#ifndef LOCAL #define FAST_IO #endif // ============ #include #define OVERRIDE(a, b, c, d, ...) d #define REP2(i, n) for (i32 i = 0; i < (i32)(n); ++i) #define REP3(i, m, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(m); i < (i32)(n); ++i) #define REP(...) OVERRIDE(__VA_ARGS__, REP3, REP2)(__VA_ARGS__) #define PER(i, n) for (i32 i = (i32)(n) - 1; i >= 0; --i) #define ALL(x) begin(x), end(x) using namespace std; using u32 = unsigned int; using u64 = unsigned long long; using i32 = signed int; using i64 = signed long long; using f64 = double; using f80 = long double; template using Vec = vector; template bool chmin(T &x, const T &y) { if (x > y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } template bool chmax(T &x, const T &y) { if (x < y) { x = y; return true; } return false; } template Vec> runlength(const Vec &a) { if (a.empty()) { return Vec>(); } Vec> ret; i32 prv = 0; REP(i, 1, a.size()) { if (a[i - 1] != a[i]) { ret.emplace_back(prv, i, a[i - 1]); prv = i; } } ret.emplace_back(prv, (i32)a.size(), a.back()); return ret; } #ifdef INT128 using u128 = __uint128_t; using i128 = __int128_t; istream &operator>>(istream &is, i128 &x) { i64 v; is >> v; x = v; return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, i128 x) { os << (i64)x; return os; } istream &operator>>(istream &is, u128 &x) { u64 v; is >> v; x = v; return is; } ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, u128 x) { os << (u64)x; return os; } #endif [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i32 INF = 1000000100; [[maybe_unused]] constexpr i64 INF64 = 3000000000000000100; struct SetUpIO { SetUpIO() { #ifdef FAST_IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); #endif cout << fixed << setprecision(15); } } set_up_io; // ============ #ifdef DEBUGF #else #define DBG(x) (void)0 #endif // https://ei1333.github.io/library/other/scanner.hpp /** * @brief Scanner(高速入力) */ struct Scanner { public: explicit Scanner(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {} template< typename T, typename... E > void read(T &t, E &... e) { read_single(t); read(e...); } private: static constexpr size_t line_size = 1 << 16; static constexpr size_t int_digits = 20; char line[line_size + 1] = {}; FILE *fp = nullptr; char *st = line; char *ed = line; void read() {} static inline bool is_space(char c) { return c <= ' '; } void reread() { ptrdiff_t len = ed - st; memmove(line, st, len); char *tmp = line + len; ed = tmp + fread(tmp, 1, line_size - len, fp); *ed = 0; st = line; } void skip_space() { while(true) { if(st == ed) reread(); while(*st && is_space(*st)) ++st; if(st != ed) return; } } template< typename T, enable_if_t< is_integral< T >::value, int > = 0 > void read_single(T &s) { skip_space(); if(st + int_digits >= ed) reread(); bool neg = false; if(is_signed< T >::value && *st == '-') { neg = true; ++st; } typename make_unsigned< T >::type y = *st++ - '0'; while(*st >= '0') { y = 10 * y + *st++ - '0'; } s = (neg ? -y : y); } template< typename T, enable_if_t< is_same< T, string >::value, int > = 0 > void read_single(T &s) { s = ""; skip_space(); while(true) { char *base = st; while(*st && !is_space(*st)) ++st; s += string(base, st); if(st != ed) return; reread(); } } template< typename T > void read_single(vector< T > &s) { for(auto &d : s) read(d); } }; // https://ei1333.github.io/library/other/printer.hpp /** * @brief Printer(高速出力) */ struct Printer { public: explicit Printer(FILE *fp) : fp(fp) {} ~Printer() { flush(); } template< bool f = false, typename T, typename... E > void