pub mod scanner { pub struct Scanner { buf: Vec, } impl Scanner { pub fn new() -> Self { Self { buf: vec![] } } pub fn new_from(source: &str) -> Self { let source = String::from(source); let buf = Self::split(source); Self { buf } } pub fn next(&mut self) -> T { loop { if let Some(x) = self.buf.pop() { return x.parse().ok().expect(""); } let mut source = String::new(); std::io::stdin().read_line(&mut source).expect(""); self.buf = Self::split(source); } } fn split(source: String) -> Vec { source .split_whitespace() .rev() .map(String::from) .collect::>() } } } use crate::scanner::Scanner; use std::io::Write; fn main() { let mut scanner = Scanner::new(); let out = std::io::stdout(); let mut out = std::io::BufWriter::new(out.lock()); let t: usize = 1; for _ in 0..t { solve(&mut scanner, &mut out); } } fn solve(scanner: &mut Scanner, out: &mut std::io::BufWriter) { let n: usize = scanner.next(); let m: usize = scanner.next(); let mut outdeg = vec![0isize; n]; let mut indeg = vec![0isize; n]; for _ in 0..m { let u: usize = scanner.next::() - 1; let v: usize = scanner.next::() - 1; outdeg[u] += 1; indeg[v] += 1; } let mut sum_out = 0; let mut sum_in = 0; for i in 0..n { if indeg[i] <= outdeg[i] { sum_out += outdeg[i] - indeg[i]; } else { sum_in += indeg[i] - outdeg[i]; } } if sum_out != sum_in { writeln!(out, "-1").unwrap(); } else { let ans = (sum_out - 1).max(0); writeln!(out, "{}", ans).unwrap(); } }