(in-package #:cl-user) ;;; ;;; Init ;;; (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) ;; #+swank (declaim (optimize (speed 3) (safety 2))) #+swank (declaim (optimize (speed 0) (safety 3) (debug 3))) #-swank (declaim (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))) #-swank (declaim (sb-ext:muffle-conditions sb-ext:compiler-note)) #-swank (sb-ext:disable-debugger)) ;;; ;;; Reader Macros ;;; (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) (set-dispatch-macro-character #\# #\f #'(lambda (stream c2 n) (declare (ignore c2 n)) (let ((form (read stream t nil t))) `(lambda (&optional %) (declare (ignorable %)) ,form)))) (set-dispatch-macro-character #\# #\> #'(lambda (stream c2 n) (declare (ignore c2 n)) (let ((form (read stream t nil t))) (declare (ignorable form)) #-swank nil #+swank (if (atom form) `(format *error-output* "~a => ~a~&" ',form ,form) `(format *error-output* "~a => ~a~&" ',form `(,,@form))))))) ;;; ;;; Libraries ;;; ;;; ;;; BOF ;;; (defpackage cp-library/avl-tree (:use #:cl) (:nicknames #:avl) (:shadow #:remove #:count) (:export #:make-avl-tree #:insert #:remove #:insert! #:remove! #:count #:dump-to-list #:dump-to-tree #:keys #:vals #:predecessor #:successor #:nth-element #:compare-default #:compare-keyword #:ref #:update #:update! #:make-avl-tree-from-list #:rand-nth)) (in-package avl) (declaim (inline %%make-node)) (defstruct (node (:constructor %%make-node) (:conc-name %%)) (key nil :type t) (value nil :type t) (cnt nil :type fixnum) (height nil :type fixnum) (l nil :type (or null node)) (r nil :type (or null node))) (defmacro define-accessor-for-nullable-node (name accessor default) `(progn (declaim (inline ,name)) (defun ,name (node) (if node (,accessor node) ,default)))) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %value %%value nil) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %key %%key nil) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %cnt %%cnt 0) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %height %%height 0) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %l %%l nil) (define-accessor-for-nullable-node %r %%r nil) (defun dump-to-list (node) (let ((res nil)) (labels ((rec (node) (when node (rec (%%l node)) (push (cons (%%key node) (%%value node)) res) (rec (%%r node))))) (rec node) (reverse res)))) (defmethod print-object ((node node) s) (print-unreadable-object (node s :type t) (dolist (kv (dump-to-list node)) (fresh-line s) (princ kv s)) (terpri s))) (defun dump-to-tree (node) (labels ((rec (node) (when node (cl:remove nil (list (rec (%%l node)) (when node (cons (%%key node) (%%value node))) (rec (%%r node))))))) (rec node))) (declaim (inline %make-node)) (defun %make-node (&key key value l r) (declare ((or null node) l r)) (let ((height (1+ (max (%height l) (%height r)))) (cnt (1+ (the fixnum (+ (%cnt l) (%cnt r)))))) (declare (fixnum height cnt)) (%%make-node :key key :value value :height height :cnt cnt :l l :r r))) (defun make-avl-tree () "Create an empty avl-tree." nil) ;; helper functions (declaim (inline %update-node)) (defun %update-node (node &key (key nil k-p) (value nil v-p) (l nil l-p) (r nil r-p)) (%make-node :key (if k-p key (%key node)) :value (if v-p value (%value node)) :l (if l-p l (%l node)) :r (if r-p r (%r node)))) (declaim (inline %rotate-left)) (defun %rotate-left (node) (declare (node node) #+sbcl (sb-ext:muffle-conditions sb-ext:compiler-note)) (let* ((r (%%r node)) (rl (%l r))) (%update-node r :l (%update-node node :r rl)))) (declaim (inline %rotate-right)) (defun %rotate-right (node) (declare (node node) #+sbcl (sb-ext:muffle-conditions sb-ext:compiler-note)) (let* ((l (%%l node)) (lr (%r l))) (%update-node l :r (%update-node node :l lr)))) (declaim (inline %rotate-lr)) (defun %rotate-lr (node) (%rotate-right (%update-node node :l (%rotate-left (%%l node))))) (declaim (inline %rotate-rl)) (defun %rotate-rl (node) (%rotate-left (%update-node node :r (%rotate-right (%%r node))))) (defconstant +too-left+ -2) (defconstant +left+ -1) (defconstant +even+ 0) (defconstant +right+ 1) (defconstant +too-right+ 2) (declaim (inline %bias)) (defun %bias (node) (if (null node) 0 (- (%height (%%r node)) (%height (%%l node))))) (declaim (inline %left-right-case-p)) (defun %left-right-case-p (node) (= (%bias (%%l node)) +right+)) (declaim (inline %right-left-case-p)) (defun %right-left-case-p (node) (= (%bias (%%r node)) +left+)) (declaim (inline %balance)) (defun %balance (node) (let ((b (%bias node))) (cond ((= b +even+) (values node t)) ((or (= b +left+) (= b +right+)) (values node nil)) ((<= b +too-left+) (values (if (%left-right-case-p node) (%rotate-lr node) (%rotate-right node)) t)) (t (values (if (%right-left-case-p node) (%rotate-rl node) (%rotate-left node)) t))))) (defun compare-default (key node-key) (declare (fixnum node-key key) (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))) (cond ((= key node-key) :eq) ((< key node-key) :less) (t :greater))) (defun compare-keyword (k1 k2) (declare (keyword k1 k2)) (let ((k1 (sb-impl::eq-hash k1)) (k2 (sb-impl::eq-hash k2))) (cond ((< k1 k2) :less) ((= k1 k2) :eq) (t :greater)))) (defun insert (node key value &optional (compare #'compare-default)) ;; (values balanced-node need-to-balance-parents) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function compare)) (labels ((%rec (node) (unless node (return-from %rec (values (%make-node :key key :value value) nil))) (ecase (funcall compare key (%%key node)) (:eq ;; 書き換えだけなのでbalanceしなくていい (values (%update-node node :value value) t)) (:less (multiple-value-bind (l balanced) (%rec (%%l node)) (let ((new-node (%update-node node :l l))) (if balanced (values new-node t) (%balance new-node))))) (:greater (multiple-value-bind (r balanced) (%rec (%%r node)) (let ((new-node (%update-node node :r r))) (if balanced (values new-node t) (%balance new-node)))))))) (%rec node))) (defun %remove-rightest (node) ;; (values new-node removed-node balanced) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))) (let ((r (%%r node))) (if (null r) ;; node = rightest (let ((l (%%l node)) (removed (%update-node node :l nil))) (values l removed nil)) (multiple-value-bind (new-r removed balanced) (%remove-rightest r) (let ((new (%update-node node :r new-r))) (if balanced (values new removed t) (multiple-value-bind (new balanced) (%balance new) (values new removed balanced)))))))) (defun remove (node key &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function compare)) (labels ((%rec (node) (unless node (return-from %rec (values nil nil))) (ecase (funcall compare key (%%key node)) (:eq (let ((l (%%l node)) (r (%%r node))) (unless (and l r) (return-from %rec (if #1=(or l r) (values #1# nil) (values nil t)))) (multiple-value-bind (new-l removed balanced) (%remove-rightest l) (if (null removed) ;; 変更なし (values node t) (let ((new-node (%make-node :key (%%key removed) :value (%%value removed) :l new-l :r (%%r node)))) (if balanced (values new-node t) (%balance new-node))))))) (:less (multiple-value-bind (l balanced) (%rec (%%l node)) (let ((new-node (%update-node node :l l))) (if balanced (values new-node t) (%balance new-node))))) (:greater (multiple-value-bind (r balanced) (%rec (%%r node)) (let ((new-node (%update-node node :r r))) (if balanced (values new-node t) (%balance new-node)))))))) (%rec node))) (define-modify-macro insert! (key value &optional (compare '(function compare-default))) insert) (define-modify-macro remove! (key &optional (compare '(function compare-default))) remove) (defun keys (node) (mapcar #'car (dump-to-list node))) (defun vals (node) (mapcar #'cdr (dump-to-list node))) (defun count (node) (%cnt node)) (defun predecessor (node key &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function compare)) (labels ((%rec (node) (when node (ecase (funcall compare key (%%key node)) (:greater (or (%rec (%%r node)) node)) ((:eq :less) (%rec (%%l node))))))) (let ((res (%rec node))) (if res (values (%%key res) (%%value res) t) (values nil nil nil))))) (defun successor (node key &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function compare)) (labels ((%rec (node) (when node (ecase (funcall compare key (%%key node)) (:less (or (%rec (%%l node)) node)) ((:eq :greater) (%rec (%%r node))))))) (let ((res (%rec node))) (if res (values (%%key res) (%%value res) t) (values nil nil nil))))) (defun nth-element (node n) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (fixnum n)) (labels ((%rec (node k) (declare (fixnum k)) (let ((l-cnt (%cnt (%%l node)))) (declare (fixnum l-cnt)) (cond ((< k l-cnt) (%rec (%%l node) k)) ((= k l-cnt) node) (t (%rec (%%r node) (- k l-cnt 1))))))) (if (<= 0 n (the fixnum (1- (the fixnum (%cnt node))))) (let ((res (%rec node n))) (declare (node node)) (values (%%key res) (%%value res) t)) (values nil nil nil)))) (defun rand-nth (node) (when node (nth-element node (random (count node))))) (defun ref (node key &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function compare)) (labels ((%rec (node) (when node (ecase (funcall compare key (%%key node)) (:eq node) (:less (%rec (%%l node))) (:greater (%rec (%%r node))))))) (let ((res (%rec node))) (if res (values (%%key node) (%%value node) t) (values nil nil nil))))) (defun update (node key fn &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (let ((current (ref node key compare))) (insert