#include #include typedef long long int ll; using namespace std; typedef pair P; using namespace atcoder; template using min_priority_queue = priority_queue, greater>; #define USE998244353 #ifdef USE998244353 const ll MOD = 998244353; // const double PI = 3.141592653589; using mint = modint998244353; #else const ll MOD = 1000000007; using mint = modint1000000007; #endif const int MAX = 20000001; long long fac[MAX], finv[MAX], inv[MAX]; void COMinit() { fac[0] = fac[1] = 1; finv[0] = finv[1] = 1; inv[1] = 1; for (int i = 2; i < MAX; i++){ fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i % MOD; inv[i] = MOD - inv[MOD%i] * (MOD / i) % MOD; finv[i] = finv[i - 1] * inv[i] % MOD; } } long long COM(int n, int k){ if (n < k) return 0; if (n < 0 || k < 0) return 0; return fac[n] * (finv[k] * finv[n - k] % MOD) % MOD; } ll gcd(ll x, ll y) { if (y == 0) return x; else if (y > x) { return gcd (y, x); } else return gcd(x % y, y); } ll lcm(ll x, ll y) { return x / gcd(x, y) * y; } ll my_sqrt(ll x) { // ll m = 0; ll M = 3000000001; while (M - m > 1) { ll now = (M + m) / 2; if (now * now <= x) { m = now; } else { M = now; } } return m; } ll keta(ll num, ll arity) { ll ret = 0; while (num) { num /= arity; ret++; } return ret; } ll ceil(ll n, ll m) { // n > 0, m > 0 ll ret = n / m; if (n % m) ret++; return ret; } ll pow_ll(ll x, ll n) { if (n == 0) return 1; if (n % 2) { return pow_ll(x, n - 1) * x; } else { ll tmp = pow_ll(x, n / 2); return tmp * tmp; } } vector compress(vector& v) { // [3 5 5 6 1 1 10 1] -> [1 2 2 3 0 0 4 0] vector u = v; sort(u.begin(), u.end()); u.erase(unique(u.begin(),u.end()),u.end()); map mp; for (int i = 0; i < u.size(); i++) { mp[u[i]] = i; } for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) { v[i] = mp[v[i]]; } return v; } int Par[200000]; int dep[200000]; int des[200000]; vector edge[200000]; int dou[200000][18]; int dfs(int cur, int par, int d) { dep[cur] = d; Par[cur] = par; int ret = 1; for (auto nex : edge[cur]) { if (nex == par) continue; ret += dfs(nex, cur, d + 1); } des[cur] = ret; return ret; } int anc(int x, int i) { for (int bit = 0; bit < 18; bit++) { if ((i >> bit) & 1) x = dou[x][bit]; } return x; } int common_anc(int x, int y) { int M = 200001; int m = -1; // cout << "Hi " << x << ' ' << y << ' ' << dep[x] << ' ' << dep[y] << '\n'; if (dep[x] > dep[y]) { x = anc(x, dep[x] - dep[y]); } else { y = anc(y, dep[y] - dep[x]); } // cout << "Hi2 " << x << ' ' << y << '\n'; assert(dep[x] == dep[y]); while (M - m > 1) { int mid = (M + m) / 2; if (anc(x, mid) == anc(y, mid)) { M = mid; } else { m = mid; } } return anc(x, M); } int main() { int n, q; cin >> n >> q; for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--; b--; edge[a].push_back(b); edge[b].push_back(a); } dfs(0, 0, 0); for (int i = 0; i < 200000; i++) dou[i][0] = Par[i]; for (int i = 0; i < 17; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < 200000; j++) { dou[j][i + 1] = dou[dou[j][i]][i]; } } vector ans(q); for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) { int s, t; cin >> s >> t; s--; t--; int p = common_anc(s, t); int x = dep[s] - dep[p]; int y = dep[t] - dep[p]; if ((x + y) % 2) { ans[i] = 0; continue; } int k = (x + y) / 2; if (x == y) { int z = anc(s, k - 1); int w = anc(t, k - 1); // cout << s << ' ' << t << ' ' << p << ' ' << z << ' ' << w << endl; ans[i] = n - des[z] - des[w]; continue; } if (x < y) { swap(s, t); } int z = anc(s, k); int w = anc(s, k - 1); // cout << s << ' ' << t << ' ' << p << ' ' << z << ' ' << w << endl; ans[i] = des[z] - des[w]; } for (auto x : ans) cout << x << endl; return 0; }