#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; #if __has_include() #include #endif #define GET_MACRO(_1, _2, _3, NAME, ...) NAME #define _rep(i, n) _rep2(i, 0, n) #define _rep2(i, a, b) for (int i = (int)(a); i < (int)(b); i++) #define rep(...) GET_MACRO(__VA_ARGS__, _rep2, _rep)(__VA_ARGS__) #define all(x) (x).begin(), (x).end() #define rall(x) (x).rbegin(), (x).rend() #define UNIQUE(x) \ std::sort((x).begin(), (x).end()); \ (x).erase(std::unique((x).begin(), (x).end()), (x).end()) using i64 = long long; template bool chmin(T& a, const U& b) { return (b < a) ? (a = b, true) : false; } template bool chmax(T& a, const U& b) { return (b > a) ? (a = b, true) : false; } inline void YesNo(bool f = 0, string yes = "Yes", string no = "No") { std::cout << (f ? yes : no) << "\n"; } namespace io { template istream& operator>>(istream& i, vector& v) { rep(j, v.size()) i >> v[j]; return i; } template string join(vector& v) { stringstream s; rep(i, v.size()) s << ' ' << v[i]; return s.str().substr(1); } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, vector& v) { if (v.size()) o << join(v); return o; } template string join(vector>& vv) { string s = "\n"; rep(i, vv.size()) s += join(vv[i]) + "\n"; return s; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, vector>& vv) { if (vv.size()) o << join(vv); return o; } template istream& operator>>(istream& i, pair& p) { i >> p.first >> p.second; return i; } template ostream& operator<<(ostream& o, pair& p) { o << p.first << " " << p.second; return o; } void print() { cout << "\n"; } template void print(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cout << head; if (sizeof...(tail)) cout << ' '; print(std::forward(tail)...); } void in() {} template void in(Head&& head, Tail&&... tail) { cin >> head; in(std::forward(tail)...); } } // namespace io using namespace io; namespace useful { long long modpow(long long a, long long b, long long mod) { long long res = 1; while (b) { if (b & 1) res *= a, res %= mod; a *= a; a %= mod; b >>= 1; } return res; } bool is_pow2(long long x) { return x > 0 && (x & (x - 1)) == 0; } template void rearrange(vector& a, vector& p) { vector b = a; for (int i = 0; i < int(a.size()); i++) { a[i] = b[p[i]]; } return; } template vector> rle_sequence(T& a) { vector> res; int n = a.size(); if (n == 1) return vector>{{a[0], 1}}; int l = 1; rep(i, n - 1) { if (a[i] == a[i + 1]) l++; else { res.emplace_back(a[i], l); l = 1; } } res.emplace_back(a.back(), l); return res; } vector> rle_string(string a) { vector> res; int n = a.size(); if (n == 1) return vector>{{a[0], 1}}; int l = 1; rep(i, n - 1) { if (a[i] == a[i + 1]) l++; else { res.emplace_back(a[i], l); l = 1; } } res.emplace_back(a.back(), l); return res; } vector linear_sieve(int n) { vector primes; vector res(n + 1); iota(all(res), 0); for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) { if (res[i] == i) primes.emplace_back(i); for (auto j : primes) { if (j * i > n) break; res[j * i] = j; } } return res; // return primes; } template vector dijkstra(vector>>& graph, int start) { int n = graph.size(); vector res(n, 2e18); res[start] = 0; priority_queue, vector>, greater>> que; que.push({0, start}); while (!que.empty()) { auto [c, v] = que.top(); que.pop(); if (res[v] < c) continue; for (auto [nxt, cost] : graph[v]) { auto x = c + cost; if (x < res[nxt]) { res[nxt] = x; que.push({x, nxt}); } } } return res; } } // namespace useful using namespace useful; struct LowestCommonAncestor { using G = vector>; private: const G& graph; const int n; vector depth; vector> table; const int log = 20; inline void bfs(int st) { depth[st] = 0; queue que; que.emplace(st); while (!que.empty()) { auto now = que.front(); que.pop(); for (auto e : graph[now]) { if (depth[e] != -1) continue; depth[e] = depth[now] + 1; table[e][0] = now; que.emplace(e); } } } public: LowestCommonAncestor(const G& g, int root = 0) : graph(g), n(g.size()) { depth = vector(n, -1); table = vector(n, vector(log, -1)); bfs(root); for (int k = 0; k < log - 1; k++) { for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (table[i][k] == -1) table[i][k + 1] = -1; else table[i][k + 1] = table[table[i][k]][k]; } } } int LCA(int a, int b) { if (depth[a] < depth[b]) swap(a, b); for (int i = log - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if ((depth[a] - depth[b]) >> i & 1) a = table[a][i]; } if (a == b) return a; for (int i = log - 1; i >= 0; i--) { if (table[a][i] != table[b][i]) { a = table[a][i]; b = table[b][i]; } } return table[a][0]; } int distance(int u, int v) { return depth[u] + depth[v] - 2 * depth[LCA(u, v)]; } int la(int x, int k) { for (int i = 0; i < log; i++) { if (k >> i & 1) { x = table[x][i]; } } return x; } }; vector> e; int c_sz[200010]; int dfs(int now, int p) { c_sz[now] = 1; for (auto j : e[now]) { if (j == p) continue; c_sz[now] += dfs(j, now); } return c_sz[now]; } int main() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); int n, q; in(n, q); e.resize(n); rep(i, n - 1) { int a, b; in(a, b); a--, b--; e[a].emplace_back(b); e[b].emplace_back(a); } LowestCommonAncestor lca(e); dfs(0, -1); while (q--) { int s, t; in(s, t); s--, t--; auto l = lca.LCA(s, t); auto ds = lca.distance(l, s); auto dt = lca.distance(l, t); if ((ds & 1) != (dt & 1)) { print(0); continue; } if (ds < dt) { swap(s, t); swap(ds, dt); } if (ds == dt) { auto ss = lca.la(s, ds - 1); auto tt = lca.la(t, dt - 1); print(n - c_sz[ss] - c_sz[tt]); continue; } int b = (ds - dt) / 2; int dcenter = ds - b; int center = lca.la(s, dcenter); int cen_to_s = lca.la(s, dcenter - 1); print(c_sz[center] - c_sz[cen_to_s]); } }