#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifdef LOCAL
  #include "settings/debug.cpp"
  #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
#else
  #define Debug(...) void(0)
#endif
using ll = long long;
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (n); ++i)

int main() {
  int n;
  cin >> n;
  while (n--) {
    int a, b;
    cin >> a >> b;
    long double x = sqrtl(a) + sqrtl(b);
    cout << floor(x) + 1 << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}