#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
using ll = long long;

template <class T> struct fenwick_tree {
    using U = T;

    public:
    fenwick_tree() : _n(0) {}
    fenwick_tree(int n) : _n(n), data(n) {}

    void add(int p, T x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p++;
        while (p <= _n) {
            data[p - 1] += U(x);
            p += p & -p;
        }
    }

    T sum(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        return sum(r) - sum(l);
    }

    private:
    int _n;
    std::vector<U> data;

    U sum(int r) {
        U s = 0;
        while (r > 0) {
            s += data[r - 1];
            r -= r & -r;
        }
        return s;
    }
};

template <class S, S (*op)(S, S), S (*e)()> struct segtree {
  public:
    segtree() : segtree(0) {}
    segtree(int n) : segtree(std::vector<S>(n, e())) {}
    segtree(const std::vector<S>& v) : _n(int(v.size())) {
        log = ceil_pow2(_n);
        size = 1 << log;
        d = std::vector<S>(2 * size, e());
        for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) d[size + i] = v[i];
        for (int i = size - 1; i >= 1; i--) {
            update(i);
        }
    }

    void set(int p, S x) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        p += size;
        d[p] = x;
        for (int i = 1; i <= log; i++) update(p >> i);
    }

    S get(int p) {
        assert(0 <= p && p < _n);
        return d[p + size];
    }
    const S operator[](int p) const { return get(p); }
    S operator[](int p) { return get(p); }

    S prod(int l, int r) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= r && r <= _n);
        S sml = e(), smr = e();
        l += size;
        r += size;

        while (l < r) {
            if (l & 1) sml = op(sml, d[l++]);
            if (r & 1) smr = op(d[--r], smr);
            l >>= 1;
            r >>= 1;
        }
        return op(sml, smr);
    }

    S all_prod() { return d[1]; }

    template <bool (*f)(S)> int max_right(int l) {
        return max_right(l, [](S x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int max_right(int l, F f) {
        assert(0 <= l && l <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (l == _n) return _n;
        l += size;
        S sm = e();
        do {
            while (l % 2 == 0) l >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                while (l < size) {
                    l = (2 * l);
                    if (f(op(sm, d[l]))) {
                        sm = op(sm, d[l]);
                        l++;
                    }
                }
                return l - size;
            }
            sm = op(sm, d[l]);
            l++;
        } while ((l & -l) != l);
        return _n;
    }

    template <bool (*f)(S)> int min_left(int r) {
        return min_left(r, [](S x) { return f(x); });
    }
    template <class F> int min_left(int r, F f) {
        assert(0 <= r && r <= _n);
        assert(f(e()));
        if (r == 0) return 0;
        r += size;
        S sm = e();
        do {
            r--;
            while (r > 1 && (r % 2)) r >>= 1;
            if (!f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                while (r < size) {
                    r = (2 * r + 1);
                    if (f(op(d[r], sm))) {
                        sm = op(d[r], sm);
                        r--;
                    }
                }
                return r + 1 - size;
            }
            sm = op(d[r], sm);
        } while ((r & -r) != r);
        return 0;
    }

  private:
    int _n, size, log;
    std::vector<S> d;
    int ceil_pow2(int n) {
        int x = 0;
        while ((1U << x) < (unsigned int)(n)) x++;
        return x;
    }
    void update(int k) { d[k] = op(d[2 * k], d[2 * k + 1]); }
};

int op(int lhs, int rhs){
    return lhs & rhs;
}

int e(){
    return 1;
}

int main(){
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin >> n;
    vector<int> a(n), ca;
    for(auto &&v : a) cin >> v;
    ca = a;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        ca.emplace_back(i);
    }
    sort(ca.begin(), ca.end());
    ca.erase(unique(ca.begin(), ca.end()), ca.end());
    sort(a.begin(), a.end());
    segtree<int, op, e> seg(vector<int>(ca.size(), 0));
    fenwick_tree<int> fw(ca.size());
    for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--){
        a[i] = lower_bound(ca.begin(), ca.end(), a[i]) - ca.begin();
        fw.add(a[i], 1);
        seg.set(a[i], 1);
    }
    ll ans = 0;
    for(int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--){
        //fw.add(a[i], -1);
        //seg.set(a[i], 0);
        if(a[i] < n) break;
        int l = seg.min_left(n, [&](int v){return v == 1;});
        l--;
        ans += ca[a[i]] - ca[l] - fw.sum(l, a[i]);
        fw.add(l, 1);
        seg.set(l, 1);
    }
    cout << ans << '\n';
}