node key (funcall fn current) compare))) (defun make-avl-tree-from-list (key-fn value-fn list &optional (compare #'compare-default)) (let ((res nil)) (dolist (x list res) (avl:insert! res (funcall key-fn x) (funcall value-fn x) compare)))) (define-modify-macro update! (key fn &optional (compare '(function compare-default))) update) ;;; ;;; EOF ;;; ;;; ;;; BOF ;;; (defpackage randomized-heap (:use #:cl) (:nicknames #:rh) (:shadow #:count) (:export #:make-randomized-heap #:empty-p #:push! #:pop! #:peak #:count #:do-all-kvs #:prune!)) (in-package #:randomized-heap) (eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) (defvar *OPT* #+swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 2)) #-swank '(optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0)))) (declaim (inline %make-node make-randomized-heap)) (defstruct (node (:constructor %make-node) (:conc-name %n-)) (key nil :type fixnum) (value nil :type t) (children (make-array 2 :element-type '(or null node) :initial-element nil) :type (simple-array (or null node) (2)))) (defstruct (randomized-heap (:constructor make-randomized-heap (&optional (compare #'sb-impl::two-arg-<) (key-fn #'identity)))) (root nil :type (or null node)) (count 0 :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum)) (comparator compare :type (function (fixnum fixnum) boolean)) (key-fn key-fn :type (function (t) fixnum))) (defun count (heap) (randomized-heap-count heap)) (declaim (inline %direction)) (defun %direction () (declare #.*OPT*) (random 2)) (defun meld (l r comparator) (declare #.*OPT* ((or null node) l r) ((function (fixnum fixnum) boolean) comparator)) (cond ((or (null l) (null r)) (or l r)) ((funcall comparator (%n-key l) (%n-key r)) ;; l is root (let ((dir (%direction))) (setf (aref (%n-children l) dir) (meld (aref (%n-children l) dir) r comparator)) l)) (t ;; r is root (let ((dir (%direction))) (setf (aref (%n-children r) dir) (meld l (aref (%n-children r) dir) comparator)) r)))) (declaim (inline peak)) (defun peak (heap) (declare #.*OPT*) (let ((root (randomized-heap-root heap))) (values (%n-value root) (%n-key root)))) (defun empty-p (heap) (null (randomized-heap-root heap))) (declaim (inline pop! push!)) (defun pop! (heap) (declare #.*OPT*) (when (empty-p heap) (error "heap is empty")) (decf (randomized-heap-count heap)) (multiple-value-bind (value key) (peak heap) (let* ((children (%n-children (randomized-heap-root heap))) (l (aref children 0)) (r (aref children 1))) (setf (randomized-heap-root heap) (meld l r (randomized-heap-comparator heap))) (values value key)))) (defun push! (heap value) (declare #.*OPT*) (let ((key (funcall (randomized-heap-key-fn heap) value))) (incf (randomized-heap-count heap)) (setf (randomized-heap-root heap) (meld (randomized-heap-root heap) (%make-node :key key :value value) (randomized-heap-comparator heap)))) heap) (defmacro do-all-kvs ((key value heap) &body body &environment env) (let ((temp (gensym))) (multiple-value-bind (args argvs res setter accessor) (get-setf-expansion heap env) `(let ((,temp (make-randomized-heap (randomized-heap-comparator ,accessor) (randomized-heap-key-fn ,accessor)))) (loop :until (empty-p ,accessor) :do (multiple-value-bind (,value ,key) (pop! ,accessor) (progn ,@body) (push! ,temp ,value))) (let* (,@(mapcar #'list args argvs) (,(car res) ,temp)) ,setter nil))))) (defun prune! (heap cnt) (let ((new-root nil) (comparator (randomized-heap-comparator heap))) (dotimes (_ cnt) (multiple-value-bind (v k) (pop! heap) (setf new-root (meld new-root (%make-node :key k :value v) comparator)))) (setf (randomized-heap-root heap) new-root))) ;;; ;;; EOF ;;; ;;; ;;; Macros ;;; (in-package #:cl-user) (defmacro do-iota ((var count &optional (start 0) (step 1)) &body body) (check-type step integer) (let* ((last (gensym)) (terminate (if (plusp step) `(>= ,var ,last) `(<= ,var ,last)))) `(let ((,last (+ ,start (the fixnum (* ,step ,count))))) (declare (fixnum ,last)) (do ((,var ,start (+ ,var ,step))) (,terminate (progn ,@body)))))) (defmacro awhen (test &body forms) `(let ((it ,test)) (when it ,@forms))) (defmacro while (test &body body) `(loop while ,test do (progn ,@body))) (defmacro eval-always (&body body) `(eval-when (:compile-toplevel :load-toplevel :execute) ,@body)) ;;; ;;; I/O ;;; (in-package #:cl-user) (declaim (inline println)) (defun println (obj &optional (stream *standard-output*)) #+sbcl (declare (sb-kernel:ansi-stream stream)) (let ((*read-default-float-format* 'double-float)) (prog1 obj (princ obj stream) (terpri stream)))) (declaim (inline %read-byte)) (defun %read-byte (&optional (stream *standard-input*)) (declare (inline read-byte) #+(and sbcl (not swank)) (sb-kernel:ansi-stream stream)) (the fixnum #+swank (char-code (read-char stream nil #\Nul)) #-swank (read-byte stream nil #.