#include //#include using namespace std; //using namespace atcoder; //using mint = modint1000000007; //const int mod = 1000000007; //using mint = modint998244353; //const int mod = 998244353; //const int INF = 1e9; //const long long LINF = 1e18; #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i) #define rep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(l);i<(r);++i) #define rrep(i, n) for (int i = (n-1); i >= 0; --i) #define rrep2(i,l,r)for(int i=(r-1);i>=(l);--i) #define all(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define allR(x) (x).rbegin(),(x).rend() #define endl "\n" #define P pair template inline bool chmax(A & a, const B & b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(A & a, const B & b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); string s; cin >> s; long long sz = s.size(); vector pos(26, vector(1, 0)); rep(i, s.size()) { pos[s[i] - 'a'].push_back(i + 1); } rep(i, 26)pos[i].push_back(sz + 1); double ans = 0; long long all = (sz + 1)*sz / 2; rep(i, 26) { long long val = all; rep(j, pos[i].size() - 1) { long long x = pos[i][j + 1] - pos[i][j]; val -= x * (x - 1) / 2; } ans += val; } ans /= ((double)sz + 1.)*sz / 2.; printf("%.16f\n", ans); return 0; }