use std::io::Read; fn get_word() -> String { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut stdin=stdin.lock(); let mut u8b: [u8; 1] = [0]; loop { let mut buf: Vec = Vec::with_capacity(16); loop { let res = stdin.read(&mut u8b); if res.unwrap_or(0) == 0 || u8b[0] <= b' ' { break; } else { buf.push(u8b[0]); } } if buf.len() >= 1 { let ret = String::from_utf8(buf).unwrap(); return ret; } } } fn get() -> T { get_word().parse().ok().unwrap() } fn pow(a: u32, mut e: usize) -> u32 { let mut prod = 1u32; let mut cur = a; while e > 0 { if e % 2 == 1 { prod = prod.wrapping_mul(cur); } cur = cur.wrapping_mul(cur); e /= 2; } prod } // https://yukicoder.me/problems/no/2344 (3.5) // 30 段階減らす時、減らす前の 2 の倍数の差分が意味がなくなることを考えると、 // 長さ 31 になるまで mod 2 で簡約すれば良い。 fn main() { let t: usize = get(); for _ in 0..t { let mut n: usize = get(); let m: usize = get(); let mut a: Vec = (0..n).map(|_| get()).collect(); if n >= 31 { let rem = n - 31; for d in 0..18 { if (rem & 1 << d) == 0 { continue; } let mut b = vec![0u32; n - (1 << d)]; for i in 0..n - (1 << d) { b[i] = pow(a[i], 1 << d).wrapping_add(pow(a[i + (1 << d)], 1 << d)); } a = b; n -= 1 << d; } } assert!(n <= 31); while a.len() > 1 { let mut b = vec![0; a.len() - 1]; for i in 0..a.len() - 1 { let tmp = a[i].wrapping_add(a[i + 1]); b[i] = tmp.wrapping_mul(tmp); } a = b; } println!("{}", a[0] & ((1 << m) - 1)); } }