// line 1 "answer.cpp" #if !__INCLUDE_LEVEL__ #include __FILE__ int main() { ll h,w,k,l,r; input(h,w,k,l,r); if ((r-l) % 2 != 1) return No(); vs s(h); input(s); BoardHelper bh({h,w}); auto d1 = vv(h,w,INFL); auto dir1 = vv(h,w,'$'); auto d2 = vv(h,w,INFL); auto dir2 = vv(h,w,'$'); auto calcd = [&] (vvl &d, vector> &dir, ll sx, ll sy) { auto seen = vv(h,w,0); deque> q; q.emplace_back(0, sx, sy); seen[sx][sy] = true; d[sx][sy] = 0; while (sz(q)) { auto [di,x,y] = q.front(); q.pop_front(); repe(e, DXY) { auto [dx, dy] = e; ll nx = x+dx, ny = y + dy; if (!bh.in_board(nx, ny)) continue;; if (!seen[nx][ny] && s[nx][ny] != '#') { seen[nx][ny] = true; d[nx][ny] = di + 1; q.emplace_back(di+1, nx, ny); if (dx == 1 && dy == 0) dir[nx][ny] = 'D'; if (dx == -1 && dy == 0) dir[nx][ny] = 'U'; if (dx == 0 && dy == 1) dir[nx][ny] = 'R'; if (dx == 0 && dy == -1) dir[nx][ny] = 'L'; } } } return; }; calcd(d1, dir1, 0, 0); calcd(d2, dir2, h-1, w-1); rep(i, h) debug(dir1[i]); debug("---"); rep(i, h) debug(d2[i]); if (d1[h-1][w-1] > k || (k - d1[h-1][w-1]) % 2 != 0) { return No(); } rep(x, h) rep(y, w) { debug(x,y); repe(e, DXY) { auto [dx, dy] = e; ll nx = x+dx, ny = y + dy; if (!bh.in_board(nx, ny)) continue;; if (d1[x][y] < l && (l - d1[x][y]) % 2 == 1 && d2[nx][ny] < k - r) { bool valid = false; ll dir = 1; if (in_range(x, 1, h-1) && s[x-1][y] == '.' && s[x+1][y] == '.') { valid = true; } if (in_range(y, 1, w-1) && s[x][y-1] == '.' && s[x][y+1] == '.') { valid = true; dir = 2; } if (!valid) continue; debug(x, y, nx, ny); ll xi = x, yi = y; string ans; while (xi != 0 || yi != 0) { ans += dir1[xi][yi]; if (dir1[xi][yi] == 'D') xi--; else if (dir1[xi][yi] == 'U') xi++; else if (dir1[xi][yi] == 'R') yi--; else if (dir1[xi][yi] == 'L') yi++; } debug(ans); reverse(all(ans)); if (dir == 1) { rep(i, (k - d1[x][y] - d2[nx][ny]) / 2) { ans += "DU"; } } else { rep(i, (k - d1[x][y] - d2[nx][ny]) / 2) { ans += "RL"; } } if (dx == 1 && dy == 0) ans += 'D'; if (dx == -1 && dy == 0) ans += 'U'; if (dx == 0 && dy == 1) ans += 'R'; if (dx == 0 && dy == -1) ans += 'L'; debug(ans); xi = nx, yi = ny; while (xi != h-1 || yi != w-1) { if (dir2[xi][yi] == 'D') { ans += 'U'; xi--; } else if (dir2[xi][yi] == 'U') { ans += "D"; xi++; } else if (dir2[xi][yi] == 'R') { ans += 'L'; yi--; } else if (dir2[xi][yi] == 'L') { ans += 'R'; yi++; } else { assert(false); } } debug(ans); assert(sz(ans) == k); Yes(); return print(ans); } } } No(); } #else // line 2 "/home/seekworser/.cpp_lib/competitive_library/competitive/std/std.hpp" #include #ifndef LOCAL_TEST #pragma GCC target ("avx") #pragma GCC optimize("O3") #pragma GCC optimize("unroll-loops") #pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,popcnt,abm,mmx,avx,tune=native") #endif // LOCAL_TEST using namespace std; // shorten typenames using ll = long long; using pii = pair; using pll = pair; using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vb = vector; using vvb = vector; using vvvb = vector; using vc = vector; using vvc = vector; using vvvc = vector; using vd = vector; using vvd = vector; using vvvd = vector; using vs = vector; using vvs = vector>; using vvvs = vector>>; template vector> vv(int h, int w, T val = T()) { return vector(h, vector(w, val)); } template vector>> vvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector(h3, val))); } template vector>>> vvvv(int h1, int h2, int h3, int h4, T val = T()) { return vector(h1, vector(h2, vector(h3, vector(h4, val)))); } template using priority_queue_min = priority_queue, greater>; // define CONSTANTS constexpr double PI = 3.14159265358979323; constexpr int INF = 100100111; constexpr ll INFL = 3300300300300300491LL; float EPS = 1e-8; double EPSL = 1e-10; template bool eq(const T x, const T y) { return x == y; } template<> bool eq(const double x, const double y) { return (abs(x - y) < EPSL * x || abs(x - y) < EPSL); } template<> bool eq(const float x, const float y) { return abs(x - y) < EPS * x; } template bool neq(const T x, const T y) { return !