//#pragma GCC target("avx") //#pragma GCC optimize("O3") //#pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #ifdef LOCAL #include #define debug(...) debug_print::multi_print(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) #else #define debug(...) (static_cast(0)) #endif using namespace std; using ll = long long; using ld = long double; using pll = pair; using pii = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vpii = vector; using vpll = vector; using vs = vector; template using pq = priority_queue, greater>; #define overload4(_1, _2, _3, _4, name, ...) name #define overload3(a,b,c,name,...) name #define rep1(n) for (ll UNUSED_NUMBER = 0; UNUSED_NUMBER < (n); ++UNUSED_NUMBER) #define rep2(i, n) for (ll i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep3(i, a, b) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); ++i) #define rep4(i, a, b, c) for (ll i = (a); i < (b); i += (c)) #define rep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rep4, rep3, rep2, rep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define rrep1(n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep2(i,n) for(ll i = (n) - 1;i >= 0;i--) #define rrep3(i,a,b) for(ll i = (b) - 1;i >= (a);i--) #define rrep4(i,a,b,c) for(ll i = (a) + ((b)-(a)-1) / (c) * (c);i >= (a);i -= c) #define rrep(...) overload4(__VA_ARGS__, rrep4, rrep3, rrep2, rrep1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all1(i) begin(i) , end(i) #define all2(i,a) begin(i) , begin(i) + a #define all3(i,a,b) begin(i) + a , begin(i) + b #define all(...) overload3(__VA_ARGS__, all3, all2, all1)(__VA_ARGS__) #define sum(...) accumulate(all(__VA_ARGS__),0LL) template bool chmin(T &a, const T &b){ if(a > b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template bool chmax(T &a, const T &b){ if(a < b){ a = b; return 1; } else return 0; } template auto min(const T& a){ return *min_element(all(a)); } template auto max(const T& a){ return *max_element(all(a)); } template void in(Ts&... t); #define INT(...) int __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LL(...) ll __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define STR(...) string __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define CHR(...) char __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define DBL(...) double __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define LD(...) ld __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) #define VEC(type, name, size) vector name(size); in(name) #define VV(type, name, h, w) vector> name(h, vector(w)); in(name) ll intpow(ll a, ll b){ ll ans = 1; while(b){if(b & 1) ans *= a; a *= a; b /= 2;} return ans;} ll modpow(ll a, ll b, ll p){ ll ans = 1; a %= p;if(a < 0) a += p;while(b){ if(b & 1) (ans *= a) %= p; (a *= a) %= p; b /= 2; } return ans; } ll GCD(ll a,ll b) { if(a == 0 || b == 0) return 0; if(a % b == 0) return b; else return GCD(b,a%b);} ll LCM(ll a,ll b) { if(a == 0) return b; if(b == 0) return a;return a / GCD(a,b) * b;} namespace IO{ #define VOID(a) decltype(void(a)) struct setting{ setting(){cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false);fixed(cout); cout.precision(30);}} setting; template struct P : P{}; template<> struct P<0>{}; template void i(T& t){ i(t, P<3>{}); } void i(vector::reference t, P<3>){ int a; i(a); t = a; } template auto i(T& t, P<2>) -> VOID(cin >> t){ cin >> t; } template auto i(T& t, P<1>) -> VOID(begin(t)){ for(auto&& x : t) i(x); } template void ituple(T& t, index_sequence){ in(get(t)...);} template auto i(T& t, P<0>) -> VOID(tuple_size{}){ ituple(t, make_index_sequence::value>{});} #undef VOID } #define unpack(a) (void)initializer_list{(a, 0)...