#ifndef HIDDEN_IN_VS // 折りたたみ用 // 警告の抑制 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS // ライブラリの読み込み #include using namespace std; // 型名の短縮 using ll = long long; // -2^63 ~ 2^63 = 9 * 10^18(int は -2^31 ~ 2^31 = 2 * 10^9) using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using pil = pair; using pli = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vb = vector; using vvb = vector; using vvvb = vector; using vc = vector; using vvc = vector; using vvvc = vector; using vd = vector; using vvd = vector; using vvvd = vector; template using priority_queue_rev = priority_queue, greater>; using Graph = vvi; // 定数の定義 const double PI = acos(-1); const vi DX = { 1, 0, -1, 0 }; // 4 近傍(下,右,上,左) const vi DY = { 0, 1, 0, -1 }; int INF = 1001001001; ll INFL = 4004004004004004004LL; double EPS = 1e-15; // 入出力高速化 struct fast_io { fast_io() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(18); } } fastIOtmp; // 汎用マクロの定義 #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define sz(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define lbpos(a, x) (int)distance((a).begin(), std::lower_bound(all(a), x)) #define ubpos(a, x) (int)distance((a).begin(), std::upper_bound(all(a), x)) #define Yes(b) {cout << ((b) ? "Yes\n" : "No\n");} #define YES(b) {cout << ((b) ? "YES\n" : "NO\n");} #define rep(i, n) for(int i = 0, i##_len = int(n); i < i##_len; ++i) // 0 から n-1 まで昇順 #define repi(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i <= i##_end; ++i) // s から t まで昇順 #define repir(i, s, t) for(int i = int(s), i##_end = int(t); i >= i##_end; --i) // s から t まで降順 #define repe(v, a) for(const auto& v : (a)) // a の全要素(変更不可能) #define repea(v, a) for(auto& v : (a)) // a の全要素(変更可能) #define repb(set, d) for(int set = 0; set < (1 << int(d)); ++set) // d ビット全探索(昇順) #define repp(a) sort(all(a)); for(bool a##_perm = true; a##_perm; a##_perm = next_permutation(all(a))) // a の順列全て(昇順) #define smod(n, m) ((((n) % (m)) + (m)) % (m)) // 非負mod #define uniq(a) {sort(all(a)); (a).erase(unique(all(a)), (a).end());} // 重複除去 #define EXIT(a) {cout << (a) << endl; exit(0);} // 強制終了 // 汎用関数の定義 template inline ll pow(T n, int k) { ll v = 1; rep(i, k) v *= n; return v; } template inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } // 最大値を更新(更新されたら true を返す) template inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } // 最小値を更新(更新されたら true を返す) template inline T get(T set, int i) { return (set >> i) & T(1); } // 演算子オーバーロード template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v) { repea(x, v) is >> x; return is; } template inline vector& operator--(vector& v) { repea(x, v) --x; return v; } template inline vector& operator++(vector& v) { repea(x, v) ++x; return v; } #endif // 折りたたみ用 #if __has_include() #include using namespace atcoder; #ifdef _MSC_VER #include "localACL.hpp" #endif //using mint = modint1000000007; using mint = modint998244353; //using mint = modint; // mint::set_mod(m); namespace atcoder { inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, mint& x) { ll x_; is >> x_; x = x_; return is; } inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mint& x) { os << x.val(); return os; } } using vm = vector; using vvm = vector; using vvvm = vector; #endif #ifdef _MSC_VER // 手元環境(Visual Studio) #include "local.hpp" #else // 提出用(gcc) inline int popcount(int n) { return __builtin_popcount(n); } inline int popcount(ll n) { return __builtin_popcountll(n); } inline int lsb(int n) { return n != 0 ? __builtin_ctz(n) : -1; } inline int lsb(ll n) { return n != 0 ? __builtin_ctzll(n) : -1; } inline int msb(int n) { return n != 0 ? (31 - __builtin_clz(n)) : -1; } inline int msb(ll n) { return n != 0 ? (63 - __builtin_clzll(n)) : -1; } #define gcd __gcd #define dump(...) #define dumpel(v) #define dump_list(v) #define dump_mat(v) #define input_from_file(f) #define output_to_file(f) #define Assert(b) { if (!