(eq(x, y)); } template bool ge(const T x, const T y) { return (eq(x, y) || (x > y)); } template bool le(const T x, const T y) { return (eq(x, y) || (x < y)); } template bool gt(const T x, const T y) { return !(le(x, y)); } template bool lt(const T x, const T y) { return !(ge(x, y)); } constexpr int MODINT998244353 = 998244353; constexpr int MODINT1000000007 = 1000000007; // fasten io struct Nyan { Nyan() { cin.tie(nullptr); ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cout << fixed << setprecision(18); } } nyan; // define macros #define all(a) (a).begin(), (a).end() #define sz(x) ((ll)(x).size()) #define rep1(n) for(ll dummy_iter = 0LL; dummy_iter < n; ++dummy_iter) // 0,1,...,n-1 #define rep2(i, n) for(ll i = 0LL, i##_counter = 0LL; i##_counter < ll(n); ++(i##_counter), (i) = i##_counter) // i=0,1,...,n-1 #define rep3(i, s, t) for(ll i = ll(s), i##_counter = ll(s); i##_counter < ll(t); ++(i##_counter), (i) = (i##_counter)) // i=s,s+1,...,t-1 #define rep4(i, s, t, step) for(ll i##_counter = step > 0 ? ll(s) : -ll(s), i##_end = step > 0 ? ll(t) : -ll(t), i##_step = abs(step), i = ll(s); i##_counter < i##_end; i##_counter += i##_step, i = step > 0 ? i##_counter : -i##_counter) // i=s,s+step,..., T max(array& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); }; template T min(array& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); }; template T max(vector& a) { return *max_element(all(a)); }; template T min(vector& a) { return *min_element(all(a)); }; template vector vec_slice(const vector& a, int l, int r) { vector rev; rep(i, l, r) rev.push_back(a[i]); return rev; }; template T sum(vector& a, T zero = T(0)) { T rev = zero; rep(i, sz(a)) rev += a[i]; return rev; }; template bool in_range(const T& val, const T& s, const T& t) { return s <= val && val < t; }; template inline vector& operator--(vector& v) { repe(x, v) --x; return v; } template inline vector& operator++(vector& v) { repe(x, v) ++x; return v; } ll powm(ll a, ll n, ll mod=INFL) { ll res = 1; while (n > 0) { if (n & 1) res = (res * a) % mod; if (n > 1) a = (a * a) % mod; n >>= 1; } return res; } ll sqrtll(ll x) { assert(x >= 0); ll rev = sqrt(x); while(rev * rev > x) --rev; while((rev+1) * (rev+1)<=x) ++rev; return rev; } template inline bool chmax(T& M, const T& x) { if (M < x) { M = x; return true; } return false; } template inline bool chmin(T& m, const T& x) { if (m > x) { m = x; return true; } return false; } int digit(ll x, int d=10) { int rev=0; while (x > 0) { rev++; x /= d;}; return rev; } /** * @brief std.hpp * @docs docs/std/std.md */ // line 3 "/home/seekworser/.cpp_lib/competitive_library/competitive/helper/board_helper.hpp" const vector DXY = {{-1, 0}, {1, 0}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}}; const vector DDXY = {{-1, -1}, {-1, 0}, {-1, 1}, {0, -1}, {0, 1}, {1, -1}, {1, 0}, {1, 1}}; const vector> DXYZ = {{-1, 0, 0}, {1, 0, 0}, {0, -1, 0}, {0, 1, 0}, {0, 0, -1}, {0, 0, 1}}; class BoardHelper{ private: ll oned_size; vector mul_for_dim; public: int dimension; vector board_size; BoardHelper (vector bs) : mul_for_dim(bs.size()), dimension(bs.size()), board_size(bs) { mul_for_dim[dimension-1] = 1; for (int i=dimension - 2; i >= 0; i--) { mul_for_dim[i] = mul_for_dim[i+1] * board_size[i+1]; } oned_size = mul_for_dim[0] * board_size[0]; } template ll to_1d(Arg... ind) { int count = 0; ll rev = 0; for (ll i : initializer_list{ind...}) { assert(count < dimension); assert(0 <= i && i < board_size[count]); rev += i * mul_for_dim[count]; count++; } assert(count == dimension); return rev; } vector to_nd(ll ind) { assert(0 <= ind && ind < oned_size); vector rev; for (int i=0; i &ind) { if (sz(ind) != dimension) return false; bool rev = true; for (int i=0; i bool in_board(Arg... ind) { int count = 0; for (ll i : initializer_list{ind...