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char).skip_while(|c| c == &'\n').take_while(|c| c != &'\n').collect() } }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*}; }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr, ) => {}; ($next:expr, static $var:ident : $t:tt $($rest:tt)*) => { $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($rest)*} }; ($next:expr, mut $var:ident : $t:tt $($rest:tt)*) => { let mut $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($rest)*} }; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($rest:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($rest)*} }; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ( $(read_value!($next, $t)),* ) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; all ]) => { { let mut str = $next(false); str.split_whitespace().map(|it| it.parse::<$t>().unwrap()).collect::>() } }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len as usize).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, chars) => { read_value!($next, String).chars().collect::>() }; ($next:expr, lines) => { { let mut vec = Vec::new(); let mut str = $next(false); while str != "" { vec.push(str); str = $next(false); } vec } }; ($next:expr, line) => { $next(false) }; ($next:expr, usize1) => { read_value!($next, usize) - 1 }; ($next:expr, $t:ty) => { $next(true).parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error") }; } // min, max #[macro_export] macro_rules! min { ($a:expr $(,)*) => {{ $a }}; ($a:expr, $b:expr $(,)*) => {{ std::cmp::min($a, $b) }}; ($a:expr, $($rest:expr),+ $(,)*) => {{ std::cmp::min($a, min!($($rest),+)) }}; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! max { ($a:expr $(,)*) => {{ $a }}; ($a:expr, $b:expr $(,)*) => {{ std::cmp::max($a, $b) }}; ($a:expr, $($rest:expr),+ $(,)*) => {{ std::cmp::max($a, max!($($rest),+)) }}; } // chmin, chmax #[macro_export] macro_rules! chmin { ($base:expr, $($cmps:expr),+ $(,)*) => {{ let cmp_min = min!($($cmps),+); if $base > cmp_min { $base = cmp_min; true } else { false } }}; } #[macro_export] macro_rules! chmax { ($base:expr, $($cmps:expr),+ $(,)*) => {{ let cmp_max = max!($($cmps),+); if $base < cmp_max { $base = cmp_max; true } else { false } }}; } }