#include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace std; template struct ModInt { int x; ModInt() : x(0) {} ModInt(long long y) : x(y >= 0 ? y % mod : (mod - (-y) % mod) % mod) {} ModInt &operator+=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator-=(const ModInt &p) { if ((x += mod - p.x) >= mod) x -= mod; return *this; } ModInt &operator*=(const ModInt &p) { x = (int)(1LL * x * p.x % mod); return *this; } ModInt &operator/=(const ModInt &p) { *this *= p.inverse(); return *this; } ModInt &operator^=(long long p) { // quick_pow here:3 ModInt res = 1; for (; p; p >>= 1) { if (p & 1) res *= *this; *this *= *this; } return *this = res; } ModInt operator-() const { return ModInt(-x); } ModInt operator+(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) += p; } ModInt operator-(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) -= p; } ModInt operator*(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) *= p; } ModInt operator/(const ModInt &p) const { return ModInt(*this) /= p; } ModInt operator^(long long p) const { return ModInt(*this) ^= p; } bool operator==(const ModInt &p) const { return x == p.x; } bool operator!=(const ModInt &p) const { return x != p.x; } explicit operator int() const { return x; } // added by QCFium ModInt operator=(const int p) { x = p; return ModInt(*this); } // added by QCFium ModInt inverse() const { int a = x, b = mod, u = 1, v = 0, t; while (b > 0) { t = a / b; a -= t * b; std::swap(a, b); u -= t * v; std::swap(u, v); } return ModInt(u); } friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const ModInt &p) { return os << p.x; } friend std::istream &operator>>(std::istream &is, ModInt &a) { long long x; is >> x; a = ModInt(x); return (is); } }; struct Mo { int n; std::vector> lr; explicit Mo(int n) : n(n) {} void add(int l, int r) { /* [l, r) */ lr.emplace_back(l, r); } template void build(const AL &add_left, const AR &add_right, const EL &erase_left, const ER &erase_right, const O &out) { int q = (int)lr.size(); int bs = n / std::min(n, sqrt(q)); std::vector ord(q); std::iota(std::begin(ord), std::end(ord), 0); std::sort(std::begin(ord), std::end(ord), [&](int a, int b) { int ablock = lr[a].first / bs, bblock = lr[b].first / bs; if (ablock != bblock) return ablock < bblock; return (ablock & 1) ? lr[a].second > lr[b].second : lr[a].second < lr[b].second; }); int l = 0, r = 0; for (auto idx : ord) { while (l > lr[idx].first) add_left(--l); while (r < lr[idx].second) add_right(r++); while (l < lr[idx].first) erase_left(l++); while (r > lr[idx].second) erase_right(--r); out(idx); } } template void build(const A &add, const E &erase, const O &out) { build(add, add, erase, erase, out); } }; template struct DSU { std::vector f, siz; DSU(int n) : f(n), siz(n, 1) { std::iota(f.begin(), f.end(), 0); } T leader(T x) { while (x != f[x]) x = f[x] = f[f[x]]; return x; } bool same(T x, T y) { return leader(x) == leader(y); } bool merge(T x, T y) { x = leader(x); y = leader(y); if (x == y) return false; siz[x] += siz[y]; f[y] = x; return true; } T size(int x) { return siz[leader(x)]; } }; using mint = ModInt<998244353>; const int MOD = 998244353; struct MComb { std::vector fact; std::vector inversed; MComb(int n) { // O(n+log(mod)) fact = std::vector(n + 1, 1); for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) fact[i] = fact[i - 1] * mint(i); inversed = std::vector(n + 1); inversed[n] = fact[n] ^ (MOD - 2); for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) inversed[i] = inversed[i + 1] * mint(i + 1); } mint ncr(int n, int r) { if (n < r) return 0; return (fact[n] * inversed[r] * inversed[n - r]); } mint npr(int n, int r) { return (fact[n] * inversed[n - r]); } mint nhr(int n, int r) { assert(n + r - 1 < (int)fact.size()); return ncr(n + r - 1, r); } }; mint ncr(int n, int r) { mint res = 1; for (int i = n - r + 1; i <= n; i++) res *= i; for (int i = 1; i <= r; i++) res /= i; return res; } long long mod_pow(long long x, int n, int p) { long long ret = 1; while (n) { if (n & 1) (ret *= x) %= p; (x *= x) %= p; n >>= 1; } return ret; } namespace internal { template struct csr { std::vector start; std::vector elist; explicit csr(int n, const std::vector> &edges) : start(n + 1), elist(edges.size()) { for (auto e : edges) { start[e.first + 1]++; } for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { start[i] += start[i - 1]; } auto counter = start; for (auto e : edges) { elist[counter[e.first]++] = e.second; } } }; } // namespace internal struct scc_graph { public: explicit scc_graph(int n) : _n(n) {} int num_vertices() { return _n; } void add_edge(int from, int to) { edges.push_back({from, {to}}); } // @return pair of (# of scc, scc id) std::pair> scc_ids() { auto g = internal::csr(_n, edges); int now_ord = 0, group_num = 0; std::vector visited, low(_n), ord(_n, -1), ids(_n); visited.reserve(_n); auto dfs = [&](auto self, int v) -> void { low[v] = ord[v] = now_ord++; visited.push_back(v); for (int i = g.start[v]; i < g.start[v + 1]; i++) { auto to = g.elist[i].to; if (ord[to] == -1) { self(self, to); low[v] = std::min(low[v], low[to]); } else { low[v] = std::min(low[v], ord[to]); } } if (low[v] == ord[v]) { while (true) { int u = visited.back(); visited.pop_back(); ord[u] = _n; ids[u] = group_num; if (u == v) break; } group_num++; } }; for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { if (ord[i] == -1) dfs(dfs, i); } for (auto &x : ids) { x = group_num - 1 - x; } return {group_num, ids}; } std::vector> scc() { auto ids = scc_ids(); int group_num = ids.first; std::vector counts(group_num); for (auto x : ids.second) counts[x]++; std::vector> groups(ids.first); for (int i = 0; i < group_num; i++) { groups[i].reserve(counts[i]); } for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { groups[ids.second[i]].push_back(i); } return groups; } private: int _n; struct edge { int to; }; std::vector> edges; }; void solve() { int n, m, w; std::cin >> n >> m >> w; int ans = -1e8; std::vector a(n), b(n), c(m), d(m); for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> a[i]; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) std::cin >> b[i]; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) std::cin >> c[i]; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) std::cin >> d[i]; std::vector dp(1 << (n + m), false); dp[0] = true; for (int ms = 0; ms < (1 << n + m); ms++) { int weight = 0, value = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (ms >> i & 1) weight += a[i], value += b[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (ms >> (i + n) & 1) weight -= c[i], value -= d[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (!(ms >> i & 1) and weight + a[i] <= w) { dp[ms | (1 << i)] = true; } } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (!(ms >> (i + n) & 1) and weight - c[i] >= 0) { dp[ms | (1 << (i + n))] = true; } } } for (int ms = 0; ms < 1 << (n + m); ms++) { if (dp[ms]) { int value = 0; for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { if (ms >> i & 1) value += b[i]; } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { if (ms >> (i + n) & 1) value -= d[i]; } ans = std::max(ans, value); } } std::cout << ans << '\n'; } int main() { std::ios::sync_with_stdio(false); std::cin.tie(nullptr); int t = 1; while (t--) solve(); return 0; }