#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <complex>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long int ll;
typedef pair<int, int> pii;
typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
typedef vector<int> vi;
#define rep(i,x) for(int i=0;i<(int)(x);++i)
#define reps(i,x) for(int i=1;i<=(int)(x);++i)
#define RALL(container) (container).rbegin(), (container).rend()
#define pb push_back

int main(){
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    cout << n-1 << endl;
    return 0;
}