#include using namespace std; #define FOR(i,m,n) for(int i=(m);i<(n);++i) #define REP(i,n) FOR(i,0,n) #define ALL(v) (v).begin(),(v).end() using ll = long long; constexpr int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f; constexpr long long LINF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3fLL; constexpr double EPS = 1e-8; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; // constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int DY4[]{1, 0, -1, 0}, DX4[]{0, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DY8[]{1, 1, 0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1}; constexpr int DX8[]{0, -1, -1, -1, 0, 1, 1, 1}; template inline bool chmax(T& a, U b) { return a < b ? (a = b, true) : false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, U b) { return a > b ? (a = b, true) : false; } struct IOSetup { IOSetup() { std::cin.tie(nullptr); std::ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cout << fixed << setprecision(20); } } iosetup; void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vector a(n); REP(i, n) cin >> a[i]; if (n > m) { // (a + b)^2 \equiv a + b (mod 2) vector b(m + 1, 0); REP(i, m + 1) REP(j, n - m) { if (a[i + j] % 2 == 1) b[i] ^= (((n - m - 1) & j) == j); } a.swap(b); n = m + 1; } for (; n > 1; --n) { vector b(n - 1); REP(i, n - 1) b[i] = ll{a[i] + a[i + 1]} * (a[i] + a[i + 1]) % (1 << m); a.swap(b); } cout << a.front() << '\n'; } int main() { int t; cin >> t; while (t--) solve(); return 0; }