using System; using static System.Console; using System.Linq; using System.Collections.Generic; class Program { static int NN => int.Parse(ReadLine()); static int[] NList => ReadLine().Split().Select(int.Parse).ToArray(); static int[][] NArr(long n) => Enumerable.Repeat(0, (int)n).Select(_ => NList).ToArray(); public static void Main() { Solve(); } static void Solve() { var n = NN; var a = NList; var uf = new UnionFindTree(n); for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { uf.Unite(i, a[i] - 1); } var ans = 0; for (var i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (uf.GetRoot(i) == i) ans += uf.GetSize(i) - 1; } WriteLine(ans); } class UnionFindTree { int[] roots; public UnionFindTree(int size) { roots = new int[size]; for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) roots[i] = -1; } public int GetRoot(int a) { if (roots[a] < 0) return a; return roots[a] = GetRoot(roots[a]); } public bool IsSameTree(int a, int b) { return GetRoot(a) == GetRoot(b); } public bool Unite(int a, int b) { var x = GetRoot(a); var y = GetRoot(b); if (x == y) return false; if (-roots[x] < -roots[y]) { var tmp = x; x = y; y = tmp; } roots[x] += roots[y]; roots[y] = x; return true; } public int GetSize(int a) { return -roots[GetRoot(a)]; } } }