(char-code #\Nul)))) (declaim (inline read-fixnum)) (defun read-fixnum (&optional (in *standard-input*) (byte-reader #'%read-byte)) ;; Ref: https://competitive12.blogspot.com/2020/03/common-lisp.html ;; partially modified (declare ((function (stream) (unsigned-byte 8)) byte-reader) (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0) (debug 0))) (let ((minus nil) (res 0)) (declare (boolean minus) (fixnum res)) (labels ((%byte->num (b) (the fixnum (- (the fixnum b) #.(char-code #\0)))) (%digit-p (byte) (<= #.(char-code #\0) (the fixnum byte) #.(char-code #\9))) (%first-proc! () (loop for byte of-type fixnum = (funcall byte-reader in) do (cond ((%digit-p byte) (setf (the fixnum res) (%byte->num byte)) (return)) ((= byte #.(char-code #\Nul)) (error "EOF")) ((= byte #.(char-code #\-)) (setf minus t))))) (%rest-proc! () (loop for byte of-type fixnum = (funcall byte-reader in) do (cond ((%digit-p byte) (setf (the fixnum res) (the fixnum (+ (the fixnum (* res 10)) (%byte->num byte))))) (t (return)))))) (declare (inline %byte->num %digit-p %first-proc! %rest-proc!)) (%first-proc!) (%rest-proc!) (the fixnum (if minus (- res) res))))) (declaim (inline read-base-char)) (defun read-base-char (&optional (stream *standard-input*)) (code-char (%read-byte stream))) (defun read-line-fast (&optional (stream *standard-input*)) #+(and (not swank) sbcl) (declare (sb-kernel:ansi-stream stream)) (loop with buffer of-type base-string = (make-array 0 :element-type 'base-char :fill-pointer 0) for c of-type base-char = (read-base-char stream) until (or (eql c #\Newline) (eql c #\Nul)) do (vector-push-extend c buffer) finally (return buffer))) (defun split (string &optional (separator #\space)) (declare (base-char separator)) (let ((pos (position separator string))) (if pos (cons (subseq string 0 pos) (split (subseq string (1+ pos)) separator)) (list string)))) (declaim (inline parse-fixnum)) (defun parse-fixnum (string) (with-input-from-string (in string) (read-fixnum in #f(the (unsigned-byte 8) (char-code (read-char % nil #\Nul nil)))))) (declaim (inline read-times)) (defun read-times (count &key (result-type 'list) (reader #'read-fixnum)) (coerce (loop repeat count collect (funcall reader)) result-type)) (defun unwrap (sequence) ;; e.g. (unwrap (list 1 2 3 4 5)) => "1 2 3 4 5" (let ((*standard-output* (make-string-output-stream :element-type 'base-char))) (let ((init nil)) (declare (boolean init)) (map nil (lambda (x) (when init (princ #\space)) (setq init t) (princ x)) sequence)) (coerce (get-output-stream-string *standard-output*) 'simple-base-string))) ;;; ;;; Body ;;; (in-package #:cl-user) (defmacro %expander-body (form cases) `(ecase ,form ,@(loop for (from . to) in cases collect `(,from ,to)))) (defmacro define-ecase-expander (name assoc-list) `(defmacro ,name (form) `(%expander-body ,form ,',assoc-list))) (eval-always ;; TODO wait (defconstant +grid-size+ 60) (defconstant +player-vital+ 1500) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx +char-int-assoc+ '((#\. . 0) (#\# . 1) (#\S . 2) (#\G . 3) (#\K . 4) (#\J . 5) (#\F . 6) (#\E . 7)) #'equalp) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx +move-dy-dx-assoc+ '((:down . (1 . 0)) (:up . (-1 . 0)) (:left . (0 . -1)) (:right . (0 . 1)) #+nil (:wait . (0 . 0))) #'equalp) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx +dir-char-assoc+ '((:down . #\D) (:up . #\U) (:left . #\L) (:right . #\R)) #'equal) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx +moves+ (mapcar #'car +move-dy-dx-assoc+) #'equal) (sb-int:defconstant-eqx +dy-dx+ (mapcar #'cdr +move-dy-dx-assoc+) #'equalp) (defun swap-cons (xs) (cons (cdr xs) (car xs)))) (deftype moves () `(member ,@'#.+moves+)) (define-ecase-expander char->int-ecase #.+char-int-assoc+) (define-ecase-expander int->char-ecase #.(mapcar #'swap-cons +char-int-assoc+)) (define-ecase-expander dir->char-ecase #.+dir-char-assoc+) (defun char->int (c) (char->int-ecase c)) (defun int->char (int) (declare ((unsigned-byte 4) int) (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))) (int->char-ecase int)) (defun dir->char (dir) (declare (moves dir) (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0))) (dir->char-ecase dir)) (defun move->dy-dx (move) "Returns (cons dy dx)" (cdr (assoc move +move-dy-dx-assoc+))) ;; Coord (eval-always (defconstant +each-coord-word-size+ 8)) (eval-always (deftype coord () '(unsigned-byte #.(* +each-coord-word-size+ 2)))) (declaim (inline y x)) (defun y (c) (ldb (byte #.+each-coord-word-size+ 0) c)) (defun x (c) (ldb (byte #.+each-coord-word-size+ #.