#[allow(unused_imports)] use std::cmp::*; #[allow(unused_imports)] use std::collections::*; // https://qiita.com/tanakh/items/0ba42c7ca36cd29d0ac8 macro_rules! input { ($($r:tt)*) => { let stdin = std::io::stdin(); let mut bytes = std::io::Read::bytes(std::io::BufReader::new(stdin.lock())); let mut next = move || -> String{ bytes.by_ref().map(|r|r.unwrap() as char) .skip_while(|c|c.is_whitespace()) .take_while(|c|!c.is_whitespace()) .collect() }; input_inner!{next, $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! input_inner { ($next:expr) => {}; ($next:expr,) => {}; ($next:expr, $var:ident : $t:tt $($r:tt)*) => { let $var = read_value!($next, $t); input_inner!{$next $($r)*} }; } macro_rules! read_value { ($next:expr, ( $($t:tt),* )) => { ($(read_value!($next, $t)),*) }; ($next:expr, [ $t:tt ; $len:expr ]) => { (0..$len).map(|_| read_value!($next, $t)).collect::>() }; ($next:expr, usize1) => (read_value!($next, usize) - 1); ($next:expr, $t:ty) => ($next().parse::<$t>().expect("Parse error")); } /// Verified by https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc198/submissions/21774342 mod mod_int { use std::ops::*; pub trait Mod: Copy { fn m() -> i64; } #[derive(Copy, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] pub struct ModInt { pub x: i64, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } impl ModInt { // x >= 0 pub fn new(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt::new_internal(x % M::m()) } fn new_internal(x: i64) -> Self { ModInt { x: x, phantom: ::std::marker::PhantomData } } pub fn pow(self, mut e: i64) -> Self { debug_assert!(e >= 0); let mut sum = ModInt::new_internal(1); let mut cur = self; while e > 0 { if e % 2 != 0 { sum *= cur; } cur *= cur; e /= 2; } sum } #[allow(dead_code)] pub fn inv(self) -> Self { self.pow(M::m() - 2) } } impl Default for ModInt { fn default() -> Self { Self::new_internal(0) } } impl>> Add for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn add(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x + other.x; if sum >= M::m() { sum -= M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Sub for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn sub(self, other: T) -> Self { let other = other.into(); let mut sum = self.x - other.x; if sum < 0 { sum += M::m(); } ModInt::new_internal(sum) } } impl>> Mul for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn mul(self, other: T) -> Self { ModInt::new(self.x * other.into().x % M::m()) } } impl>> AddAssign for ModInt { fn add_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self + other; } } impl>> SubAssign for ModInt { fn sub_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self - other; } } impl>> MulAssign for ModInt { fn mul_assign(&mut self, other: T) { *self = *self * other; } } impl Neg for ModInt { type Output = Self; fn neg(self) -> Self { ModInt::new(0) - self } } impl ::std::fmt::Display for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { self.x.fmt(f) } } impl ::std::fmt::Debug for ModInt { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut ::std::fmt::Formatter) -> ::std::fmt::Result { let (mut a, mut b, _) = red(self.x, M::m()); if b < 0 { a = -a; b = -b; } write!(f, "{}/{}", a, b) } } impl From for ModInt { fn from(x: i64) -> Self { Self::new(x) } } // Finds the simplest fraction x/y congruent to r mod p. // The return value (x, y, z) satisfies x = y * r + z * p. fn red(r: i64, p: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) { if r.abs() <= 10000 { return (r, 1, 0); } let mut nxt_r = p % r; let mut q = p / r; if 2 * nxt_r >= r { nxt_r -= r; q += 1; } if 2 * nxt_r <= -r { nxt_r += r; q -= 1; } let (x, z, y) = red(nxt_r, r); (x, y - q * z, z) } } // mod mod_int macro_rules! define_mod { ($struct_name: ident, $modulo: expr) => { #[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash)] struct $struct_name {} impl mod_int::Mod for $struct_name { fn m() -> i64 { $modulo } } } } const MOD: i64 = 998_244_353; define_mod!(P, MOD); type MInt = mod_int::ModInt

; // Depends on MInt.rs fn fact_init(w: usize) -> (Vec, Vec) { let mut fac = vec![MInt::new(1); w]; let mut invfac = vec![0.into(); w]; for i in 1..w { fac[i] = fac[i - 1] * i as i64; } invfac[w - 1] = fac[w - 1].inv(); for i in (0..w - 1).rev() { invfac[i] = invfac[i + 1] * (i as i64 + 1); } (fac, invfac) } fn divide_segments(mut lr: Vec<(usize, usize)>) -> Vec<(usize, usize)> { let mut ans = vec![]; while let Some((mut l, mut r)) = lr.pop() { eprintln!("{:?} {:?} {:?}", ans, lr, (l, r)); let mut new = vec![]; for &(x, y) in &ans { if y <= l || r <= x { new.push((x, y)); continue; } if (l <= x && y <= r) || (x <= l && r <= y) { new.push((x, y)); continue; } if x < l { lr.push((x, l)); lr.push((l, y)); lr.push((y, r)); l = 0; r = 0; continue; } assert!(l < x); lr.push((l, x)); lr.push((x, r)); lr.push((r, y)); l = 0; r = 0; } if l < r { new.push((l, r)); } ans = new; } ans.sort_by_key(|&(l, r)| (r - l, l)); ans.dedup(); ans } fn main() { input! { n: usize, q: usize, lr: [(usize1, usize); q], } let (fac, invfac) = fact_init(n + 1); let trans = divide_segments(lr); if trans.len() <= 30 { eprintln!("{:?}", trans); } let mut ans = MInt::new(1); let mut rem = n; let mut seen = vec![false; n + 1]; for &(l, r) in &trans { let mut count = 0; for i in l..r { if !seen[i] { seen[i] = true; count += 1; rem -= 1; } } if count % 2 == 1 { ans = 0.into(); } else { ans *= fac[count] * invfac[count / 2] * invfac[count / 2 + 1]; } } let paths = |x: usize| { if x <= rem && (x + rem) % 2 == 0 { fac[rem] * invfac[(rem - x) / 2] * invfac[(rem + x) / 2] } else { MInt::new(0) } }; let ge = if rem % 2 == 0 { paths(0) - paths(2) } else { paths(1) - paths(3) }; ans *= fac[n - n / 2] * fac[n / 2]; println!("{}", ge * ans); }