#include using namespace std; using ll = long long; const ll mod = 998'244'353; //const ll mod = 1'000'000'007; //const ll mod = 67'280'421'310'721; struct mint{ long long x; mint(long long x=0):x((x%mod+mod)%mod){} mint operator-() const{ return mint(-x); } mint& operator+=(const mint& a){ if((x+=a.x)>=mod)x-=mod; return *this; } mint& operator-=(const mint& a){ if((x+=mod-a.x)>=mod)x-=mod; return *this; } mint& operator*=(const mint& a){ (x *= a.x) %= mod; return *this; } mint operator+(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res+=a; } mint operator-(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res-=a; } mint operator*(const mint& a) const{ mint res(*this); return res*=a; } mint pow(long long n) const { assert(0 <= n); mint a = *this, r = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) r *= a; a *= a; n >>= 1; } return r; } mint inv() const{ return pow(mod-2); } mint& operator/=(const mint& a){ return (*this)*=a.inv(); } mint operator/(const mint& a) const { mint res(*this); return res/=a; } friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& m){ os << m.x; return os; } bool operator==(const mint& a) const { return x == a.x; } bool operator<(const mint& a) const{ return x < a.x; } }; int main(){ int n,k; cin>>n>>k; vector> use; mint ans = mint(k).pow(n); for(int i = 0;i>l>>r; use.push_back(make_pair(l,1)); use.push_back(make_pair(r,0)); } int rest = k; sort(use.begin(),use.end()); mint tmp = 1; for(int i = 0;i now = use[i]; if(now.second==0) rest++; else{ if(rest<=0) tmp = 0; else{ tmp *= mint(rest--); } } } ans -= tmp; cout<