+each-coord-word-size+) c)) #+nil (defun valid-coord-p (c) (and (<= 0 (y c) (1- +grid-size+)) (<= 0 (x c) (1- +grid-size+)))) (declaim (inline make-coord)) (defun make-coord (&key y x) (when (and (<= 0 y (1- +grid-size+)) (<= 0 x (1- +grid-size+))) (dpb x (byte +each-coord-word-size+ +each-coord-word-size+) y))) #+nil (let ((c (make-coord :y 3 :x 1))) (values c (y c) (x c))) (declaim (inline next-coord)) (defun next-coord (c dy dx) (make-coord :y (the fixnum (+ (y c) dy)) :x (the fixnum (+ (x c) dx)))) (deftype costs () '(simple-array single-float (#.+grid-size+ #.+grid-size+))) (deftype objs () '(simple-array (unsigned-byte 4) (#.+grid-size+ #.+grid-size+))) (defstruct (game-info (:conc-name %)) "ゲーム中に変化しない情報をまとめる" (estimated-cost-to-goal nil :type costs) (estimated-cost-to-key nil :type costs) (key-pos nil :type coord) (objs nil :type objs :read-only t) ;; TODO use vector (finder-cycle-by-coord (make-hash-table) :type hash-table :read-only t) (finder-penalty nil :type fixnum)) (defun estimated-cost-to-goal (game-info c) (aref (%estimated-cost-to-goal game-info) (y c) (x c))) (defun estimated-cost-to-key (game-info c) (aref (%estimated-cost-to-key game-info) (y c) (x c))) (defun obj-at (game-info c) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (fixnum c)) (int->char (aref (%objs game-info) (y c) (x c)))) (defun finder-active-p (game-info pos turn) ;; MEMO turnは1からスタートする (let ((finder-cycle (gethash pos (%finder-cycle-by-coord game-info)))) (zerop (rem turn finder-cycle)))) (defstruct (state (:conc-name %)) (pos nil :type coord) (has-key (error "Need to specify value") :type boolean) ;; avl-tree of coord (shared with other boards) ;; TODO 削除操作がなければbloom filterで保持できるとうれしそう (visited nil :type t :read-only t) (destroyed-finders nil :type t :read-only t) (blocks nil :type t :read-only t) ;; positive fixnum (fire-amount 0 :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum)) (jewel-amount 0 :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum)) (elapsed-turn 0 :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum)) (elapsed-vital 0 :type (integer 0 #.most-positive-fixnum))) (defun visitedp (state coord) (avl:ref (%visited state) coord)) (defun %get-next-visited (state coord) (avl:insert (%visited state) coord t)) (defun reachablep (state game-info coord) ;; coordのマスへ移動できる ;; TODO moveを引数に取りたい (let ((c (obj-at game-info coord))) (and (not (avl:ref (%blocks state) coord)) (or (find c ".SGKJF") (and (char= c #\E) (avl:ref (%destroyed-finders state) coord)))))) (defun block-placeable-p (state game-info coord) ;; coordのマスにブロックを配置できる ;; finder破壊後のマスにも置ける? (let ((c (obj-at game-info coord))) (and (char= c #\.) (null (avl:ref (%blocks state) coord))))) (defun block-removable-p (state game-info coord) ;; coordのマスのブロックを削除 (declare (ignore game-info)) (avl:ref (%blocks state) coord)) (defun %find-obj (get-obj-at obj) (loop for y below +grid-size+ for c = (loop for x below +grid-size+ for c = (make-coord :y y :x x) for i = (funcall get-obj-at c) when (char= i obj) return c) when c return it)) (defun %make-est-cost-from-obj (objs start-obj finder-cycle-by-coord) (flet ((obj-at (c) (int->char (aref objs (y c) (x c))))) (let ((sc (%find-obj #'obj-at start-obj)) (costs (make-array (list +grid-size+ +grid-size+) :element-type 'single-float :initial-element most-positive-single-float)) (heap (rh:make-randomized-heap #'< #'first))) (assert sc) (rh:push! heap (list 0.0 sc)) (while (not (rh:empty-p heap)) (destructuring-bind (cost c) (rh:pop! heap) (when (<= cost (aref costs (y c) (x c))) (setf (aref costs (y c) (x c)) cost) (loop for (dy . dx) in +dy-dx+ for ny = (+ (y c) dy) for nx = (+ (x c) dx) for nc = (make-coord :y ny :x nx) when (and nc (not (find (obj-at nc) "#E"))) do (let ((penalty 0)) (loop for (dy . dx) in +dy-dx+ unless (= dy dx 0) do ;; ncは即値 (let ((c nc)) (while c (cond ((char= (obj-at c) #\W) (return)) ((char= (obj-at c) #\E) ;; 一番近くの探知機で止まる (let ((cycle (gethash c finder-cycle-by-coord))) (assert cycle) ;; TODO いい感じの係数をかける (incf penalty (float (/ cycle))) (return))) (t (setf c (next-coord c dy dx))))))) (let ((new-cost (+ cost penalty))) (when (< new-cost (aref costs (y nc) (x nc))) (setf (aref costs (y nc) (x nc)) new-cost) (rh:push! heap (list new-cost nc))))))))) ;; (break) costs))) (defun read-game-info () (destructuring-bind (n d h) (mapcar #'parse-fixnum (split (read-line))) (declare (ignore n h)) (let ((objs (make-array '(#.+grid-size+ #.