import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import java.util.stream.*; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Scanner sc = new Scanner(); int n = sc.nextInt(); int q = sc.nextInt(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); while (q-- > 0) { int count = 0; long s = sc.nextLong(); long t = sc.nextLong(); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if ((s & (1L << i)) == 0) { continue; } if (s + (1L << i) > t) { break; } s += (1L << i); count++; } sb.append(count + getPop(s ^ t)).append("\n"); } System.out.print(sb); } static long getPop(long x) { long pop = 0; while (x > 0) { pop += x % 2; x >>= 1; } return pop; } } class Utilities { static String arrayToLineString(Object[] arr) { return Arrays.stream(arr).map(x -> x.toString()).collect(Collectors.joining("\n")); } static String arrayToLineString(int[] arr) { return String.join("\n", Arrays.stream(arr).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(String[]::new)); } } class Scanner { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(""); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); public Scanner() throws Exception { } public int nextInt() throws Exception { return Integer.parseInt(next()); } public long nextLong() throws Exception { return Long.parseLong(next()); } public double nextDouble() throws Exception { return Double.parseDouble(next()); } public int[] nextIntArray() throws Exception { return Stream.of(br.readLine().split(" ")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray(); } public String next() throws Exception { while (!st.hasMoreTokens()) { st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()); } return st.nextToken(); } }