write(const T &t, const E &... e) { if(f) write_single(' '); write_single(t); write< true >(e...); } template< typename... T > void writeln(const T &...t) { write(t...); write_single('\n'); } void flush() { fwrite(line, 1, st - line, fp); st = line; } private: FILE *fp = nullptr; static constexpr size_t line_size = 1 << 16; static constexpr size_t int_digits = 20; char line[line_size + 1] = {}; char *st = line; template< bool f = false > void write() {} void write_single(const char &t) { if(st + 1 >= line + line_size) flush(); *st++ = t; } template< typename T, enable_if_t< is_integral< T >::value, int > = 0 > void write_single(T s) { if(st + int_digits >= line + line_size) flush(); st += to_chars(st, st + int_digits, s).ptr - st; } void write_single(const string &s) { for(auto &c: s) write_single(c); } void write_single(const char *s) { while(*s != 0) write_single(*s++); } template< typename T > void write_single(const vector< T > &s) { for(size_t i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) { if(i) write_single(' '); write_single(s[i]); } } }; // ============ #include #include #include // ============ constexpr bool is_prime(unsigned n) { if (n == 0 || n == 1) { return false; } for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= n; ++i) { if (n % i == 0) { return false; } } return true; } constexpr unsigned mod_pow(unsigned x, unsigned y, unsigned mod) { unsigned ret = 1, self = x; while (y != 0) { if (y & 1) { ret = (unsigned) ((unsigned long long) ret * self % mod); } self = (unsigned) ((unsigned long long) self * self % mod); y /= 2; } return ret; } template constexpr unsigned primitive_root() { static_assert(is_prime(mod), "`mod` must be a prime number."); if (mod == 2) { return 1; } unsigned primes[32] = {}; int it = 0; { unsigned m = mod - 1; for (unsigned i = 2; i * i <= m; ++i) { if (m % i == 0) { primes[it++] = i; while (m % i == 0) { m /= i; } } } if (m != 1) { primes[it++] = m; } } for (unsigned i = 2; i < mod; ++i) { bool ok = true; for (int j = 0; j < it; ++j) { if (mod_pow(i, (mod - 1) / primes[j], mod) == 1) { ok = false; break; } } if (ok) return i; } return 0; } // y >= 1 template constexpr T safe_mod(T x, T y) { x %= y; if (x < 0) { x += y; } return x; } // y != 0 template constexpr T floor_div(T x, T y) { if (y < 0) { x *= -1; y *= -1; } if (x >= 0) { return x / y; } else { return -((-x + y - 1) / y); } } // y != 0 template constexpr T ceil_div(T x, T y) { if (y < 0) { x *= -1; y *= -1; } if (x >= 0) { return (x + y - 1) / y; } else { return -(-x / y); } } // ============ template class ModInt { static_assert(mod != 0, "`mod` must not be equal to 0."); static_assert( mod < (1u << 31), "`mod` must be less than (1u << 31) = 2147483648."); unsigned val; public: static constexpr unsigned get_mod() { return mod; } constexpr ModInt() : val(0) {} template > * = nullptr> constexpr ModInt(T x) : val((unsigned) ((long long) x % (long long) mod + (x < 0 ? mod : 0))) {} template > * = nullptr> constexpr ModInt(T x) : val((unsigned) (x % mod)) {} static constexpr ModInt raw(unsigned x) { ModInt ret; ret.val = x; return ret; } constexpr unsigned get_val() const { return val; } constexpr ModInt operator+() const { return *this; } constexpr ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(0u) - *this; } constexpr ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &rhs) { val += rhs.val; if (val >= mod) val -= mod; return *this; } constexpr ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &rhs) { if (val < rhs.val) val += mod; val -= rhs.val; return *this; } constexpr ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &rhs) { val = (unsigned long long)val * rhs.val % mod; return *this; } constexpr ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &rhs) { val = (unsigned long long)val * rhs.inv().val % mod; return *this; } friend constexpr ModInt operator+(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) += rhs; } friend constexpr ModInt operator-(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) -= rhs; } friend constexpr ModInt operator*(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) *= rhs; } friend constexpr ModInt operator/(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return ModInt(lhs) /= rhs; } constexpr ModInt pow(unsigned long long x) const { ModInt ret = ModInt::raw(1); ModInt self = *this; while (x != 0) { if (x & 1) ret *= self; self *= self; x >>= 1; } return ret; } constexpr ModInt inv() const { static_assert(is_prime(mod), "`mod` must be a prime number."); assert(val != 0); return this->pow(mod - 2); } friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &x) { long long val; is >> val; x.val = val % mod + (val < 0 ? mod : 0); return is; } friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &x) { os << x.val; return os; } friend bool operator==(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return lhs.val == rhs.val; } friend bool operator!=(const ModInt &lhs, const ModInt &rhs) { return lhs.val != rhs.val; } }; [[maybe_unused]] constexpr unsigned mod998244353 = 998244353; [[maybe_unused]] constexpr unsigned mod1000000007 = 1000000007; // ============ class StrangeUf { i32 n; Vec par; Vec sz; Vec comp; Vec xor_0; Vec xor_1; Vec wt; i32 root(i32 v) const { while (par[v] != -1) { v = par[v]; } return v; } i32 root_xor(i32 v) const { i32 xo = 0; while (par[v] != -1) { xo ^= wt[v]; v = par[v]; } return xo; } public: StrangeUf() = default; StrangeUf(i32 n) : n(n), par(n, -1), sz(n, 1), comp(n, 0), xor_0(n, 1), xor_1(n, 0), wt(n, 0) {} void unite(i32 u, i32 v, i32 w) { i32 xu = root_xor(u); u = root(u); i32 xv = root_xor(v); v = root(v); w ^= xu ^ xv; if (sz[u] > sz[v]) { swap(u, v); } par[u] = v; sz[v] += sz[u]; comp[v] += comp[u]; if (w) { comp[v] += (i64)xor_0[u] * xor_0[v]; comp[v] += (i64)xor_1[u] * xor_1[v]; } else { comp[v] += (i64)xor_1[u] * xor_0[v]; comp[v] += (i64)xor_0[u] * xor_1[v]; } if (w) { xor_0[v] += xor_1[u]; xor_1[v] += xor_0[u]; } else { xor_0[v] += xor_0[u]; xor_1[v] += xor_1[u]; } wt[u] = w; } i64 get_comp(i32 v) const { v = root(v); return comp[v]; } i32 get_path(i32 u, i32 v) const { i32 xo = 0; while (u != v) { if (sz[u] < sz[v]) { xo ^= wt[u]; u = par[u]; } else { xo ^= wt[v]; v = par[v]; } } return xo; } bool same(i32 u, i32 v) const { return root(u) == root(v); } void trc() { DBG(par); DBG(sz); } }; int main() { using Mint = ModInt; Scanner sc(stdin); Printer pr(stdout); i32 n, x, q; sc.read(n, x, q); array ufs; REP(i, 30) { ufs[i] = StrangeUf(n); } array pow2; pow2[0] = Mint(1); REP(i, 29) { pow2[i + 1] = pow2[i] * Mint(2); } REP(qi, q) { i32 type; sc.read(type); if (type == 1) { i32 u, w; sc.read(u, w); REP(d, 30) { i32 f = (w >> d) & 1; ufs[d].unite(u, x, f); } } else if (type == 2) { i32 u, v; sc.read(u, v); if (!ufs[0].same(u, v)) { pr.writeln(-1); } else { i32 ans = 0; REP(d, 30) { ans ^= ufs[d].get_path(u, v) << d; } pr.writeln(ans); x = (x + ans) % n; } } else if (type == 3) { i32 v; sc.read(v); Mint ans; REP(d, 30) { ans += pow2[d] * Mint(ufs[d].get_comp(v)); } pr.writeln(ans.get_val()); } else { i32 v; sc.read(v); x = (x + v) % n; } } }