#include #include using namespace std; struct UnionFind { int n; vector par; vector size_; int allSize; UnionFind(int n_) : n(n_), par((size_t)n_), size_((size_t)n_,1), allSize(n){ for(int i = 0; n > i; i++)par[i] = i; } int root(int x){ if(par[x] == x)return x; return par[x] = root(par[x]); } void unite(int a,int b){ int ra = root(a); int rb = root(b); if(ra==rb)return; allSize--; if(size(ra) > size(rb)) swap(ra,rb); par[ra] = rb; size_[rb] += size_[ra]; } bool same(int a, int b){ return root(a) == root(b); } int size(int a){ return size_[root(a)]; } void debug(){ for(int i = 0; n > i; i++){ cout << size_[root(i)] << " "; } cout << endl; return; } }; int main(){ int n;cin>>n; UnionFind A(n); for(int i = 0; n > i; i++){ int x;cin>>x; x--; A.unite(i,x); } cout << n-A.allSize << endl; }