+grid-size+) :element-type '(unsigned-byte 4)))) (dotimes (y +grid-size+) (let ((s (read-line))) (dotimes (x +grid-size+) (setf (aref objs y x) (char->int (char s x)))))) (let ((m (read)) (finder-cycle-by-coord (make-hash-table))) (dotimes (_ m) (destructuring-bind (y x dd) (mapcar #'parse-fixnum (split (read-line))) (setf (gethash (make-coord :y y :x x) finder-cycle-by-coord) dd))) (make-game-info :estimated-cost-to-goal (%make-est-cost-from-obj objs #\G finder-cycle-by-coord) :estimated-cost-to-key (%make-est-cost-from-obj objs #\K finder-cycle-by-coord) :key-pos (%find-obj #f(int->char (aref objs (y %) (x %))) #\K) :objs objs :finder-cycle-by-coord finder-cycle-by-coord :finder-penalty d))))) (defun %find-nearest-finders (game-info block-exist-p finder-destroyed-p pos &optional (directions +dy-dx+)) (declare (optimize (speed 3) (safety 0)) (function block-exist-p finder-destroyed-p) (fixnum pos)) (let ((res nil)) (loop for (dy . dx) of-type (fixnum . fixnum) in directions do (let ((c pos)) (declare ((or null fixnum) c)) (while c (cond ((char= (obj-at game-info c) #\W) (return)) ((funcall block-exist-p c) (return)) ((and (char= (obj-at game-info c) #\E) (not (funcall finder-destroyed-p c))) ;; 一番近くの探知機で止まる (push c res) (return)) (t (setf c (next-coord c dy dx))))))) (nreverse res))) ;; TODO 他のアクションと共通の部分は切り出すとよさそう?→バグらせそうなのでやめたほうがいい ;; TODO 体力消費、ターン消費?(アイテム取得は移動時だけ) (defun do-nothing (state game-info) (with-accessors ((pos %pos) (visited %visited) (has-key %has-key) (dfs %destroyed-finders) (bs %blocks) (fa %fire-amount) (ja %jewel-amount) (ev %elapsed-vital) (et %elapsed-turn)) state (let* ((nearest-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref bs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref dfs c)) pos)) (nev (+ ev (* (length (remove-if-not #f(finder-active-p game-info % (1+ et)) nearest-finders)) (%finder-penalty game-info)) 1))) ;; #>(pos new-pos) (make-state :pos pos :has-key has-key :visited visited :destroyed-finders dfs :blocks bs :fire-amount fa :jewel-amount ja :elapsed-vital nev :elapsed-turn (1+ et))))) (defun move (state game-info move) (with-accessors ((pos %pos) (visited %visited) (has-key %has-key) (dfs %destroyed-finders) (bs %blocks) (fa %fire-amount) (ja %jewel-amount) (ev %elapsed-vital) (et %elapsed-turn)) state (destructuring-bind (dy . dx) (move->dy-dx move) (let* ((ny (+ (y pos) dy)) (nx (+ (x pos) dx)) (new-pos (make-coord :y ny :x nx)) (nobj (obj-at game-info new-pos)) (new-visited (%get-next-visited state new-pos)) (nfa (if (char= nobj #\F) (1+ fa) fa)) (nja (if (and (char= nobj #\J) (not (visitedp state new-pos))) (1+ ja) ja)) (nearest-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref bs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref dfs c)) new-pos)) (nev (+ ev (* (length (remove-if-not #f(finder-active-p game-info % (1+ et)) nearest-finders)) (%finder-penalty game-info)) 1))) ;; #>(pos new-pos) (make-state :pos new-pos :has-key (or has-key (char= (obj-at game-info new-pos) #\K)) :visited new-visited :destroyed-finders dfs :blocks bs :fire-amount nfa :jewel-amount nja :elapsed-vital nev :elapsed-turn (1+ et)))))) (defun place-block (state game-info place-pos) (with-accessors ((pos %pos) (visited %visited) (hk %has-key) (dfs %destroyed-finders) (bs %blocks) (fa %fire-amount) (ja %jewel-amount) (ev %elapsed-vital) (et %elapsed-turn)) state (let* (;; 空のマスでないといけない (nbs (avl:insert bs place-pos t)) (nearest-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref nbs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref dfs c)) pos)) (nev (+ ev (* (length nearest-finders) (%finder-penalty game-info)) 1))) (make-state :pos pos :visited visited :has-key hk :destroyed-finders dfs :blocks nbs :fire-amount fa :jewel-amount ja :elapsed-vital nev :elapsed-turn (1+ et))))) (defun destroy-block (state game-info place-pos) (with-accessors ((pos %pos) (visited %visited) (has-key %has-key) (dfs %destroyed-finders) (bs %blocks) (fa %fire-amount) (ja %jewel-amount) (ev %elapsed-vital) (et %elapsed-turn)) state (let* ((nbs (avl:remove bs place-pos)) (nearest-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref nbs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref dfs c)) pos)) (nev (+ ev (* (length (remove-if-not #f(finder-active-p game-info % (1+ et)) nearest-finders)) (%finder-penalty game-info)) 1))) (make-state :pos pos :visited visited :has-key has-key :destroyed-finders dfs :blocks nbs :fire-amount fa :jewel-amount ja :elapsed-vital nev :elapsed-turn (1+ et))))) (defun destroy-finders-by-fire (state game-info dir) (with-accessors ((pos %pos) (has-key %has-key) (visited %visited) (dfs %destroyed-finders) (bs %blocks) (fa %fire-amount) (ja %jewel-amount) (ev %elapsed-vital) (et %elapsed-turn)) state (let* ((destroyed-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref bs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref dfs c)) pos (list (move->dy-dx dir)))) (ndfs (reduce (lambda (dfs c) (avl:insert dfs c t)) destroyed-finders :initial-value dfs)) (nearest-finders (%find-nearest-finders game-info ;; block-exist-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref bs c)) ;; finder-destroyed-p (lambda (c) (avl:ref ndfs c)) pos)) (nfa (1- fa)) (nev (+ ev (* (length (remove-if-not #f(finder-active-p game-info % (1+ et)) nearest-finders)) (%finder-penalty game-info)) 1))) (assert (>= nfa 0)) (make-state :pos pos :visited visited :destroyed-finders ndfs :has-key has-key :blocks bs :fire-amount nfa :jewel-amount ja :elapsed-vital nev :elapsed-turn (1+ et))))) (defun make-init-state (game-info) (let* ((sp (%find-obj #f(obj-at game-info %) #\S)) (visited (avl:make-avl-tree-from-list #'identity (constantly t) (list sp)))) (make-state :pos sp :has-key nil :visited visited :destroyed-finders nil :blocks nil))) (defun goal-state-p (state game-info) (and (%has-key state) (char= (obj-at game-info (%pos state)) #\G))) (defun validate-state (state game-info) ;; TODO 必要そうなものを適宜足す (unless (reachablep state game-info (%pos state)) (error "~a is not unreachable" (%pos state))) (unless (visitedp state (%pos state)) (error "Player is at ~a, but visited is not marked" (%pos state))) (awhen (loop for c in (avl:keys (%destroyed-finders state)) for obj = (obj-at game-info c) when (char/= obj #\E) return (cons c obj)) (error "~a is contained in destroyed-finders, but is actually ~a" (car it) (cdr it))) (awhen (loop for c in (avl:keys (%blocks state)) for obj = (obj-at game-info c) when (char/= obj #\.) return (cons c obj)) (error "~a is contained in blocks, so supposed to be empty block, but is actually ~a" (car it) (cdr it)))) (defconstant +dist-penalty-factor+ -1.0) (defconstant +est-cost-factor+ 5.0d0) (defun %eval-dist-to-goal (state game-info) (- (round (estimated-cost-to-goal game-info (%pos state))))) (defun %eval-dist-to-key (state game-info) (let ((est-cost-from-here-to-key (round (estimated-cost-to-key game-info (%pos state))))) ;; 最短で取りに行きたい (if (zerop est-cost-from-here-to-key) (%elapsed-vital state) (- est-cost-from-here-to-key)))) (defstruct (node (:conc-name %)) ;; TODO hash (parent nil :type (or null node)) (state nil :type state) (score nil :type fixnum) (last-action nil :type (or null cons))) (defconstant +heap-size-threshold+ 200) (defun chokudai-search (game-info eval-state goal-state-p &key init-states time-limit elapsed-vital-min elapsed-vital-max) (declare (function eval-state goal-state-p)) (let* ((n (- elapsed-vital-max elapsed-vital-min)) (states (make-array (1+ n))) (start (get-internal-real-time)) (goal-candidates (rh:make-randomized-heap #'> #'%score))) (dotimes (elapsed (1+ n)) (setf (aref states elapsed) (rh:make-randomized-heap #'> #'%score))) (dolist (init-state init-states) (rh:push! (aref states (- (%elapsed-vital init-state) elapsed-vital-min)) (make-node :state init-state :score (funcall eval-state init-state game-info)))) ;; 時間いっぱいchokudaiサーチ (loop named search for turn from 1 do (loop for elapsed-vital from elapsed-vital-min below elapsed-vital-max for e-index = (- elapsed-vital elapsed-vital-min) do ;; #>elapsed-vital (when (> (/ (float (- (get-internal-real-time) start)) internal-time-units-per-second) time-limit) #>turn (return-from search)) (unless (rh:empty-p #1=(aref states e-index)) (let ((node (rh:pop! #1#))) (labels ((%treat-next (next-state action) #+(and swank) (validate-state next-state game-info) (let* ((next-node (make-node :parent node :state next-state :score (funcall eval-state next-state game-info) :last-action action)) (nev (%elapsed-vital next-state))) (when (<= nev elapsed-vital-max) ;; #>(nev elapsed-vital-min elapsed-vital-max) (cond ((funcall goal-state-p next-state game-info) (rh:push! goal-candidates next-node)) (t (rh:push! (aref states (- nev elapsed-vital-min)) next-node) (when (= (rh:count (aref states (- nev elapsed-vital-min))) +heap-size-threshold+) (rh:prune! (aref states (- nev elapsed-vital-min)) (ash +heap-size-threshold+ -1))))))))) (declare (inline %treat-next)) (%treat-next (do-nothing (%state node) game-info) (cons :wait nil)) (loop for (dir . (dy . dx)) in +move-dy-dx-assoc+ do (let ((nc (next-coord (%pos (%state node)) dy dx))) (when nc ;; 移動 (when (reachablep (%state node) game-info nc) (%treat-next (move (%state node) game-info dir) (cons :move dir))) ;; ブロックを配置 (when (block-placeable-p (%state node) game-info nc) (%treat-next (place-block (%state node) game-info nc) (cons :place-block dir))) ;; ブロックを破壊 (when (block-removable-p (%state node) game-info nc) (%treat-next (destroy-block (%state node) game-info nc) (cons :destroy-block dir))) ;; ファイヤー #+nil (when (plusp (%fire-amount (%state node))) (%treat-next (destroy-finders-by-fire (%state node) game-info dir) (cons :fire dir))))))))))) ;; moveを復元してリストとして返す #>((rh:count goal-candidates)) (let ((best-node (unless (rh:empty-p goal-candidates) (rh:pop! goal-candidates))) (res nil)) (assert best-node) #>((%score best-node)) (while (%parent best-node) (push (%last-action best-node) res) (setf best-node (%parent best-node))) res))) (defun print-res (res) (princ (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (loop for (act . dir) in res do (println (ecase act (:wait "S") (:move (format nil "M ~a" (dir->char dir))) ((:place-block :destroy-block) (format nil "B ~a" (dir->char dir))) (:fire (format nil "F ~a" (dir->char dir))))))))) (defun apply-action (state game-info action dir) (ecase action (:wait (do-nothing state game-info)) (:move (move state game-info dir)) (:place-block (destructuring-bind (dy . dx) (move->dy-dx dir) (place-block state game-info (next-coord (%pos state) dy dx)))) (:destroy-block (destructuring-bind (dy . dx) (move->dy-dx dir) (destroy-block state game-info (next-coord (%pos state) dy dx)))) (:fire (destroy-finders-by-fire state game-info dir)))) (defun apply-actions (state game-info actions) (reduce (lambda (acc act) (destructuring-bind (act-type . dir) act (apply-action acc game-info act-type dir))) actions :initial-value state)) (defconstant +find-key-time-limit+ 3.0) (defconstant +earn-coin-time-limit+ 3.0) (defconstant +find-goal-time-limit+ 3.0) #+nil (defun eval-state (state game-info) ;; TODO ゴールに辿りつくのが難しい場合ほど大きなペナルティ ;; TODO 残り体力が少なくなるほど傾斜を強くする? (cond ((not (%has-key state)) (- (%eval-for-dist-to-key state game-info) 100000)) ;; 残り100ターンを切ったらゴールを最優先して目指す ((< (- +player-vital+ (%elapsed-vital state)) 400) (+ (%eval-for-dist-to-goal state game-info) (* 100000 (%jewel-amount state)))) (t (%jewel-amount state)))) (declaim (notinline main)) (defun main () (let* ((game-info (read-game-info)) (init-state (make-init-state game-info)) (best-moves-to-key (chokudai-search game-info #'%eval-dist-to-key (lambda (state game-info) (declare (ignore game-info)) (%has-key state)) :init-states (list init-state) :time-limit +find-key-time-limit+ :elapsed-vital-min 0 :elapsed-vital-max (round (* (estimated-cost-to-key game-info (%pos init-state)) 10)))) (next-init-state (apply-actions init-state game-info best-moves-to-key)) (elapsed-vital-to-key (%elapsed-vital next-init-state)) (earn-end (max (1+ elapsed-vital-to-key) (round (- +player-vital+ (* (estimated-cost-to-goal game-info (%key-pos game-info)) 10))))) (best-earn-moves (chokudai-search game-info (lambda (state game-info) (declare (ignore game-info)) (%jewel-amount state)) (lambda (state game-info) (declare (ignore game-info)) (<= (abs (- (%elapsed-vital state) earn-end)) 30)) :init-states (list next-init-state) :time-limit +earn-coin-time-limit+ :elapsed-vital-min (%elapsed-vital next-init-state) :elapsed-vital-max earn-end)) (next-init-state (apply-actions next-init-state game-info best-earn-moves)) (_ #>next-init-state) (best-back-moves (chokudai-search game-info #'%eval-dist-to-goal #'goal-state-p :init-states (list next-init-state) :time-limit +find-goal-time-limit+ :elapsed-vital-min (%elapsed-vital next-init-state) :elapsed-vital-max +player-vital+)) (res (concatenate 'list best-moves-to-key best-earn-moves best-back-moves))) #>(elapsed-vital-to-key earn-end) (print-res res))) #-swank (main) ;;; ;;; Debug ;;; #+swank (defun run () (let ((*standard-input* (make-string-input-stream (with-output-to-string (*standard-output*) (run-program (truename "~/.roswell/bin/copy-or-paste") '() :output *standard-output*))))) (main))) ;; Raise error on warning at compile time #+(and sbcl (not swank)) (eval-when (:compile-toplevel) (when (or (plusp sb-c::*compiler-warning-count*) sb-c::*undefined-warnings*) (error "compiler-error-count:~a, undefined warnings:~a" sb-c::*compiler-warning-count* sb-c::*undefined-warnings*))) #+swank (defun run-sample (infile outfile &optional (out *standard-output*)) (with-open-file (*standard-input* infile :direction :input) (with-open-file (*standard-output* outfile :direction :output :if-exists :supersede) (main)) (sb-ext:run-program "/usr/bin/java" (list "Judge" infile outfile) :output out :error *error-output*))) #+swank (declaim (notinline run-sample-zero)) #+swank (defun run-sample-zero () (gc :full t) (with-input-from-string (*standard-input* "60 3 1500 .......JJ....J#..#E#....EE.J..E...E#J.....#.#EE......#..J.J# #E#.....##J..JE....E..#....J.........#......#..#J.........#. .J.J.#.#....J.#..#........J#...#J#.KJE.J.E.#J.#....#......J. 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