}) { if (count >= dimension) return false; if (i < 0 || board_size[count] <= i) { return false; } count++; } return true; } }; /** * @brief board_helper.hpp * @docs docs/helper/board_helper.md */ // line 3 "/home/seekworser/.cpp_lib/competitive_library/competitive/std/io.hpp" // overload operators (prototypes) template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair& p); template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v); template inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p); template inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &st); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &st); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &st); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue q); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque q); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack st); template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue pq); // overload operators template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, pair& p) { is >> p.first >> p.second; return is; } template inline istream& operator>>(istream& is, vector& v) { repe(x, v) is >> x; return is; } template inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair& p) { os << p.first << " " << p.second; return os; } template inline ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector& v) { rep(i, sz(v)) { os << v.at(i); if (i != sz(v) - 1) os << " "; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const map &mp) { for (auto &[key, val] : mp) { os << key << ":" << val << " "; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const set &st) { auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++) { os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const multiset &st) { auto itr = st.begin(); for (int i = 0; i < (int)st.size(); i++) { os << *itr << (i + 1 != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); itr++; } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const unordered_set &st) { ll cnt = 0; for (auto &e : st) { os << e << (++cnt != (int)st.size() ? " " : ""); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, queue q) { while (q.size()) { os << q.front() << " "; q.pop(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, deque q) { while (q.size()) { os << q.front() << " "; q.pop_front(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, stack st) { while (st.size()) { os << st.top() << " "; st.pop(); } return os; } template ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, priority_queue pq) { while (pq.size()) { os << pq.top() << " "; pq.pop(); } return os; } template int print_sep_end(string sep, string end, const T& val) { (void)sep; cout << val << end; return 0; }; template int print_sep_end(string sep, string end, const T1 &val, const T2 &...remain) { cout << val << sep; print_sep_end(sep, end, remain...); return 0; }; template int print(const T &...args) { print_sep_end(" ", "\n", args...); return 0; }; template void flush() { cout << flush; }; template int print_and_flush(const T &...args) { print(args...); flush(); return 0; }; #define debug(...) debug_func(0, #__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__) // debug print template void input(T &a) { cin >> a; }; template void input(T1&a, T2 &...b) { cin >> a; input(b...); }; #ifdef LOCAL_TEST template void debug_func(int i, const T name) { (void)i; (void)name; cerr << endl; } template void debug_func(int i, const T1 &name, const T2 &a, const T3 &...b) { int scope = 0; for ( ; (scope != 0 || name[i] != ',') && name[i] != '\0'; i++ ) { cerr << name[i]; if (name[i] == '(' || name[i] == '{') scope++; if (name[i] == ')' || name[i] == '}') scope--; } cerr << ":" << a << " "; debug_func(i + 1, name, b...); } template void debug_func(int i, const T1 &name, T2 &a, T3 &...b) { int scope = 0; for ( ; (scope != 0 || name[i] != ',') && name[i] != '\0'; i++ ) { cerr << name[i]; if (name[i] == '(' || name[i] == '{') scope++; if (name[i] == ')' || name[i] == '}') scope--; } cerr << ":" << a << " "; debug_func(i + 1, name, b...); } #endif #ifndef LOCAL_TEST template void debug_func(T &...) {} template void debug_func(const T &...) {} #endif /** * @brief io.hpp * @docs docs/std/io.md */ // line 123 "answer.cpp" #endif