typedef long long ll;
typedef long double ld;

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define int long long

// Union-Find
struct UnionFind {
    // core member
    vector<int> par;

    // constructor
    UnionFind() { }
    UnionFind(int n) : par(n, -1) { }
    void init(int n) { par.assign(n, -1); }
    
    // core methods
    int root(int x) {
        if (par[x] < 0) return x;
        else return par[x] = root(par[x]);
    }
    
    bool same(int x, int y) {
        return root(x) == root(y);
    }
    
    bool merge(int x, int y) {
        x = root(x), y = root(y);
        if (x == y) return false;
        if (par[x] > par[y]) swap(x, y); // merge technique
        par[x] += par[y];
        par[y] = x;
        return true;
    }
    
    int size(int x) {
        return -par[root(x)];
    }
    
    // debug
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream &s, UnionFind uf) {
        map<int, vector<int>> groups;
        for (int i = 0; i < uf.par.size(); ++i) {
            int r = uf.root(i);
            groups[r].push_back(i);
        }
        for (const auto &it : groups) {
            s << "group: ";
            for (auto v : it.second) s << v << " ";
            s << endl;
        }
        return s;
    }
};
signed main(){
    ll n,m;
    std::cin >> n>>m;
    vector<ll> nyu(n),shu(n);
    UnionFind uf(n);
    vector<ll> jiko(n);
    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        ll u,v;
        
        std::cin >> u>>v;
        u--;v--;
        uf.merge(u,v);
        shu[u]++;
        nyu[v]++;
        if(u==v){
            jiko[u]++;
        }
    }
    ll p = 0;
    set<ll> kan;
    for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        if(shu[i]-nyu[i]>0){
            p += shu[i]-nyu[i];
        }
        if(shu[i]==nyu[i]&&shu[i]>0){
            kan.insert(uf.root(i));
        }
    }
    std::cout << max(0ll,p-1)+kan.size() << std::endl;
};