} template void in(Ts&... t){ unpack(IO :: i(t)); } #undef unpack static const double PI = 3.1415926535897932; template struct REC { F f; REC(F &&f_) : f(forward(f_)) {} template auto operator()(Args &&...args) const { return f(*this, forward(args)...); }}; //constexpr int mod = 1000000007; constexpr int mod = 998244353; #line 2 "hashmap/hashmap.hpp" #line 2 "hashmap/hashmap-base.hpp" namespace HashMapImpl { using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; template struct HashMapBase; template struct itrB : iterator { using base = iterator; using ptr = typename base::pointer; using ref = typename base::reference; u32 i; HashMapBase* p; explicit constexpr itrB() : i(0), p(nullptr) {} explicit constexpr itrB(u32 _i, HashMapBase* _p) : i(_i), p(_p) {} explicit constexpr itrB(u32 _i, const HashMapBase* _p) : i(_i), p(const_cast*>(_p)) {} friend void swap(itrB& l, itrB& r) { swap(l.i, r.i), swap(l.p, r.p); } friend bool operator==(const itrB& l, const itrB& r) { return l.i == r.i; } friend bool operator!=(const itrB& l, const itrB& r) { return l.i != r.i; } const ref operator*() const { return const_cast*>(p)->data[i]; } ref operator*() { return p->data[i]; } ptr operator->() const { return &(p->data[i]); } itrB& operator++() { assert(i != p->cap && "itr::operator++()"); do { i++; if (i == p->cap) break; if (p->occupied_flag[i] && !p->deleted_flag[i]) break; } while (true); return (*this); } itrB operator++(int) { itrB it(*this); ++(*this); return it; } itrB& operator--() { do { i--; if (p->occupied_flag[i] && !p->deleted_flag[i]) break; assert(i != 0 && "itr::operator--()"); } while (true); return (*this); } itrB operator--(int) { itrB it(*this); --(*this); return it; } }; template struct HashMapBase { using u32 = uint32_t; using u64 = uint64_t; using iterator = itrB; using itr = iterator; protected: template inline u64 randomized(const K& key) const { return u64(key) ^ r; } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { return (randomized(key) * 11995408973635179863ULL) >> shift; } template < typename K, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { u64 a = randomized(key.first), b = randomized(key.second); a *= 11995408973635179863ULL; b *= 10150724397891781847ULL; return (a + b) >> shift; } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 inner_hash(const K& key) const { static constexpr u64 mod = (1LL << 61) - 1; static constexpr u64 base = 950699498548472943ULL; u64 res = 0; for (auto& elem : key) { __uint128_t x = __uint128_t(res) * base + (randomized(elem) & mod); res = (x & mod) + (x >> 61); } __uint128_t x = __uint128_t(res) * base; res = (x & mod) + (x >> 61); if (res >= mod) res -= mod; return res >> (shift - 3); } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 hash(const D& dat) const { return inner_hash(dat); } template < typename D = Data, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline u32 hash(const D& dat) const { return inner_hash(dat.first); } template ::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline Key data_to_key(const D& dat) const { return dat; } template < typename D = Data, enable_if_t::value, nullptr_t> = nullptr> inline Key data_to_key(const D& dat) const { return dat.first; } void reallocate(u32 ncap) { vector ndata(ncap); vector nf(ncap); shift = 64 - __lg(ncap); for (u32 i = 0; i < cap; i++) { if (occupied_flag[i] && !deleted_flag[i]) { u32 h = hash(data[i]); while (nf[h]) h = (h + 1) & (ncap - 1); ndata[h] = move(data[i]); nf[h] = true; } } data.swap(ndata); occupied_flag.swap(nf); cap = ncap; occupied = s; deleted_flag.resize(cap); fill(std::begin(deleted_flag), std::end(deleted_flag), false); } inline bool extend_rate(u32 x) const { return x * 2 >= cap; } inline bool shrink_rate(u32 x) const { return HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE < cap && x * 10 <= cap; } inline void extend() { reallocate(cap << 1); } inline void shrink() { reallocate(cap >> 1); } public: u32 cap, s, occupied; vector data; vector occupied_flag, deleted_flag; u32 shift; static u64 r; static constexpr uint32_t HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE = 4; explicit HashMapBase() : cap(HASHMAP_DEFAULT_SIZE), s(0), occupied(0), data(cap), occupied_flag(cap), deleted_flag(cap), shift(64 - __lg(cap)) {} itr begin() const { u32 h = 0; while (h != cap) { if (occupied_flag[h] && !deleted_flag[h]) break; h++; } return itr(h, this); } itr end() const { return itr(this->cap, this); } friend itr begin(const HashMapBase& h) { return h.begin(); } friend itr end(const HashMapBase& h) { return h.end(); } itr find(const Key& key) const { u32 h = inner_hash(key); while (true) { if (occupied_flag[h] == false) return this->end(); if (data_to_key(data[h]) == key) { if (deleted_flag[h] == true) return this->end(); return itr(h, this); } h = (h + 1) & (cap - 1); } } bool contain(const Key& key) const { return find(key) != this->end(); } itr insert(const Data& d) { u32 h = hash(d); while (true) { if (occupied_flag[h] == false) { if (extend_rate(occupied + 1)) { extend(); h = hash(d); continue; } data[h] = d; occupied_flag[h] = true; ++occupied, ++s; return itr(h, this); } if (data_to_key(data[h]) == data_to_key(d)) { if (deleted_flag[h] == true) { data[h] = d; deleted_flag[h] = false; ++s; } return itr(h, this); } h = (h + 1) & (cap - 1); } } // tips for speed up : // if return value is unnecessary, make argument_2 false. itr erase(itr it, bool get_next = true) { if (it == this->end()) return this->end(); s--; if (!get_next) { this->deleted_flag[it.i] = true; if (shrink_rate(s)) shrink(); return this->end(); } itr nxt = it; nxt++; this->deleted_flag[it.i] = true; if (shrink_rate(s)) { Data d = data[nxt.i]; shrink(); it = find(data_to_key(d)); } return nxt; } itr erase(const Key& key) { return erase(find(key)); } int count(const Key& key) { return find(key) == end() ? 0 : 1; } bool empty() const { return s == 0; } int size() const { return s; } void clear() { fill(std::begin(occupied_flag), std::end(occupied_flag), false); fill(std::begin(deleted_flag), std::end(deleted_flag), false); s = occupied = 0; } void reserve(int n) { if (n <= 0) return; n = 1 << min(23, __lg(n) + 2); if (cap < u32(n)) reallocate(n); } }; template uint64_t HashMapBase::r = chrono::duration_cast( chrono::high_resolution_clock::now().time_since_epoch()) .count(); } // namespace HashMapImpl /** * @brief Hash Map(base) (ハッシュマップ・基底クラス) */ #line 4 "hashmap/hashmap.hpp" template struct HashMap : HashMapImpl::HashMapBase> { using base = typename HashMapImpl::HashMapBase>; using HashMapImpl::HashMapBase>::HashMapBase; using Data = pair; Val& operator[](const Key& k) { typename base::u32 h = base::inner_hash(k); while (true) { if (base::occupied_flag[h] == false) { if (base::extend_rate(base::occupied + 1)) { base::extend(); h = base::hash(k); continue; } base::data[h].first = k; base::data[h].second = Val(); base::occupied_flag[h] = true; ++base::occupied, ++base::s; return base::data[h].second; } if (base::data[h].first == k) { if (base::deleted_flag[h] == true) { base::data[h].second = Val(); base::deleted_flag[h] = false; ++base::s; } return base::data[h].second; } h = (h + 1) & (base::cap - 1); } } typename base::itr emplace(const Key& key, const Val& val) { return base::insert(Data(key, val)); } }; /* * @brief ハッシュマップ(連想配列) * @docs docs/hashmap/hashmap.md **/ void solve() { LL(x,y,a); ll now = x; ll ans = abs(x-y); int c = 0; while(1) { chmin(ans,c+abs(now-y)); if(now < y) { HashMap mp; auto dfs = REC([&](auto &&f,ll cur,ll ope) -> ll { if(mp.find(cur) != mp.end()) { chmin(ans,mp[cur] + ope); return mp[cur] + ope; } chmin(ans,ope + abs(cur - now)); mp[cur] = abs(cur - now); if(cur > now) { ll low = cur / a; ll hi = low + 1; ll lowope = cur - low * a; ll hiope = hi * a - cur; ll Slow = (lowope + 1 < ans ? f(low,ope + lowope + 1) : 2e18); ll Shi = (hiope + 1 < ans ? f(hi,ope + hiope + 1) : 2e18); //debug(Slow,Shi,cur,now,low,hi); chmin(mp[cur],min(Slow,Shi) - ope); //debug(mp[cur]); return mp[cur] + ope; } else return abs(cur - now) + ope; }); dfs(y,c); } if(now == 0) break; now /= a; c++; } cout << ans << '\n'; } int main() { INT(TT); while(TT--) solve(); }