#pragma GCC target("avx2") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #include #include #include using namespace atcoder; #include #define int long long #define double long double #define stoi stoll //#define endl "\n" using std::abs; using namespace std; constexpr double PI = 3.14159265358979323846; const int INF = 1LL << 61; const int dx[8] = { 0,1,0,-1,1,1,-1,-1 }; const int dy[8] = { 1,0,-1,0,1,-1,1,-1 }; #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i=0;i--) #define Rrep(i,n) for(int i=n;i>0;i--) #define frep(i,n) for(auto &x:n) #define LAST(x) x[x.size()-1] #define ALL(x) (x).begin(),(x).end() #define MAX(x) *max_element(ALL(x)) #define MIN(x) *min_element(ALL(x) #define RUD(a,b) (((a)+(b)-1)/(b)) #define sum1_n(n) ((n)*(n+1)/2) #define SUM1n2(n) (n*(2*n+1)*(n+1))/6 #define SUMkn(k,n) (SUM1n(n)-SUM1n(k-1)) #define SZ(x) ((int)(x).size()) #define PB push_back #define Fi first #define Se second #define lower(vec, i) *lower_bound(ALL(vec), i) #define upper(vec, i) *upper_bound(ALL(vec), i) #define lower_count(vec, i) (int)(lower_bound(ALL(vec), i) - (vec).begin()) #define acc(vec) accumulate(ALL(vec),0LL) template constexpr auto min(T... a) { return min(initializer_list>{a...}); } template constexpr auto max(T... a) { return max(initializer_list>{a...}); } template void in(T&... a) { (cin >> ... >> a); } void out() { cout << "\n"; } template void out(const T& t, const U &...u) { cout << t; if (sizeof...(u)) cout << sep; out(u...); } template bool nxp(vector& v) { return next_permutation(begin(v), end(v)); } #define inl(...) long long __VA_ARGS__; in(__VA_ARGS__) string ins() { string x; cin >> x; return x; } template using v = vector; template using vv = vector>; template using vvv = vector>; using pint = pair; using tint = tuple; using qint = tuple; double LOG(int a, int b) { return log(b) / log(a); } int DISTANCE(pint a, pint b) { return (abs(a.first - b.first) * abs(a.first - b.first) + abs(a.second - b.second) * abs(a.second - b.second)); } inline bool BETWEEN(int x, int min, int max) { if (min <= x && x <= max) return true; else return false; } inline bool between(int x, int min, int max) { if (min < x && x < max) return true; else return false; } inline bool BETWEEN2(int i, int j, int H, int W) { if (BETWEEN(i, 0, H - 1) && BETWEEN(j, 0, W - 1)) return true; else return false; } template inline bool chmin(T& a, T b) { if (a > b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmax(T& a, T b) { if (a < b) { a = b; return true; } return false; } inline bool bit(int x, int i) { return x >> i & 1; } void yn(bool x) { if (x) { cout << "Yes" << endl; } else { cout << "No" << endl; } } void YN(bool x) { if (x) { cout << "YES" << endl; } else { cout << "NO" << endl; } } int ipow(int x, int n) { int ans = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) ans *= x; x *= x; n >>= 1; } return ans; } template vector compress(vector& X) { vector vals = X; sort(ALL(vals)); vals.erase(unique(ALL(vals)), vals.end()); rep(i, SZ(X)) X[i] = lower_bound(ALL(vals), X[i]) - vals.begin(); return vals; } v prime_factorize(int N) { v res; for (int i = 2; i * i <= N; i++) { if (N % i != 0) continue; int ex = 0; while (N % i == 0) { ++ex; N /= i; } res.push_back({ i, ex }); } if (N != 1) res.push_back({ N, 1 }); return res; } struct Eratosthenes { v isprime; v minfactor; Eratosthenes(int N) : isprime(N + 1, true), minfactor(N + 1, -1) { isprime[0] = false; isprime[1] = false; minfactor[1] = 1; for (int p = 2; p <= N; ++p) { if (!isprime[p]) continue; minfactor[p] = p; for (int q = p * 2; q <= N; q += p) { isprime[q] = false; if (minfactor[q] == -1) minfactor[q] = p; } } } v factorize(int n) { v res; while (n > 1) { int p = minfactor[n]; int exp = 0; while (minfactor[n] == p) { n /= p; ++exp; } res.emplace_back(p, exp); } return res; } }; int number_of_divisors(v p) { int ans = 1; for (pint x : p) { ans *= x.second + 1; } return ans; } int sum_of_divisors(v p) { int ans = 1; for (pint x : p) { } return ans; } //constexpr int MOD = 1000000007; constexpr int MOD = 998244353; //using mint = modint1000000007; //using mint = modint998244353; //using mint = static_modint<16637>; using mint = modint; vector prime_enumerate(int N) { vector sieve(N / 3 + 1, 1); for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1, sqn = sqrt(N); p <= sqn; p += d = 6 - d, i++) { if (!sieve[i]) continue; for (int q = p * p / 3, r = d * p / 3 + (d * p % 3 == 2), s = 2 * p, qe = sieve.size(); q < qe; q += r = s - r) sieve[q] = 0; } vector ret{ 2, 3 }; for (int p = 5, d = 4, i = 1; p <= N; p += d = 6 - d, i++) if (sieve[i]) ret.push_back(p); while (!ret.empty() && ret.back() > N) ret.pop_back(); return ret; } void solve() { inl(N, M, P, Q); mint::set_mod(P); //x*y=f mod P; y<=M rep(q, Q) { inl(x, f); if (x % P == 0) { cout << (f == 0 ? M : 0) << endl; } else { mint y = (mint)f / x; int ans = (M - y.val()) / P; if (y.val())ans++; if (y.val() > M)ans = 0; cout << ans << endl; } } } signed main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); cout << fixed << setprecision(14); //cout << setfill('0') << right << setw(3); solve(); }