(b)) while (1) cout << "OLE"; } #endif // A[1..N], B[1..N] が全て互いに異なるという条件を見落としていた. void WA() { int t; cin >> t; rep(hoge, t) { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; unordered_map cnt; rep(i, n) { int a; cin >> a; cnt[a].first++; } rep(j, m) { int b; cin >> b; cnt[b].second++; } if (n == 0) { Yes(1); for (auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; rep(hoge, cb) cout << "Blue " << num << endl; } continue; } else if (m == 0) { Yes(1); for (auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; rep(hoge, cr) cout << "Red " << num << endl; } continue; } vector r_to_r, r_to_b, b_to_b; vi rmd_r, rmd_b; for (auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; if (cr > cb && cb > 0) { r_to_r.push_back({ num, cb }); rep(hoge, cb + 1 - cr) rmd_r.push_back(num); } else if (cr < cb && cr > 0) { b_to_b.push_back({ num, cr }); rep(hoge, cr + 1 - cb) rmd_b.push_back(num); } else if (cr == cb && cr > 0) { r_to_b.push_back({ num, cr }); } else if (cr > 0) { rep(hoge, cr) rmd_r.push_back(num); } else if (cb > 0) { rep(hoge, cb) rmd_r.push_back(num); } } if (sz(r_to_r) == 0 && sz(r_to_b) == 0 && sz(b_to_b) == 0) { Yes(0); continue; } if (sz(r_to_b) % 2 == 0) { if (sz(r_to_r) > 0) { rmd_r.push_back(r_to_r.back().first); r_to_b.push_back(r_to_r.back()); r_to_r.pop_back(); } else if (sz(b_to_b) > 0) { rmd_b.push_back(b_to_b.back().first); r_to_b.push_back(b_to_b.back()); b_to_b.pop_back(); } } repe(x, rmd_r) cout << "Red " << x << endl; for (auto [num, c] : r_to_r) { cout << "Red " << num << endl; rep(hoge, c) { cout << "Blue " << num << endl; cout << "Red " << num << endl; } } int t = 0; for (auto [num, c] : r_to_b) { if (t % 2 == 0) { rep(hoge, c) { cout << "Red " << num << endl; cout << "Blue " << num << endl; } } else { rep(hoge, c) { cout << "Blue " << num << endl; cout << "Red " << num << endl; } } t++; } // } } int main() { // input_from_file("input.txt"); // output_to_file("output.txt"); int t; cin >> t; rep(hoge, t) { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; unordered_map cnt; rep(i, n) { int a; cin >> a; cnt[a].first++; } rep(j, m) { int b; cin >> b; cnt[b].second++; } if (n == 0) { Yes(1); for (auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; rep(hoge, cb) cout << "Blue " << num << endl; } continue; } else if (m == 0) { Yes(1); for (auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; rep(hoge, cr) cout << "Red " << num << endl; } continue; } vi r, b, rb; for(auto [num, crb] : cnt) { auto [cr, cb] = crb; if (cr == 1 && cb == 1) rb.push_back(num); else if (cr == 1) r.push_back(num); else if (cb == 1) b.push_back(num); } if (rb.empty()) { Yes(0); continue; } Yes(1); if (sz(rb) % 2 == 1) { repe(x, r) cout << "Red " << x << endl; rep(i, sz(rb)) { cout << (i % 2 == 0 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; } repe(x, b) cout << "Blue " << x << endl; } else { if (r.empty()) { repe(x, b) cout << "Blue " << x << endl; rep(i, sz(rb)) { cout << (i % 2 == 1 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; cout << (i % 2 == 0 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; } } else if (b.empty()) { repe(x, r) cout << "Red " << x << endl; rep(i, sz(rb)) { cout << (i % 2 == 0 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; cout << (i % 2 == 1 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; } } else { r.push_back(rb.back()); b.push_back(rb.back()); rb.pop_back(); repe(x, r) cout << "Red " << x << endl; rep(i, sz(rb)) { cout << (i % 2 == 0 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; cout << (i % 2 == 1 ? "Red " : "Blue ") << rb[i] << endl; } repe(x, b) cout << "Blue " << x << endl; } } } }