// g++-13 1.cpp -std=c++17 -O2 -I .
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

#include <atcoder/all>
using namespace atcoder;

#include<boost/multiprecision/cpp_int.hpp>
using namespace boost::multiprecision;

using ll = long long;
using ld = long double;
 
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vll = vector<ll>;
using vvll = vector<vll>;
using vld = vector<ld>;
using vvld = vector<vld>;
using vst = vector<string>;
using vvst = vector<vst>;
 
#define fi first
#define se second
#define pb push_back
#define eb emplace_back
#define pq_big(T) priority_queue<T,vector<T>,less<T>>
#define pq_small(T) priority_queue<T,vector<T>,greater<T>>
#define all(a) a.begin(),a.end()
#define rep(i,start,end) for(ll i=start;i<(ll)(end);i++)
#define per(i,start,end) for(ll i=start;i>=(ll)(end);i--)
#define uniq(a) sort(all(a));a.erase(unique(all(a)),a.end())

int main(){
  ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
  cin.tie(nullptr);

  int t;cin>>t;

  while(t--){
    cpp_int a,b;cin>>a>>b;
    cpp_int ng=0,ok=100000;
    while(ok-ng>1){
      cpp_int c=(ng+ok)/2;
      if(c*c-a-b<=0){
        ng=c;
        continue;
      }

      if(4*a*b<(c*c-a-b)*(c*c-a-b)){
        ok=c;
      }
      else{
        ng=c;
      }
    }
    cout<<ok<<endl;
  }
}