import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner();
        char[] inputs = sc.next().toCharArray();
        HashMap<Integer, ArrayList<Integer>> places = new HashMap<>();
        places.put(0, new ArrayList<>());
        places.get(0).add(-1);
        int current = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
            if (inputs[i] == 'A') {
                current++;
            } else {
                current--;
            }
            if (!places.containsKey(current)) {
                places.put(current, new ArrayList<>());
            }
            places.get(current).add(i);
        }
        int ans = 0;
        for (ArrayList<Integer> list : places.values()) {
            if (list.size() >= 2) {
                ans = Math .max(ans, list.get(list.size() - 1) - list.get(0));
            }
        }
        System.out.println(ans);
    }
}
class Utilities {
    static String arrayToLineString(Object[] arr) {
        return Arrays.stream(arr).map(x -> x.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
    }
    
    static String arrayToLineString(int[] arr) {
        return String.join("\n", Arrays.stream(arr).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(String[]::new));
    }
}
class Scanner {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    
    public Scanner() throws Exception {
        
    }
    
    public int nextInt() throws Exception {
        return Integer.parseInt(next());
    }
    
    public long nextLong() throws Exception {
        return Long.parseLong(next());
    }
    
    public double nextDouble() throws Exception {
        return Double.parseDouble(next());
    }
    
    public int[] nextIntArray() throws Exception {
        return Stream.of(br.readLine().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
    }
    
    public String next() throws Exception {
        while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) {
            st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
        }
        return st.nextToken();
    }
    
}