#include #include using namespace std; using namespace atcoder; #define ll long long #define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); i++) #define coutf(f) cout << fixed << setprecision(f) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() #define rall(v) (v).rbegin(), (v).rend() int main() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector> G(n); rep(i, m) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; G[b].push_back(a); } int ans = 0; rep(i, n) { if (G[i].size() == 0) ans++; } cout << ans << endl; return 0; }